银行卡业务需求影响因素分析

银行卡是一种现代金融工具,是多种金融业务的载体。银行卡业务是银行业务的重要组成部分,分析影响银行卡业务需求的因素以及银行卡业务需求的变化规律,对银行卡业务的经营发展有着重要的现实意义。基于计量经济模型的相关知识,论文分析了银行卡业务需求的影响因素,找出影响银行卡业务需求的显著变量以及两者之间的相关性,从而提出一些促进银行卡业务发展的建议与对策。     

浅谈建筑施工企业中“人”的管理

建筑施工企业是劳动密集型产业,其中人员是推动企业运营的主体。对建筑施工企业管理应该突出"人"在企业管理中的作用与影响,改善和加强各类人员管理。     

浅谈无心磨床加工轴承套圈外圆的技术要求

无心磨床是工件采用无心夹持,一般支承在导轮和托架之间,由导轮驱动工件旋转,进行磨削的磨床。本文主要讨论,当无心磨床加工轴承套圈外圆(尺寸准40-准80),为保证圆度值达到1μ,对于托板,中心高、砂轮的技术要求。     

基于客户需求的质量成本模型及决策方法

随着市场竞争加剧和客户需求日趋多样化,传统质量成本的理念和管理方式必然让位于基于客户需求的新型质量成本管理模式。新模式以客户需求为关注焦点和决策模型数据源,以Taguchi损失函数、质量功能配置矩阵(QFD)和简单活动分析方法(ABC)等为手段,搭建起“客户需求→质量成本评价→质量改进决策→客户满意度增加”的循环质量成本管理体系。新模式成功定义和量化了无形质量成本,使企业质量改进与顾客满意度、忠诚度紧密结合,为企业宏观战略决策提供了重要支持。     

电力系统继电保护技术

电力系统中,继电保护是保证电力系统安全和提高电能质量的重要工具。因此,电力系统在设计和运行时,利用继电保护装置消除系统中可能发生的故障和不正常工作状态,以保护电力系统正常运行,结合我国当前继电保护装置的实际情况,探讨继电保护发展的现状与趋势。     

浅谈新时期高校辅导员应具备的基本能力

随着我国经济建设的飞速发展和教育事业的不断完善,对于辅导员的要求也在逐年的提高,由于辅导员在大学生整个在校期间起着至关重要的作用,这支队伍的素质也显得是异常重要。当前时代的发展辅导员已经不再是简单的学生管理者身份,他们更多的承担了科研、教学等方面的任务,他们工作的好坏将直接影响到高校的教学质量和学生未来的发展,因而高校对于辅导员能力的要求,也愈发显得越来越高和越来越细化。     

The Impact of Education on Innovative Economy Polish Experiences

Methods and concepts of innovation performance are widely analyzed, discussed, and evaluated. The influence of educational management on the creation of innovative economy is not widely described in literature, however, procedures of innovation performance include the measures of educational elements. The paper discusses the methodology of European Innovation Scoreboard （EIS） and Innovation Union Scoreboard （IUS） in the aspect of education for innovative economy. Educational indicators in EIS/IUS methodology are quantitative and do not include information about the quality of education. Researchers agreed that innovation processes and economical growth require well-educated and skilled workforce and they assume that skilled workers are on output of the educational system. The measurement system of innovations in Europe includes various economical aspects, allows to observe trends and gives opportunity to improvement for countries and is directed on future educational effects. Quantitative indicators allow to observe trends, educational needs, desires of pupils, and their parents. The efficiency of these indicators is presented on the example of Poland. Educational indicators to improve innovation performance should be very synthetic, but cannot lose important information. The article presents author＇s research on graduate career paths and suggests to include elements of this methodology in the measurement system of innovation economy.     

A Comparative Analysis of Disclosures in Annual Reports

Public companies issue periodic annual reports to give information about the past financial and operational results while presenting the future strategies. Companies release non-financial information concerned with corporate sustainability issues like market share, customer loyalty, supply chain management, corporate governance, and human resources in annual reports as well as the audited financial reports. Annual reports, one of the important instruments of transparency and disclosure, are widely used by shareholders and stakeholders. Recent laws and regulations in the US, European Union, and Turkey require enhanced disclosures in annual reports. In the first part of this study, a comparative regulatory framework for annual reports will be established under the Sarbanes Oxley Act （SOX）, the Securities and Exchange Commission （SEC） filing requirements, the New Turkish Commercial Code, and regulations of Capital Markets Board （CMB） of Turkey. In the second part of this study, annual reports of four sample companies listed in the New York Stock Exchange （NYSE） and Corporate Governance Index of Borsa Istanbul will be discussed in the light of disclosure requirements of Form 20-F. Findings of this study support the hypothesis which states that regulatory environment has a positive impact on the quantity and quality of disclosures. Attention is drawn to the need for global standardization to reduce the reporting variances and the need for independent audit of annual reports to increase the reliability.     

GB/T25409-2010《小型潜水电泵》解读

小型潜水电泵作为在国民经济各行业中广泛使用的一种机电一体化产品,因涉及到人身和财产安全,属于国家生产许可证管理范围。在2011版《泵产品生产许可证实施细则》中该标准作为考核小型潜水电泵的强制性标准使用。文章对GB/T25409-2010《小型潜水电泵》标准内容进行了解读,并针对已颁布实施的相关行业标准中的不同之处进行了论述。     

Reconstructing production efficiency,land use and trade for livestock systems in historical perspective. The case of France, 1961–2010

This paper provides an original accounting of changes in livestock production efficiency per livestock category in historical perspective and connects livestock consumption with land requirements and virtual land trade. We use France as a demonstration study and account for productivity changes in terms of energy. Feed rations composition are reconstructed per livestock production and feed crop group over time to account for changes in land use in relation to dietary changes. Land requirements for consumption in France dropped by 28% over the study period besides an increase by 35% of the human population and by 53% of the livestock consumption. The two-fold increase in agricultural productivity is due, for half, to energy conversion efficiency improvements and for half to agricultural yields. Overall, the livestock energy conversion efficiency increased by 45% from 1961 to 2010, poultry gained 84%, pork 17%, sheep&goat 67% and cattle 27%. The feed share of oilcrops and cereals in animal rations doubled against a drop by 35% of feed from pastures. Virtual land imports for oilcrops in relation to livestock consumption in France today amount to 0.9 million ha against a maximum of 1.9 million ha in 1979. Besides its dependence on oilcrops imports, the French livestock sector displays net virtual land exports ranging from about 2.5–5.3 million ha per year over the study period. Gross virtual land trade is today five times higher than the net virtual trade. The difference highlights the share of circular product loops in increasingly integrated agricultural markets at the international scale.