论资本运营的几个问题

资本运营是我国发展社会主义市场经济过程中，搞活国有企业的一个重要举措。本试就资本运营在搞好国有经济实践过程中的前提条件、培养投资银行、效果认识、操作中应注意的问题及对我省资本运营的实践发表了粗浅的认识。     

Political economy and other idioms: French views on English development, 1815-48

This article investigates the role of political economy in the shaping of French views of British economic performance. It is argued that the potential of political economic for spreading a favourable interpretation of British development was not in fact realized until the end of the period considered. One reason for this was that earlier on, the image of economic Britain suffered from the legacy of the French Revolution and the Napoleonic wars, with a link often being established between British pauperism and British aristocratic, ‘feudal’ society and government. Additionally, political economy struggled to gain ascendancy over other modes of social analysis, like Saint-Simonism and the science of administration, which either combined with it, thus affecting its potential for a favourable understanding of Britain, or directly challenged it.     

构建循环经济下的会计核算体系

人类社会进入21世纪,环境污染问题、资源枯竭问题进一步突显,为了解决这一难题,各国都在大力发展循环经济。当前的会计信息系统基本上没有涉及到循环经济问题。本文通过分析循环经济对会计行业的影响,就如何构建和完善现行会计核算体系提出了可行性建议。     

中华自由贸易区:从假设到实践的可能性

面对区域经济一体化浪潮,内地与港澳、台湾分别签署了经济一体化协定,进而为两岸四地经济整合创造了条件,"中华自由贸易区"有可能从假设走向实践。分析表明,整体上四地经济一体化对各个经济体的影响是正面的,将促进经济和贸易的大幅增长。在此基础上,对建立"中华自由贸易区"的可能性、主要障碍进行了分析,并提出了合作模式、内外部关系等具体设想。     

On the Dynamic Consistency of Reform and Compensation Schemes

To make reform possible, politically strong losers have to be bought out. Whether the losers are fully compensated upfront or given running compensation depends on their political influence after reform. We build a simple but general model to study dynamic consistency of compensation and political support for reform. We find that positive but decreasing compensation is required in every period up to the last period the losers have political influence. In that period it increases dramatically. If there are limited resources available to compensate the losers upfront, increasing the cost of reversing the reform may reduce the political feasibility of reform.     

The effectiveness of conditionality and the political economy of policy reform: is it simply a matter of political will?

Although widely used by international financial institutions, policy conditionality often fails in the sense that countries do not fully implement it. Up to now most research has focused on the design of conditionality. This paper, however, uses political economy analysis to address the issue of non-compliance. Either governments agree to conditions with little intention of carrying them through, or circumstances change the benefit-cost ratio of compliance. Analysis of these circumstances points to ways in which conditionality might usefully be reformed.     

对二元经济结构下的西部农村医疗保险制度的思考

城乡二元经济结构的逐步缩小,从一定程度上反映了我国综合国力的提升和人们对自身健康状况的重视,凸显了政府的人文关怀。本文以二元经济结构为背景,指出建立农村医疗保险的必要性,并对改善和提高农民的医疗保险提出具体的对策。     

Income disparities in the transition of China: reducing negative effects by dispelling misconceptions

Despite some conflicting figures, the problem of income disparities has probably increased in China, especially in the recent years. Although income disparity may be a natural outcome of a market economy, there are specific factors in China making it more of a problem. The negative effects of income disparity may be inflated by certain misconceptions. Such misconceptions may be dispelled by some simple economic analysis. In particular, the Marxist theory of exploitation can be shown to be incorrect; the enrichment of a sector can be shown to be beneficial to others in its general thrust; and a slightly higher growth rate with greater income disparity may be beneficial to the lower income groups in the long run owing to the compounding effects, which are usually underestimated.     

Globalization and Home-Based Workers

Globalization presents threats to and opportunities for women working in the informal sector. The paper, which draws on the work of Women in Informal Employment: Globalizing and Organizing (WIEGO) Global Markets Program and of HomeNet, focuses on women home-based workers and analyzes, within the framework of global value-chains, the impact of globalization on labor relations and other market transactions. The chains reviewed are: manufactured goods (fashion garments); agricultural products (nontraditional exports); and nontimber forest products (shea butter). The paper shows how this form of analysis helps to identify the uneven distribution of power and returns within the chains – between rich and poor and between women and men. It concludes by emphasizing the importance of the work of the Self-Employed Women's Association (SEWA), HomeNet, and StreetNet in organizing home-based workers, both locally and internationally, as well as that of WIEGO in supporting them.