论企业技术联盟的类型与一般发展特征

技术联盟作为提高技术创新能力的有效策略，目前正在被国外许多企业广泛采用。我国目前也开始出现企业技术联盟的现象。本文对企业技术联盟的类型及发展特征进行了分析．并指出了我国企业在进行技术联盟活动中存在的问题及解决问题的策略。     

提高思想道德修养与法律基础课教学质量的几点思考

2006年秋季，在全国普通高校全面开设思想道德修养与法律基础课（以下简称“基础”课），这标志着高校思想政治理论课新课程方案的实施工作取得重大进展。本文在分析提高“基础”课教学质量重要意义的基础之上，系统阐述了提高“基础”课教学质量的总体理念及科学方法。     

INTERORGANIZATIONAL TIME‐BASED POSTPONEMENT IN THE SUPPLY CHAIN

This paper presents the results of empirical research on the use of time‐based postponement in a supply chain context using data collected from two manufacturers, a distributor, and a retailer. The analysis shows that implementing postponement at the firm level can result in the supply chain carrying more inventory. In order to achieve its full potential, postponement needs to be implemented across organizations in the supply chain.     

Accommodating a Foreign Object: Federalism,coordination and performance management in the reform of German employment administration

Abstract

This paper uses the case of the reform of the German employment administration to explore the usage of performance management approaches within multi-level governance settings. It traces the adoption and accommodation of the performance management approach to govern the joint service centres (called ‘Jobcenter’) at the local level within the multi-level administrative coordination regime in Germany’s federal system. A contribution is made to nascent debates about the potential of managerial tools in systems of negotiated decision-making. The paper shows how performance management is adapted to the institutional logic of multi-level administrative coordination and serves as a facilitator of cross-level coordination.     

区域贸易优惠与最惠国待遇关系的冲突与法律协调——兼论我国之应对措施

区域贸易合作与多边贸易体制虽具有互补性,但彼此不能相互替代;区域贸易优惠与多边最惠国待遇实质上存在冲突,但它作为一项特殊例外存续于世贸组织体制之内。世贸组织规则确立了区域贸易优惠的合法性,从而为区域贸易提供了前所未有的发展机遇。分析区域贸易合作与多边贸易体制的关系、区域贸易优惠与世贸组织最惠国待遇的冲突,以及世贸组织规则对两者间关系的协调,有助于了解区域一体化发展进程,及时采取积极的应对措施。     

Monopoly versus Competition in Setting Accounting Standards

Financial accounting standards are set by organizations granted a significant degree of monopoly power by various governments. While there has been considerable debate on the merits of national (e.g., US Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)) versus international (International Accounting Standards Board (IASB)) monopolies, little attention has been paid to the merits of using competing standard‐setting organizations (SSOs) for setting accounting standards. We compare the standard‐setting processes of the FASB/IASB to the processes of four technology‐oriented SSOs to assess the role of competition. We also provide a case study of monopoly and competitive standards in telephony. Both telephony and accounting yield some gains from coordination, and similar arguments are used (under the labels of comparability and consistency of accounting) in debates about granting a monopoly to their respective SSOs. Our results show that a group of volunteers competing with the government‐sanctioned monopoly of International Telecommunications Union transformed the telephone industry. Thanks to this standards competition, we enjoy free video internet calling and massive cost savings. Implications for accounting standard setting are discussed.     

深化广西—越南跨国物流协调合作的探讨

中国—东盟自由贸易区成立以来,越南一直是广西第一大贸易伙伴和第一大出口市场。通过深化跨国物流协调合作来提高物流效率,进而增强商品核心竞争力,优化双边外贸活动,是广西和越南共同面对的问题。为了解决桂越跨国物流合作中存在的基础设施建设滞后、交通合作机制未能发挥预期作用、物流发展水平低等问题,当务之急,一方面是进一步完善跨国物流硬件设施,另一方面建立桂越跨国物流协同机制,是规范双方物流合作的"软件"工程。桂越跨国物流协同综合系统的建设及其作用的发挥,有待双方在政治、法律、信息技术、服务业等方面的深化合作。     

Experimental evidence on the ‘insidious’ illiquidity risk

This paper introduces an experiment aiming to investigate the contribution of illiquidity risk to the total risk of a collective investment project. If implemented, the project succeeds with a known probability. Yet the project fails if the quota of investors is not reached in the first place. Hence strategic uncertainty compounds its effect with the “intrinsic risk” of the project. Results confirm the insidious nature of illiquidity: as long as a first collective default does not occur, investors accept high intrinsic risk projects. After a first default, they become extremely prudent and come back to market only gradually. After several defaults, private agents manage to coordinate on a relatively low intrinsic risk above which they refuse to participate in the project. Macroeconomic policy implications follow.     

The transition crisis in Bulgaria

In 1996-97, while making its way through a difficult processof economic and political transformations, Bulgaria was hitby a severe economic crisis. This paper seeks to reveal andanalyse the underlying factors and causes of this crisis. Itfocuses on empirical issues but also highlights some basic causalitiesand interrelations between economic variables during the crisisas well as the role of economic policy. The economic turmoilin Bulgaria is addressed from three different perspectives:(1) the historic roots of the crisis; (2) the actual evolutionof the fiscal, banking and currency crises, and (3) the politicaleconomy of the transition in Bulgaria.     

统筹经济社会协调发展构建和谐社会

经济社会协调发展是现代化社会的必然要求，从国际经验和我国改革开放以来的具体实践看，经济社会发展不协调是当前要解决的主要矛盾，需要我们深化改革，促进经济社会协调发展。