全文获取类型
收费全文 | 863篇 |
免费 | 49篇 |
国内免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 150篇 |
工业经济 | 66篇 |
计划管理 | 249篇 |
经济学 | 124篇 |
综合类 | 57篇 |
运输经济 | 23篇 |
旅游经济 | 16篇 |
贸易经济 | 100篇 |
农业经济 | 85篇 |
经济概况 | 45篇 |
出版年
2025年 | 4篇 |
2024年 | 17篇 |
2023年 | 20篇 |
2022年 | 22篇 |
2021年 | 26篇 |
2020年 | 61篇 |
2019年 | 53篇 |
2018年 | 36篇 |
2017年 | 47篇 |
2016年 | 36篇 |
2015年 | 40篇 |
2014年 | 51篇 |
2013年 | 69篇 |
2012年 | 58篇 |
2011年 | 45篇 |
2010年 | 31篇 |
2009年 | 43篇 |
2008年 | 32篇 |
2007年 | 38篇 |
2006年 | 33篇 |
2005年 | 20篇 |
2004年 | 22篇 |
2003年 | 21篇 |
2002年 | 11篇 |
2001年 | 11篇 |
2000年 | 12篇 |
1999年 | 15篇 |
1998年 | 8篇 |
1997年 | 7篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有915条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
151.
We propose a new procedure to estimate the loss given default (LGD) distribution. Owing to the complicated shape of the LGD distribution, using a smooth density function as a driver to estimate it may result in a decline in model fit. To overcome this problem, we first apply the logistic regression to estimate the LGD cumulative distribution function. Then, we convert the result into the LGD distribution estimate. To implement the newly proposed estimation procedure, we collect a sample of 5269 defaulted debts from Moody’s Default and Recovery Database. A performance study is performed using 2000 pairs of in-sample and out-of-sample data-sets with different sizes that are randomly selected from the entire sample. Our results show that the newly proposed procedure has better and more robust performance than its alternatives, in the sense of yielding more accurate in-sample and out-of-sample LGD distribution estimates. Thus, it is useful for studying the LGD distribution. 相似文献
152.
This study brings some new insights into EPU risk management. By categorizing China’s energy futures (CEF) investors by risk preference, investment position and investment horizon, we identify how EPU in four energy-exporting countries affects CEF investors. The Russian EPU mainly produces influence on short-run investors and risk-seeking investors. The Australian EPU affects risk-seeking investors heavily, while the Brazilian EPU acts on risk-seeking investors with short positions. In terms of China’s coking coal futures, changes in Russian EPU generate the weakest impact on various types of investors, while the US EPU affects medium-run risk-averse and long-run investors. The Australian EPU’s impact on investor types covers a wide range, while the Brazilian EPU affects short-run risk-averse and long-run investors. Moreover, for medium-run CEF investors, energy-exporting countries’ EPU risk characteristics is most dynamic. Changes in the EPU risk impact type mainly occurred during the US-China trade war and the outbreak of COVID-19. 相似文献
153.
Finding a suitable representation of multivariate data is fundamental in many scientific disciplines. Projection pursuit ( ) aims to extract interesting ‘non-Gaussian’ features from multivariate data, and tends to be computationally intensive even when applied to data of low dimension. In high-dimensional settings, a recent work (Bickel et al., 2018) on addresses asymptotic characterization and conjectures of the feasible projections as the dimension grows with sample size. To gain practical utility of and learn theoretical insights into in an integral way, data analytic tools needed to evaluate the behaviour of in high dimensions become increasingly desirable but are less explored in the literature. This paper focuses on developing computationally fast and effective approaches central to finite sample studies for (i) visualizing the feasibility of in extracting features from high-dimensional data, as compared with alternative methods like and , and (ii) assessing the plausibility of in cases where asymptotic studies are lacking or unavailable, with the goal of better understanding the practicality, limitation and challenge of in the analysis of large data sets. 相似文献
154.
