让发展的成果惠及全体人民--理顺分配关系、完善分配制度的根本指导方针

在社会主义市场经济实践中,“让发展的成果惠及全体人民”,这是特别有利于广大干部群众建立和完善按劳分配为主体的具体分配关系的指导方针.要贯彻落实好这个方针,起决定性作用的是,坚持社会主义公有制的主体地位,完善社会主义基本经济制度,理顺国民收入的初次分配关系,同时,必须充分认识我国社会主义再分配关系的基本特征,创新具有中国特色的再分配关系.     

国企经营者收入分配的激励和约束机制探讨

借鉴国外企业经营者(企业家)的激励措施的成功经验,结合我国国有企业的实际状况,建立国有企业经 营者收入分配激励和约束机制,应通过劳动报酬、绩效股的报偿、风险报酬、职务“工龄”工资四个方面合理的组合来 实现。     

关于构建国企薪酬制度的思考

国企收入分配制度的改革刻不容缓，不改革一方面制约国企的发展，另一方面导致人才大量流失，还有一方面是岗位技能下降。国企收入分配制度的改革一是向新的薪酬管理观念的转变；二是向激励型薪酬制度转变；三是向拉开差距的新型薪酬制转变；四是向市场决定薪酬转变。     

国有土地分配与转让的现状、问题与对策

近年来,国有土地分配与转让问题引起了全社会的普遍关注,成为我国国民收入分配不可或缺的重要内容。本文在简要介绍我国国有土地分配与转让现实状况的基础上,探讨了存在的主要问题,最后给出了解决问题的对策。     

我国超市发展的现状及对策

文章以即将加入WTO ,世界一些知名的经销商将更多地进入中国市场为背景 ,分析了现阶段我国超市经营中存在的问题 ,提出了相应的对策。     

基于利益相关者视角的浙江专业市场物流配送机制研究

浙江专业市场物流配送活动存在着错综复杂的利益相关者,他们的行为决定了浙江专业市场物流配送机制的构建模式,对物流配送活动产生重大影响。浙江专业市场物流配送机制的构建应该围绕产业集群需求打造物流支持系统,创新物流服务模式和运营组织形式,通过打造第三方供应链物流服务平台、大力发展第四方物流和电子商务物流,以及培养高素质复合型物流技术人才,促进物流配送服务升级和专业市场转型提升。     

Mortality,Human Capital and Persistent Inequality

Available evidence suggests high intergenerational correlation of economic status and persistent disparities in health status between the rich and the poor. This paper proposes a mechanism linking the two. We introduce health capital into a two-period overlapping generations model. Private health investment improves the probability of surviving from the first period of life to the next and, along with education, enhances an individual’s labor productivity. Poorer parents are of poor health, unable to invest much in reducing mortality risk and improving their human capital. Consequently, they leave less for their progeny. Despite convex preferences and technologies, initial differences in economic and health status may perpetuate across generations when annuities markets are imperfect.Additional support was provided by the National Science Foundation. Additional support was provided by the National Science Foundation.     

The nature of the steady state in models of optimal growth under uncertainty

Summary. We study a one-sector stochastic optimal growth model with a representative agent. Utility is logarithmic and the production function is of the Cobb-Douglas form with capital exponent . Production is affected by a multiplicative shock taking one of two values with positive probabilities p and 1-p. It is well known that for this economy, optimal paths converge to a unique steady state, which is an invariant distribution. We are concerned with properties of this distribution. By using the theory of Iterated Function Systems, we are able to characterize such a distribution in terms of singularity versus absolute continuity as parameters and p change. We establish mutual singularity of the invariant distributions as p varies between 0 and 1 whenever . More delicate is the case . Singularity with respect to Lebesgue measure also appears for values such that . For and Peres and Solomyak (1998) have shown that the distribution is a.e. absolutely continuous. Characterization of the invariant distribution in the remaining cases is still an open question. The entire analysis is summarized through a bifurcation diagram, drawn in terms of pairs .Received: 9 April 2002, Revised: 29 October 2002, JEL Classification Numbers: C61, O41.Correspondence to: Tapan MitraThis research was partially supported by CNR (Italy) under the "Short-term mobility" program and by M.U.R.S.T. (Italy) National Group on "Nonlinear Dynamics and Stochastic Models in Economics and Finance" . We are indebted to Rabi Bhattacharya for providing us with the reference to Solomyak's (1995) paper. The present version has benefitted from comments by Mukul Majumdar and two anonymous referees.     

城乡居民收入差距的动态演变:1988～2002年

中国城乡居民收入差距已经引起广泛关注。文章以住户调查数据为基础,利用泰尔指数分解、G.Fields分解、Blinder分解、分位回归分解等多种方法讨论了1988年、1995年和2002年“城乡”因素本身对城乡居民收入差距的贡献。这些分解结果表明我国的城乡差距较显著并在不断扩大;而且城乡差距更不利于农村中的低收入人群。     

泰山旅游需求时空分布规律及旅游者行为特征的初步研究

泰山旅游需求存在着明显的时空分布规律．调查显示．游人数量的日变化、周变化和年内变化十分显著；客源地主要分布于山东及其周边省市；旅游区内部以泰山中路和岱顶的需求强度最大。最后对旅游交通方式、旅游消费、旅客职业构成双重游率等旅游者行为特征进行了分析。