GNSS系统中预积分时间内基带信号的功率谱密度研究

目前在进行全球卫星导航无线频率兼容性评估时,由于忽略了接 收端预积分时间对基带信号截断作用的事实,导致采用的短码功率谱密度计算方法有误,这 将影响到评估结果的精确性。针对这个问题,分预积分时间大于等于和小于伪码周期两种情 况,对基带信号的功率谱解析式进行推导,然后仿真不同预积分时间内实际信号的功率谱以 及解析式的功率谱,比较这两者的谱分离系数。仿真结果表明,预积分时间对短码的谱分离 系数影响很大,这正确反映了预积分时间对功率谱密度的影响。该功率谱解析式有助于精确 估计无线射频干扰。     

5G移动通信系统的下行控制信道传输

基于5G系统的控制信道结构和传输机制,通过多种场景下的性能仿真从而得到导频图案和聚合等级的优化准则。首先,用于解调控制信道的导频与控制信道采用相同的预编码以实现控制信道波束的透明传输;其次,控制信道在频域资源上打散,当信道状态未知则采用分集的传输机制;再次,导频分布随聚合等级的变化而调整,低聚合等级导频密度大,高聚合等级导频密度小。该方法可以根据信道状况是否可知采用波束赋形或分集的传输,实现控制信息的可靠、有效传输。     

极化码的参数捷变技术及性能仿真

极化码是首个能够从理论上证明接近信道容量的纠错码,于2016年11月和低密度奇偶校验码一并作为第5代移动通信的标准。针对极化码特有的蝶形结构采用Trellis对其进行了重新描述,详细分析了串行抵消列表译码算法。同时,基于密度进化理论给出了极化码的码参数捷变技术,能够在不改变编译码器硬件结构与程序的情况下实时、快速地改变编译码参数。仿真结果表明,在编码参数近似相同的情况下极化码的性能要优于低密度奇偶校验码。     

结合匈牙利指派和改进粒子滤波的多目标跟踪算法

使用汽车雷达进行多目标跟踪时,为了提高航迹关联效率并改善非线性场景跟踪效果,提出了结合匈牙利指派和卡尔曼重要性采样的粒子滤波(Particle Filter with Kalman Importance Sampling,PF-KIS)算法。首先,将航迹关联分解为聚类和指派,通过密度聚类筛选并整合有效目标,经过匈牙利指派得到目标和航迹的最佳匹配关系,避免产生多余联合事件,提高关联效率;其次,以卡尔曼滤波的结果作为粒子滤波的先验,使采样粒子分布更合理,提高估计精度,进而改善非线性跟踪能力。实验表明,算法平均航迹关联正确率约为95%;非线性场景误差约为卡尔曼滤波的1/2,有效地改善了非线性场景跟踪能力。     

基于可保风险泛化的风暴潮灾害保险定价研究

提高海洋灾害的风险管理能力、降低灾害损失,是海洋强国战略实施的重要保障。在依照可保风险泛化条件辨识风暴潮灾害风险可保性的基础上,本文创新并完善了一套基于非参数估计模型的海洋灾害保险定价方法,并通过构建信度保费厘定模型计算了风暴潮灾害综合险纯费率,从费率厘定的动态调整、灾害保险体系建设等方面提出了对策建议,以期为完善海洋灾害风险管理体制提供参考。     

The Life Cycle of Daily Newspapers in The Netherlands: 1848–1997

In 1848 freedom of the press was written into the Constitution of the Kingdom of The Netherlands. This paper investigates the life cycle characteristics of the market for daily newspapers in The Netherlands since then. Life expectancy depends on the cyclical evolution of the number of daily newspapers through time. The life cycle of the competitive newspaper industry in The Netherlands is characterized by a turning period of turmoil during World War II. Models that aim at estimating the expected lifetime of newspapers should acknowledge the cyclical characteristics of the industry.     

A Discrete Time Equivalent Martingale Measure

An equivalent martingale measure selection strategy for discrete time, continuous state, asset price evolution models is proposed. The minimal martingale law is shown to generally fail to produce a probability law in this context. The proposed strategy, termed the extended Girsanov principle, performs a multiplicative decomposition of asset price movements into a predictable and martingale component with the measure change identifying the discounted asset price process to the martingale component. However, unlike the minimal martingale law, the resulting martingale law of the extended Girsanov principle leads to weak form efficient price processes. It is shown that the proposed measure change is relevant for economies in which investors adopt hedging strategies that minimize the variance of a risk adjusted discounted cost of hedging that uses risk adjusted asset prices in calculating hedging returns. Risk adjusted prices deflate asset prices by the asset's excess return. The explicit form of the change of measure density leads to tractable econometric strategies for testing the validity of the extended Girsanov principle. A number of interesting applications of the extended Girsanov principle are also developed.     

Double Lookbacks

A new class of options, double lookbacks , where the payoffs depend on the maximum and/or minimum prices of one or two traded assets is introduced and analyzed. This class of double lookbacks includes calls and puts with the underlying being the difference between the maximum and minimum prices of one asset over a certain period, and calls or puts with the underlying being the difference between the maximum prices of two correlated assets over a certain period. Analytical expressions of the joint probability distribution of the maximum and minimum values of two correlated geometric Brownian motions are derived and used in the valuation of double lookbacks. Numerical results are shown, and prices of double lookbacks are compared to those of standard lookbacks on a single asset.     

杨子地台北缘中段中上元古界中金矿床成矿物理化学条件研究

通过对区内产于中上元古界中三类主要金矿床的矿物学、同位素地球化学和流体包裹体地球化学研究,本文分别给出了各类金矿床成矿流体的温度(T)、压力(P)、酸碱度(pH)、氧逸度(fo_2)、硫逸度(fs_2)、盐度ws、压力、密度(ρ)和流体的化学组成类型及各种组份的浓度。热力学计算表明:在成矿流体中金主要以硫金络合物的形式迁移,温度、压力、氧逸度和配体浓度的降低及pH的改变是引起金沉淀的主要因素。     

基于POI数据的乌鲁木齐市休闲场所布局研究

随着社会发展与生活水平的提高,休闲已经成为人们日常生活中重要的组成部分。以乌鲁木齐市为研究区,依据定义的休闲类POI数据,通过核密度分析技术、最近邻指数等衡量研究区休闲类地理实体的空间分布特征以及关联情况。结果表明:休闲类POI整体呈现集聚的状态,生活休息类POI的集聚效应最强,观光休闲类POI的集聚效应最弱,相对比较分散;各类POI的NNI指数与其数量没有直接的联系,造成其NNI值过小的主要原因是POI集中分布在城市中心区域;依据核密度指数,休闲类POI呈现一种大中心多分散的分布格局;生活服务类POI的分布特征最接近整体,观光休闲类POI的空间分布呈现一种多中心的态势。