Amy Ickowitz 《Agricultural Economics》2011,42(2):207-220
Shifting cultivation is often blamed as a principal cause of deforestation in tropical Africa. It is claimed that the practice is unsustainable because shortened fallow lengths result in soils too degraded to support forest vegetation. The decline in fallow lengths is often attributed to increases in population density and greater market participation. The conventional wisdom makes several claims that are as yet unsubstantiated. This article investigates whether there is evidence to support two of these claims in southern Cameroon. First, using both cross‐sectional and panel data, I find that there is indeed a robust negative association between fallow lengths and population density in the study area and weaker evidence for a negative relationship between fallow lengths and market participation. Second, a stochastic frontier production function approach is used to investigate the marginal contribution of fallow to output. Results indicate that fallow lengths are not low enough to be affecting yields and therefore do not appear to be resulting in declines in soil fertility. Thus overall, while some of the assumptions of the conventional wisdom appear to be true, there is little evidence to support its dramatic conclusion that shifting cultivators are causing deforestation in the forested region of Cameroon. 相似文献
155.
因行为人寻求空间上交流的需求形成一种聚集的向心力,从而产生在一定区域内其分布状态表现出了单峰分布现状。但是在处于社会中的行为人是以城市为中心进行分布,使行为人聚集的空间结构产生了不同程度的变化。文章综述了行为主体(个人和企业)在交流情况下产生聚集的国内外研究现状,探讨了个人之间聚集社会外部性产生的前提条件,通过数学模型分析个人聚集得出了个人聚集分布的最优结论;通过对企业交流情况下聚集形成中央商务区的均衡分布状况,得出了企业在中央商务区为钟型分布,并且利用信息的传播界限可解释中央商务区的形成的结论,同时也说明了在信息传递条件下写字楼的高度随着距中央商务区距离远近而发生变化的结果。 相似文献
156.
[目的]测度和评价长江经济带的乡村生态韧性,实证检验其影响因素,为维持全流域乡村地域系统稳定性和可持续性、全面推进乡村振兴提供科学依据。[方法]文章采用生态足迹模型、泰尔指数、核密度估计等方法对2010—2019年长江经济带11个省市的乡村生态韧性进行测度和评价,运用PCSE、FGLS方法实证检验了长江经济带乡村生态韧性的影响因素。[结果](1)在时序演变上,长江经济带的乡村生态韧性有所下降,乡村生态韧性均值从2010年的0.215下降到2019年的0.200;(2)在区域分异特征上,长江经济带乡村生态韧性并未出现明显极化现象,但各地区乡村生态韧性总体差距呈现出扩大趋势,且上游、中游和下游不同流域段之间的差距是导致全流域各地区乡村生态韧性差异的主要原因;(3)在空间格局上,全流域呈现出上游、中游、下游梯度下降态势,且空间演进呈现“东北—西南”格局,总体上空间布局的演变较小;(4)影响因素发现,农村信息化、财政支农与长江经济带的乡村生态韧性呈正相关关系,而农村经济增长、农村人力资本、城镇化发展与乡村生态韧性呈负相关。[结论]建议以推进乡村经济多元化、生态化发展,构建合理的留才引才机制,深化数字乡村建设,推进绿色城镇化,构建城乡环境共同体,健全以绿色生态为导向的财政支农政策体系以提高长江经济带乡村生态韧性。 相似文献
157.
158.
采用物质资本集聚度、人力资本集聚度以及就业密度衡量服务业集聚水平,运用空间计量方法,研究服务业集聚对区域经济增长的影响,结果显示:我国区域经济增长呈现明显的空间集聚特征;服务业物质资本集聚水平对区域经济发展的促进作用呈弱化之势,人力资本集聚度的区域经济增长效应也由正转向负,而服务业就业密度、经济开放水平等因素发挥着越来越重要的作用。应该注重加强相邻地区间的交流与合作,形成经济互助,协调发展;同时应提高我国服务业的集聚度,充分发挥其对区域经济增长的正向促进作用。 相似文献
159.
针对认知正交频分复用(OFDM)系统带外辐射(OBR)严重问题,在研究基于功率谱密度的主动干扰消除算法(PSD-AIC)模型的基础上,提出了动态PSD-AIC的方法,通过对每一子载波位置OBR的计算,比较选择出OBR取值最小处,作为对消子载波的最优位置,显著改善了系统对OBR的抑制性能(增大约10dB)。对比分析了算法的计算开销,研究了设计参数对OBR的影响,提出了实际应用时的参数选择基准。仿真结果和理论分析表明,动态PSD-AIC方法可以显著减小带外干扰。与PSD-AIC方法相比,旁瓣抑制深度可增加约10dB;与传统AIC方法相比,只需相似计算量,干扰抑制性能便可明显增加。 相似文献
160.