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11.
本文通过对萍乡市排上生猪养殖协会的案例研究,揭示了农民协会在农业产业化经营中的重要作用:一方面发挥了协会统一经营的功能,为分散的农户提供资金、技术和市场等方面的帮助;另一方面又可以有效地调动农户分散经营的积极性,促进农户生产规模的不断壮大。本文对这种模式进行了分析,得出结论:农民协会统分结合经营模式的成功在于借助于组织实现了农户对生产费用和交易费用的节约。 相似文献
12.
Vendor Managed Inventory (VMI) involves the vendor making the replenishment decision for products supplied to a customer based on various inventory and supply chain policies. Information sharing between supply chain members is required in VMI. Sometimes VMI decisions are delayed and/or the information shared is inaccurate. This research examines the effects of information delay and accuracy, and the sharing of sales and forecast information in a VMI environment facing stationary and nonstationary demand. The simulation experiments show the impact of information delay, information inaccuracy, and information sharing on a variety of performance measures, including inventory levels and fill rates. 相似文献
13.
Ronald H. Ballou 《Journal of Business Logistics》2005,26(2):143-164
Estimation of the inventory level for an entire class of items is a valuable time saver when control of inventories at the aggregate level, rather than the item level, is of interest. Inventory approximation by location in supply chain network configuration and evaluation of inventory control policy shifts, are two examples of application. In this article, various popular inventory policies are related to a general function known as an inventory turnover curve that expresses inventory levels from the combined demand of multiple items. By knowing some basic item characteristics of representative items in a product class, the type of inventory policy being used, and the current aggregate inventory level, an inventory turnover curve can be constructed. This resulting turnover curve can be used to estimate inventory levels within 4.6%, on the average, of theoretically predicted ones. 相似文献
14.
阐述战略成本管理的核心-目标成本,并对其的制定,执行与控制等主要环节做了简要的分析,同时结合企业实际强调实施战略成本管理应从自我评价入手,对各种影响因素进行分析。建立具有中国特色的成本管理新模式。 相似文献
15.
不同财务管理目标下业绩评价选择及其关系处理 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
从财务管理目标出发考察企业业绩评价方法的演变过程,是为了在它们之间建立一种联系。不同的财务管理目标下,企业的业绩评价选择会有很大的差异,而其总体趋势是选择综合业绩评价方法。在不同的财务管理目标下选择不同的业绩评价指标时,又要处理好三对关系:短期发展与长期发展、局部利益与全局利益、财务指标与非财务指标。 相似文献
16.
Carmen M. ReinhartR.Todd Smith 《Journal of International Economics》2002,57(2):327-351
During the past decade a number of countries imposed capital controls that had two distinguishing features: they were asymmetric, in that they were designed principally to discourage capital inflows, and they were temporary. This paper studies formally the consequences of these policies, calibrates their potential effectiveness, and assesses their welfare implications in an environment in which the level of capital inflows can be sub-optimal. In addition, motivated by the fact that these types of controls have often been left in place after the dissipation of the shock that lead to the controls being implemented, the paper evaluates the welfare cost of procrastination in removing these types of controls. 相似文献
17.
This paper contrasts goal-directed and institutional approaches to the development of performance measurement (PM) in the Swedish university sector, which has been subject to increasing emphasis on management by objectives since the early 1990s. We adopt a macro perspective, focusing on recent changes in PM related to governmental control of universities and colleges and combine an extensive review of archival data with interviews in our empirical analysis. It is concluded that although the goal-directed model cannot be completely rejected as a heuristic informing recent changes in PM, a process-orientated institutional perspective considerably enriches the analysis by making it less static and more contextually informed. In particular, the latter perspective better explains the evolution of loose couplings between formally stated goals and performance indicators and between different systems for PM by directing attention to the complex interplay between conflicting constituent interests in the evolution of resource and cost allocation practices and quality control procedures. However, our empirical analysis also leads us to reconsider the conceptions of loose coupling as either a “given” feature of institutionalised organizations or an outcome of more pro-active resistance at the micro level prevailing in much earlier work in institutional theory. 相似文献
18.
电子商务的风险管理与审计研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
电子商务尽管现在处于低潮期,但是作为重要的变革力量,它仍然是2l世纪的一个必然趋势。另外,电子商务发展受阻的一个重要原因就是电子商务的安全问题,这一问题影响了消费的决策,也极大地改变了企业的整个风险结构。本从外部审计与内部审计两个角度分析了审计可以在应对电子商务风险中发挥的重要作用。从外部审计来看,数据完整性与机密性是网站审计与认证的重要方面,从内部审计来看,审计应该在包括了电子商务风险的全面风险管理框架内发挥重要的作用。 相似文献
19.
Lasse Mitronen 《Industrial Marketing Management》2003,32(5):419-429
Hybrid organisations present important theoretical and managerial opportunities. We examine a large Finnish multichain retail organisation in order to identify and understand the challenges of hybrids in a retailing context. We are especially interested in how these complex firms try to maintain a balance between the centralised corporate control and the local autonomy and initiative of their retailers. The governance forms and processes identified in the case organisation are discussed with the help of a proposed conceptual framework. We believe that the identified governance problems and practices in the three different retail chains and especially our recommendations will facilitate the understanding of retail hybrid organisations and the management of hybrids in general. 相似文献
20.
结合对简单网络管理协议(SNMP)的研究,分析了Agent 网管代理开发包,并介绍了利用Agnet 实现IP电话系统中SNMP代理的过程。 相似文献