全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3285篇 |
免费 | 321篇 |
国内免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 1354篇 |
工业经济 | 60篇 |
计划管理 | 304篇 |
经济学 | 1075篇 |
综合类 | 30篇 |
运输经济 | 6篇 |
旅游经济 | 8篇 |
贸易经济 | 126篇 |
农业经济 | 112篇 |
经济概况 | 534篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 35篇 |
2022年 | 19篇 |
2021年 | 28篇 |
2020年 | 133篇 |
2019年 | 170篇 |
2018年 | 117篇 |
2017年 | 137篇 |
2016年 | 103篇 |
2015年 | 130篇 |
2014年 | 190篇 |
2013年 | 321篇 |
2012年 | 298篇 |
2011年 | 433篇 |
2010年 | 271篇 |
2009年 | 229篇 |
2008年 | 247篇 |
2007年 | 247篇 |
2006年 | 138篇 |
2005年 | 106篇 |
2004年 | 61篇 |
2003年 | 30篇 |
2002年 | 27篇 |
2001年 | 16篇 |
2000年 | 13篇 |
1999年 | 12篇 |
1998年 | 10篇 |
1997年 | 10篇 |
1996年 | 13篇 |
1995年 | 6篇 |
1994年 | 14篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 9篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有3609条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
《Socio》2021
Income shocks affect violence through the opportunity cost and rapacity effects. Existing studies focus on the impact of transitory shocks, especially commodity price innovations. This paper builds on this literature and studies the causal effect of permanent income shocks on armed conflict in Colombia. Using a rich dataset reporting all guerrilla and other armed groups' attacks by municipality between 2009 and 2014 and information on the provision of banking services, it shows that increasing bancarization leads to reductions in violence. These results have important implications for public policy in countries with a long history of violence. They suggest that promoting financial inclusion is useful for reducing conflict. 相似文献
92.
93.
Mehmet Balcilar Rangan Gupta Chien-Chiang Lee Godwin Olasehinde-Williams 《Economic Systems》2018,42(4):637-648
It is widely understood that the insurance and banking sectors of every economy perform some functions in driving economic growth. What is not yet well documented is whether their roles are complimentary or substitutive. With the aid of the dynamic panel generalized method of moments (GMM) estimation technique, this paper evaluates the synergistic effect of both sectors on economic growth in a panel of 10 African countries that are responsible for most of the activities in the continent’s financial sector. The insurance-banking-growth nexus was also examined through bootstrap panel causality tests. The results show that the life insurance market and the banking sector, as well as the non-life insurance market and the banking sector, are complimentary. We find that, overall, the relationship between the insurance and banking sectors in Africa is a complimentary one and that their synergistic impact on economic growth is positive. The feedback hypothesis was also confirmed in the relationship between the insurance sector and economic growth and between the banking sector and economic growth. 相似文献
94.
Many initiatives worldwide aim at improving financial literacy through targeted education programs, yet there is little evidence regarding their effectiveness. We examine the impact of a short financial education program on teenagers in German high schools. Our findings reveal that the training program significantly increases teenagers’ interest in financial matters and their financial knowledge, especially their ability to properly assess the riskiness of assets. Behaviorally, we observe a decrease in the prevalence of self-reported impulse purchases, but at the same time find no evidence of a significant increase in savings. 相似文献
95.
HOLDINGS OF NATIONAL AND LOCAL GOVERNMENTS IN COMPANIES IN FINLAND: PERSISTENCE AND CHANGE IN THE LONGER TERM 下载免费PDF全文
Pertti AHONEN 《Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics》2016,87(2):257-274
Applying an approach of neo‐institutional research, this article examines the history of company holdings of the national government and local governments in Finland in the longer term. The article examines the genealogy of the institutional forms of these holdings, the diffusion, adoption and adaptation of these forms, and the political legitimacy of new forms and the political de‐legitimation of earlier forms. For theory, the results indicate that the individual tailoring of institutional forms offers flexibility but increases complexity. For practice, the results suggest that the company form may too easily marginalize alternative institutional forms such as co‐operatives, associations, and foundations. 相似文献
96.
Leandro Prados de la Escosura 《Review of Income and Wealth》2015,61(2):220-247
How has wellbeing evolved over time and across regions? How does the West compare to the Rest? What explains their differences? These questions are addressed using a historical index of human development. A sustained improvement in world wellbeing has taken place since 1870. The absolute gap between OECD and the Rest widened over time, but an incomplete catching up—largely explained by education—occurred between 1913 and 1970. As the health transition was achieved in the Rest, the contribution of life expectancy to human development improvement declined and the Rest fell behind in terms of longevity. Meanwhile, in the OECD, as longevity increased, healthy years expanded. A large variance in human development is noticeable in the Rest since 1970, with East Asia, Latin America, and North Africa catching up to the OECD, and Central and Eastern Europe and Sub‐Saharan Africa falling behind. 相似文献
97.
James Herndon 《Southern economic journal》2020,86(3):1214-1221
This article examines the price behavior of consumer goods in the strategically vital country of Pakistan. Results show that prices converge both temporally and spatially. A wage-adjusted Consumer Price Index shows that Pakistani cities have converging costs of living. Finally, a novel measure of cointegration ranks the most and least economically integrated cities. Divergence does not occur along provincial, linguistic, or ethnic boundaries. 相似文献
98.
We estimate several competing regressions and find that confidence predicts consumption expenditure in Indonesia. Our estimations employ data on two measures of confidence, namely consumer and business confidence indexes, consumption and three standard predictors of consumption, namely labour income, stock price, and interest rate. We show that there are economic and statistical gains from consumption growth frameworks that account for consumer and business sentiments. Specifically, we show that policymakers can improve their forecast accuracy by between 4% and 13% by incorporating consumer and business sentiments into their forecasting frameworks. 相似文献
99.
This study empirically examines the relation between institutional distance (ID) and Turkey’s outward foreign direct investment (TODI). The empirical results use panel data from 2002 to 2016 to show that TODI is attracted to countries with better institutional quality. We also find that host country political stability, government effectiveness, control of corruption, and rule of law attract TODI. We also document that TODI is positively related to cultural distance (CD) and ID is not moderated by CD. 相似文献
100.
The performance of the fiscal policy is largely affected by the relationship between government size, composition of public spending and economic growth. We use a theoretical framework to find optimal relations among these variables and confront them with a panel data for the Brazilian states. Private capital and government spending are substitute inputs in production as the Brazilian states require provision of public spending to fill gaps in the underdeveloped private sector. Public investment and current government expenditures are combined in fixed ratios in the overall government spending due to strong rigidity of the public budget. The optimal share of public investment is considerably lower than current expenditures, as occurs in developing countries characterized by low economic dynamism. Finally, the average tax burden from the data is below the estimated optimal level, meaning that there is space for increasing tax rate without harming economic growth for some Brazilian states. 相似文献