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41.
This paper examines the role of accounting in the strategy re‐creation of a university. Drawing on Donald MacKenzie's theoretical notion of performative engines, our field study of an Australian university reveals how accounting, through various calculative practices, fuelled change and steered people into strategic action, leading to the formation of a new strategic plan. We contribute to the existing accounting and higher education literature on university strategising by illustrating how accounting, when convincing and accepted by decision‐makers, can function as an engine for the transformation and financialisation of universities’ strategies. 相似文献
42.
目前我国之所以出现生产性过剩,商品过剩为其直接原因,生产和消费关系失调为其根本原因。为此,国家宏观经济政策应由主要调控投资转向主要调控消费,以消费带动投资。 相似文献
43.
Recent researches have shed light on the effect of cognitive ability on economic decision-making. By measuring cognitive ability applying Raven's progressive matrix test, we obtain two significant results that this effect affects decision-making in two types of experimental ultimatum games. First, the higher the cognitive ability, the larger the amount a sender offers when the offer is smaller than or equal to the half split. Second, the higher the responders’ cognitive ability, the smaller the offer they accept, when they accept it or not with the strategy method. This study not only finds new factors that affect decision-making in experimental ultimatum games, but also provides more evidences that cognitive ability influences economic decision-making. 相似文献
44.
The risk-return trade-off in human capital investment 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Charlotte Christiansen Juanna Schrter Joensen Helena Skyt Nielsen 《Labour economics》2007,14(6):971-986
In this paper, we analyze investments in human capital in a way which is standard for financial assets, but not (yet) for human capital assets. We study mean-variance plots of human capital assets. We compare the properties of human capital returns using a performance measure and by using tests for mean-variance spanning. Fields differ strongly not only in common rates of return, but also in return per unit of risk. We identify a range of educations that are efficient in terms of investment goods, and a range of educations that may be chosen for consumption purposes. 相似文献
45.
范围经济与商业企业地理集群 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
商业企业地理集群已成为21世纪中国市场经济发展的新景观。基于博弈论构建了线性空间中寡头垄断市场结构下商业企业的区位选择模型,探究了商业企业空间集聚的经济机理。证明了在消费者具有多样化偏好的环境下,经营差异化产品商业企业的市场需求相互依赖,这导致了企业区位选择过程中的范围经济性。商业企业地理集群是具有完美预期的商业企业对消费者购物行为反应的均衡结果。还发现在均衡中商品的价格随着市场群落中产品差异性的扩大而增加。区位选择的模型不仅揭示了商业企业地理集群的经济机理,还可以解释涉及市场群落的许多现象。 相似文献
46.
基于公共服务均等化的公路交通服务供给 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文借鉴相关研究成果,结合公共公路交通服务的性质对其均等化的内涵和标准进行了界定,对公共公路交通服务非均等化的原因政府配置的项目资本金不足、收费公路规模过大、公路建设投资的不均衡性和农村公路建设资金投入不足进行了分析,在此基础上从转变政府职能、建立中央与地方公共服务分工和问责机制、完善政府间转移支付制度等几个方面对均等化取向下公共公路服务提供进行了探讨。 相似文献
47.
在日常生活中,任何人都无法离开法律而生活,因为法律是与生活息息相关的。正如西方法律谚语所说:立法者不是创设法律,而是发现法律。生活离不开法律,法律来自于生活。生活里人们无时不刻地在为自己和他人创设权利与设置义务,从而生成各种民事法律关系。但是,权利与义务不会无休无止地存在,当一方信守承诺积极履行自己的义务时,另一方亦不能\"躺在权利的床上酣眠\"。不论是权利还是义务,都会有消亡的时刻,即一个时间限制,法律中叫做时效。为此,对中国公民哪些权利会受到时效的限制及该受多长时间的限制进行了论述。 相似文献
48.
非农投资总量、结构和要素替代对就业的影响 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
将影响非农产业就业量的增长因素分解为:投资总量效应、结构变化效应和要素替代效应;投资总量的增长是拉动非农就业增长的主要力量,投资的行业结构变化效应以及要素替代效应导致了非农就业的下降。 相似文献
49.
Jointness in production and farmers' willingness to supply non-marketed ecosystem services 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper highlights how farmers' willingness to supply non-marketed ecosystem services (ES) is influenced by whether or not the non-marketed ES are produced jointly with agricultural products. When marketed products and non-marketed ES share some production inputs the production relationships between the two may be complementary, competitive or substitutive. Using a cost minimization framework, it is shown how complementary relationships lead to costless voluntary provision of non-marketed ES (typically the case for ES that are supportive of provisioning ES for marketed farm products). It is also shown how competitive production relationships lead to provision of non-marketed ES at lower cost than when non-marketed ES are direct substitutes for farm products or are produced outside of agriculture. The paper closes by showing how the minimum willingness to accept (WTA) payment for ES that are complementary/competitive is less than or equal to the minimum WTA for the same ES produced in substitute or independent production relationships. 相似文献
50.
We evaluate whether financial openness leaves emerging market economies vulnerable to the adverse effects of capital reversals (“sudden stops”) on domestic investment. We investigate this claim in a broad sample of emerging markets during the period 1976–2002. If the banking sector does not experience a systemic crisis, sudden stop events fail to have a significant impact on investment. Bank crises, on the other hand, have a significant negative effect on investment even in the absence of a contemporaneous sudden stop crisis. We also find that openness to capital flows worsens the adverse impact of banking crises on investment. Our results provide statistical support for the policy view that a strong banking sector which can withstand the negative fallout of capital flight is essential for countries that open their economies to international financial flows. 相似文献