论劳务派遣中雇主责任的分配

派遣工与派遣单位、用工单位形成一重劳动关系,派遣单位、用工单位作为共同雇主参与到这一劳动关系中。但《劳动合同法》对劳务派遣劳动关系缺乏清晰界定,以致在雇主责任分配制度中存在诸多缺陷。为保护派遣工权益,应在劳务派遣中构建科学合理的雇主责任分配制度,对雇主责任的主次划分和雇主责任的承担方式等事项作出合理安排。     

大都市区化的空间分工机制——兼论中国城市化的空间政策转向

"大都市区化"是城市化空间快速连绵发展的过程,反映了城乡一体化的地域整体特征.论文指出都市区化的经济机制是因为劳动分工和空间集聚之间的相互作用.论文基于这一经济机制对中国的城市化空间政策进行分析,提出:弱化城市规模控制,通过空间组织结构的持续调整推进都市区化发展,应成为城市化空间政策的调整取向.     

剖析有差别计件工资制的作用机理

有差别计件工资制历经一百多年的发展,仍有着强大的生命力。本文试图从经济学和管理学的领域剖析有差别计件工资制的作用机理,阐明这种计酬方式的现实意义。     

非公有制企业劳资冲突的根源及治理

中国非公有制企业的劳资冲突已成为企业界和理论界关注的热点问题。本文在描述非公有制企业劳资冲突的表现形式和基本特征的基础上,运用经济学和管理学的分析工具,从劳资利益对立、劳动力市场、家族管理、心理契约等方面对劳资冲突的根源进行了初步探讨,并提出了预防和治理冲突的政策措施。     

重庆市两江新区产业布局与劳动力聚合效应研究

比较分析了两江新区和滨海新区的功能区及产业布局,利用就业弹性系数模型对未来10年两江新区产业发展所需的劳动就业数量进行了预测。主要结论是:二、三产业的增长对劳动力就业产生了较强的聚合效应,第一产业产值的增加一定程度上对就业增长产生了"挤出"效应。未来10年,两江新区将聚合劳动力137～142万人。据此,提出了两江新区的产业布局思路,以及发展、促进就业的政策建议。     

Social signaling and interorganizational relationships: Lessons learned from the professional sports industry

In today’s connected economy, interorganizational relationships are increasingly important. Whether government-to-government, political party-to-political party, business-to-business, department-to-department, or some other interorganizational pairing, these relationships can provide organizations with signals used to identify and better respond to changes in their environment and in their interorganizational relationships. This enables astute organizations to not only understand how others will interpret the social signals they send, but also to shape those signals in ways that will improve their interorganizational relationships. We illustrate this herein, using the public and readily recognizable relationships involved with labor relations in the professional sports industry. We show how social signals can explain the way organizations change and adapt to their environments, and how these changes send messages to related organizations. Finally, we provide a set of recommended advice for managers based on this case analysis.     

就业保护法对私营企业经营绩效的影响——基于倍差法的证据

以中国私营企业为样本,采用倍差法研究2008年《劳动合同法》实施对私营企业经营绩效的影响。通过与微型企业比较,研究发现《劳动合同法》显著提升了中小企业的人均年销售水平;这种影响在非外贸企业和管理水平较低的企业中更显著。同时有证据显示,《劳动合同法》的实施并没有导致私营企业通过增加临时用工来控制劳动成本,相反,该法引起企业用工和解雇水平下降,并可能促使私营企业调整人力资源策略,增加人力资源培训开支,从而提升企业经营绩效。     

Did immigration contribute to wage stagnation of unskilled workers?

In this paper we first show that the timing and skill distribution of Immigrants to the U.S. between 1970 and 2014 imply they did not contribute to the decline in the wages of native, non-college educated workers – including high school dropouts – at the national level. We then review other evidence at the local level, which implies immigration is not associated with lower non-college wages. Rather, higher immigration seems associated with higher average (and college-level) wages. Local externalities, complementarities, efficient specialization and appropriate technological choice suggest at least part of the positive association is causal.     

Welfare under friction and uncertainty: General equilibrium evaluation of temporary employment in the U.S.

Temporary contracts usually fall outside of employee protection litigation, thus they are often cheaper than permanent contracts and are offered on-demand by firms. In the last two decades, there has been a sharp growth in such contracts in the U.S. labor market. This paper investigates the welfare consequences of offering temporary contracts in the U.S., an environment with low employee protection litigation and high production risk for firms. Employee protection litigation creates firing rigidity in regular labor markets. Pairing firing rigidity with high production risk, firms reduce employment and output, which generates welfare loss. The inexpensive and flexible nature of temporary contracts offers firms a buffer strategy in making employment decisions under risk and navigating the firing rigidity of the regular labor sector, thereby reducing welfare loss. However, temporary contracts cannot fully compensate for the efficiency cost from rising firing rigidity and risk.     

OFDI对中国产业比较优势动态升级的影响

随着经济全球化的发展,国际分工深化为全球价值链分工。从规模效应、结构效应、技术效应3个方面阐释了OFDI对比较优势动态升级的影响机理,利用WIOD数据库测算出1995-2014年中国制造业出口增加值、产业出口优化度EO指数、GVC地位指数并分别表征规模效应、结构效应、技术效应,应用改进后的贸易引力模型和时间序列模型,对3个效应进行检验。研究结果显示,中国企业开展OFDI可以促进比较优势的动态升级,实现价值链攀升。