电子病历的商务模式探讨

文章从分析我国电子病历（EMR）的发展现状入手,指出电子病历将是医院信息系统（HIS）的未来发展方向。针对电子病历的医疗电子商务,提出了“EMR数据库模式”。同时对模式运营中存在的若干关键问题提出了解决办法。     

中国跨国公司员工外派管理探析

本文首先对中国企业FDI现状进行分析,发现中国企业处于较低的国际化发展阶段,使得员工外派成为企业人员配置的必然选择。其次,本文对中国企业员工外派管理现状进行分析,发现中国企业缺乏国际性人才、外派人员薪资缺乏公平性以及外派效果不良等成为中国企业国际化经营瓶颈。最后,本文提出了中国跨国公司员工外派管理对策建议。     

基于统筹法的调车机车运用计划编制方法研究

分析技术站的技术作业内容及各作业工序的统筹关系,在明确本班列车到达计划信息、装卸排空任务、出发列车的要求,以及各作业时间标准的情况下,根据各作业工序之间的关系及工序的可移性原理,安排区段站调车机车解体和编组作业计划,再结合轮廓的装卸计划、排空计划和出发车流需要等,确定调车机车的具体取送车时刻和内容,以完善车站调机运用计划的编制。     

基于列生成的高速铁路车站作业计划调度调整方法研究

大型高速铁路车站到发线及列车进路的冲突是调度调整的重点,为了提高调整效率和效果,在将问题抽象为时空网络上多商品流的基础上,考虑技术作业要求、作业间隔时间、线路和进路运用规则等约束条件,以列车总晚点时间小、旅客便捷性好为目标,构建集到发线、咽喉进路和到发时刻为一体的车站作业调度调整0-1整数规划模型。针对调度调整的强实时性,设计基于列生成的求解算法,并以长春西站为例进行验证。结果表明,该方法可在较短时间内得到满意的车站作业计划调整方案。     

Consumer willingness to pay for in-flight service and comfort levels: A choice experiment

In the competitive aviation market as a result of the emergence of low cost carriers, charter airlines have had to reconsider their approach to service provision. Specifically, the reduction in service and comfort levels offered by the low cost airlines provides charter carriers with an opportunity to differentiate their product based on the quality of the offering. To consider this strategic option we employ an on-line choice experiment to examine consumer choices with respect to the bundle of services on offer when deciding to purchase a flight. With these data we use the Bayesian methods to estimate a mixed logit specification. Our results reveal that in principle passengers are willing to pay a relatively large amount for enhanced service quality.     

A MIP model for locating slow-charging stations for electric vehicles in urban areas accounting for driver tours

In this paper we propose an improved mathematical model for locating EV charging stations. We consider the successive activities of the travelers, i.e., a person with two main stops during the day should charge the vehicle in just one of the parking spots, hence avoiding double counting the demand. The model is tested for the city of Coimbra (Portugal), where there is a network of nine stations. We conclude that our solution is better than the one that was implemented in reality, moreover we are able to conclude that demand transference has a rather significant impact on the solutions.     

基于价值网的科技成果转化服务平台运行机制研究

科技成果转化服务平台在创新体系中发挥着越来越重要的作用,发展中存在的问题也日益显著。科技成果转化服务平台如何有效运行是科技资源管理和实践研究的典型问题,在分析科技成果转化服务平台研究现状的基础上,从价值网模型的内涵出发重构了成果转化服务平台,明确了各运营主体的职责和价值运转关系,有效解决了运行模式不清、平台运转效率低下等问题。然后,对基于价值网的成果转化平台运行特征进行了分析,进而对基于价值网的科技服务平台运行机制进行了研究。     

知识产权密集型产业专利联盟运营模式创新研究

基于商务模式创新视角,提出了知识产权密集型产业专利联盟的6种专利运营模式,包括专利谈判模式、专利许可模式、产业合作模式、知识产权与产业发展论坛模式、专利联盟与专利运营中心协同模式以及品牌共享与合作模式。围绕传统型企业与知识产权密集型企业之间的商标诉讼案,剖析了其负面影响,提出了权利冲突的解决方案。最后,从食品产业专利联盟运营层面,提出设立淮安捆蹄地理标志品牌保护推广平台和缘文化传播公共平台。     

The integration of human resource and operation management practices and its link with performance: A longitudinal latent class study

This paper reviews the literature on the association between lean production and performance. From this, propositions on the integration and evolution of operation and human resource management practices associated with the lean production concept are developed. Using 24 years of data on the use of seven core OM and HRM practices in British manufacturing firms, the potential link between integration in the use of practices and productivity is tested. In each year, three latent clusters are identified via ordered restricted latent class models; the cluster that consistently makes a more integrated use of practices outperforms the others. Furthermore, the longitudinal nature of the data permits modeling the growth curves of each practice in the sample, recognizing any similarity in growth and investigating whether or not an early integration in adoption of practices is associated with higher final productivity. The results show that pioneers are more productive, thus suggesting that the head start in integrating core OM and HRM practices associated with the lean production concept has paid off.     

Effects of income and social awareness on consumer WTP for social product attributes

Recent developments in environmental and animal welfare issues, and the introduction of new production practices may have affected consumer attitudes and preferences toward differentiated product choice. Factors such as animal well-being, environmentally friendly production, and the use of antibiotics appear to be increasingly core consumer concerns. We link the aforementioned with Maslow's hierarchy of needs suggesting that the higher income consumers should be more altruistic in their consumptive behavior and test this by evaluating consumer preferences for these attributes in pork chops. We also test whether social consciousness of the consumers translates into choice behavior. Data was obtained by choice experiment surveys and mixed logit estimation was used to estimate consumers' willingness-to-pay for the credence attributes. Results reveal that both, higher income and socially aware consumers are on average willing to pay higher premiums for the antibiotic-free attribute, but not for other two social attributes. Also, the group of higher income consumers is highly heterogeneous in their preferences, whereas socially aware consumers tend to be more homogeneous in their preferences.