The Effects of Uncertainty Reporting on Lending Officers' Perceptions of Risk and Additional Information Required

This laboratory experiment investigates the perceptions which lending officers in Singapore have of risk and the additional information required when a client's financial reports receive a 'subject to' audit qualification. Using thirtyone bank lending officers in Singapore as subjects and a repeatedmeasurements ANOVA design, the conclusions of this study are that lending officers' perceptions of risk and their demand for additional information required both increase as a result of a 'subject to' audit qualification.     

论我国农村金融监管制度的改革与完善

对我国农村金融监管制度的完善应紧密结合我国农村金融自身所具有的鲜明特性。金融监管应追求安全与效率的和谐统一。金融监管的方式应从单纯的合规性监管、统一监管更新为以风险性监管和分类监管、差别监管为主。在健全农村金融监管法规的基础上应有针对性地对民间金融合法化。多元化的监管体系和足够的监管资源、均衡投入的监管力量也是成熟的农村金融监管制度必不可少的。     

高校科技企业关系型贷款探析

近年来,我国高校科技企业发展迅猛,显示出良好的成长性,成为我国高新技术产业的生力军。然而在当前的经济形势下,资金短缺、融资困难已成为制约其持续发展的瓶颈难题。本文通过对关系型贷款特点及适应性的探析指出,关系型贷款是一种适合高校科技企业的融资方式,并在此基础上提出了促进高校科技企业关系型贷款融资的若干建议。     

Collateral requirements of SMEs: The evidence from less-developed countries

This paper aims to investigate the determinants of collateral requirements for loans that are extended to small and medium-sized enterprises in less-developed countries. Our primary data source consists of the results from firms in Eastern Europe and Central Asia from the Business Environment and Enterprise Performance Survey, which is compiled by the World Bank and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development. The results show that borrower-specific variables are more important than country-specific variables in determining collateral requirements on loan contracts. The strongest evidence in our paper emphasises the importance of borrower risk and loan cost in collateral determinants.     

Earnings management and initial public offerings: The case of the depository industry

In a typical IPO, insiders are “net sellers” of IPO shares; however, in a demutualizing thrift, insiders are “net buyers” of IPO shares. Using a sample of mutual depository IPOs, we find evidence consistent with earnings management prior to the conversion of mutual thrifts. We find on average that mutuals report lower ROA and increased loan loss provisions and loan loss reserves in the period prior to the demutualization. Using a two-stage approach, we also find that the level of discretionary loan loss provisions and discretionary reserves are positively related to both the level of insider participation in the IPO and the first-day returns to investors. Our results are consistent with management of mutual thrifts benefiting at the conversion from reduced pre-IPO earnings and book equity resulting from earnings management.     

经济增长与贷款增长因果关系的实证分析——基于湖北的数据

文中对湖北人民币贷款增长和经济增长的关系进行线性回归,以检验金融发展理论的核心指标之一贷款和经济增长相互促进的因果关系的结论是否适用于湖北,得出自改革开放以来,湖北的贷款和GDP存在着相互作用的因果关系,贷款在湖北国民经济增长中起着重要的推动作用。     

非政府组织在北部湾经济区建设中的治理效能浅析

当前,非政府组织已经成为服务北部湾经济区建设的重要力量。但是,在实践中,非政府组织面临着治理的效能低下等问题。因此,需要非政府组织通过强化组织信念,构建非政府组织的社会信任机制,以及加强与政府合作等来提升非政府组织在北部湾经济区建设中的治理效能。     

不对称信息下商业银行的行为选择——基于房地产在建工程抵押贷款的博弈

在房地产在建工程抵押贷款业务中,商业银行在两个市场上均处于信息劣势的地位,因而存在相应的风险。基于银行针对评估机构委托评估前的逆向选择和银行面临开发公司抵押投贷后的道德风险的主要风险经验归纳,分别运用博弈模型对两个市场的策略互动行为进行了理论研究,实证结果表明存在市场失灵、资源配置效率次优。根据相关理论和市场实践得出商业银行的规范性行为改进有效对策为：通过提供最优激励合约、招投标机制以识别合格努力的评估机构,给予激励相容式的委托;在项目评估和企业审核的基础上,确定合适的贷款抵押率、完善贷款资金的账户管理、进行抵押登记的连续性操作,适时、适当地实现贷款受偿。     

我国商业银行信贷市场贷款定价理论研究

随着我国信贷市场利率市场化的发展,贷款定价已成为商业银行市场竞争的关键性策略。西方商业银行的贷款定价模式主要有成本加成定价模式、基准利率加点定价模式和客户盈利分析模式。本研究在贷款定价现状分析、利率市场化进程分析、贷款定价基础理论解析和贷款定价模式解析的基础上,指出我国商业银行贷款定价存在的主要问题是定价方式随意性较大、风险和收益之间缺乏匹配、贷款定价机制僵化、贷款定价的业务数据不足、贷款成本管理滞后和贷款定价机制缺乏,认为我国商业银行贷款定价的主要深化策略是确定内部资金转移价格、构建信贷风险评价体系、建立运营成本分摊系统、构建贷款定价信息系统、构建科学的贷款定价激励机制。我国商业银行贷款定价机制的构建不仅需要立足于本国信贷市场的具体环境,也要充分借鉴西方商业银行的贷款定价经验,才能逐步达到预期的目标。     

银行效率与不良贷款冲击效应的实证研究——基于SFA测度分析的应用

本文以1999～2010年12年间国内14家商业银行样本数据为基础,立足于随机前沿效率分析原理,利用参数估计SFA分析法,评估分析金融改革以来银行业不良贷款与银行效率分布及演化趋势。研究表明:(1)是否引入不良贷款变量对银行成本效率测算存在显著影响。(2)在引入不良贷款的估计模型中,国有商业银行成本效率存改善趋势,否则,呈下降趋势,而股份制商业银行则无此特点;股份制银行成本效率整体高于国有商业银行。(3)未发现资产规模、权益与银行成本效率之间的显著性相关关系,但不良贷款对成本效率具有负效应。(4)在中国银行业利润效率测算中,则不适合引入不良贷款变量。