How does credit supply respond to monetary policy and bank minimum capital requirements?

We use data on UK banks׳ minimum capital requirements to study the interaction of monetary policy and capital requirement regulation. UK banks were subject to both time-varying capital requirements and changes in interest rate policy. Tightening of either capital requirements or monetary policy reduces the supply of lending. Lending by large banks reacts substantially to capital requirement changes, but not to monetary policy changes. Lending by small banks reacts to both. There is little evidence of interaction between these two policy instruments. The differences in the responses of small and large banks identify important distributional consequences within the financial system of these two policy instruments. Finally, our findings do not corroborate theoretical models that raise concerns about complex interactions between monetary policy and macro-prudential variation in capital requirements.     

小额贷款公司经营风险及防范

近年来,小额贷款公司迅速发展,已成为金融体系的重要组成部分,成为民间资本进入金融领域的一条重要通道。但是,蜂拥而起的小额贷款公司在发展中却出现了良莠不齐。本文详细地分析了目前小额贷款公司面临的经营风险,并提出针对性的防范对策。     

中国的金融市场开发要打造新的模式

当今全球的金融市场上,市场对金融系统的压力越来越大,传统的融资方式已经不能满足投资者的需要。一种新的金融工具—贷款证券化,使资金拥有者可以通过这一渠道将资金转移到贷款者手中。这种形式可以很好地解决当今社会许多融资难的问题,如果能够在我国的金融体系中得到完善,会极大地促进我国的经济建设,也能很好地解决我国金融体系的现实问题。     

Loan commitments and the management of uncertain credit demand

We provide an explanation for loan commitments unrelated to borrower creditworthiness. In our model, banks can use loan commitments to reduce uncertainty regarding their own future funding needs. Given a cost advantage to banks that can acquire such information, there exists an equilibrium demand for commitments by riskneutral firms. The purchase of the loan commitment and the choice of contract terms reveals the buyer's private information regarding future credit needs. In order to ensure the sorting of the a priori indistinguishable applicants according to their private information, we show that a usage fee applied to the commitment holder's unused credit line is necessary.     

商业银行住房抵押贷款证券化可行性研究

住房抵押贷款证券化是1970年代在美国开始兴起的一种新兴金融工具,其意义不仅在于使更多的居民买得起住房而推动房地产业的发展,同时能降低金融风险,为资本市场提供一种新型的金融工具而推动金融市场的稳健发展.在我国现行资本条件下,住房抵押贷款证券化亦具有可行性.     

A profit-maximizing model of Federal Home Loan Bank behavior

In this article the price-setting behavior of the district Federal Home Loan Banks (FHLBs) is investigated. Previous studies have viewed the FHLB system as a policy authority that sets the interest rate on FHLB advances in an attempt to stabilize mortgage and housing markets. In this study a profit-maximizing model of FHLB behavior is developed and empirically tested, and the results compared to a model of the FHLB system as a policy authority. The empirical results offer support for the hypothesis of profit-maximizing behavior and indicate that, in addition to the FHLB's cost of funds, factors that influence thrift demand for FHLB advances, deposits, and capital stock are important in explaining FHLB choice variables.     

高校介入大学生村官全程化培养的路径研究--基于嘉兴市200名大学生村官的调查

以嘉兴市200名在岗大学生村官为调查对象,分析了当前高校在大学生村官培养中存在的问题,同时,高校应根据大学生村官“村官前时期———村官任职期———后村官时期”三个不同成长阶段,建立“村官就业导向型在校教育———岗位技能提升型服务供给———期满流动对接型职业规划”的全程化培养机制,以推动大学生村官的有序流动。     

Credit market failure intervention: Do government sponsored small business credit programs enrich poorer areas?

Using local market employment rates as our measure of economic performance, we find a positive and significant correlation between the average annual level of employment in a local market and the level of SBA guaranteed lending in that local market. Furthermore, the intensity of this correlation is much larger in low-income markets. Indeed, our results suggest that this correlation is positive and significant only in low-income markets. This result has important implications for public policy in general and SBA guaranteed lending in particular.

住房抵押贷款提前偿付率的宏观影响因素分析

本文从宏观视角,运用多元线性回归模型和半参数模型等对我国个人住房抵押贷款组合提前偿付率的影响因素及其作用机制进行了实证研究。研究发现货币市场中长期贷款利率的提高,会增加借款人再融资成本,从而降低提前偿付率;资本市场作为借款人的收入来源之一与提前偿付率之间存在正相关关系;家庭人均净收入与提前偿付率的关系是非线性的;此外,与国外研究一致,房价和累计提前偿付额也会影响提前偿付率。     

中外“助学贷款”对比研究

助学贷款业务在国外开展已久 ,而在我国由金融机构经营管理的国家助学贷款和经营性助学贷款业务才刚开始试点 ,暴露出种种不足与差距。文章通过对中外助学贷款的比较 ,特别是补贴、担保和还贷机制的比较研究 ,提出完善我国助学贷款机制的建议。