我国中部各省的资本配置效率差异比较

参考Wurgler的研究方法,考察资本要素在我国中部地区近十年来的配置效率及波动,从宏观角度分析中部各省资本流动的效率及其差异,研究结果表明:中部各省资本的配置效率受产业结构的调整影响;各省的动态资本配置效率的波动幅度在2004年以后趋于平缓,表明外部因素对各省经济效率的影响逐渐减小,而市场调控的作用逐渐得到发挥;各省的行业投资及发展差异是导致各省的动态资本配置效率差异显著的主要原因之一。对此,提出相应的政策建议。     

流通业增加值占GDP比重变化规律研究——基于我国省级面板数据的实证分析及理论解释

在经济发展过程中,流通业增加值占GDP比重的变化规律很少受到关注。2001年,Anderson和Betancourt指出流通业增加值占GDP的比重和经济增长的长期关系呈倒U型,并运用跨国面板数据进行了实证分析,但没有给出理论解释。选取我国各省1993-2008年的数据,建立静态面板数据模型,对流通业比重和经济发展水平的关系进行了实证分析,结果表明我国流通业比重存在先升后降的倒U型规律。将流通服务看作流通部门的产出,构建流通部门的CES生产函数,对这一规律进行了理论解释。研究启示是:流通业比重变化存在客观规律,不能因流通业属于传统服务业而忽视甚至试图降低其在GDP中的比重,需要遵循这一规律,为服务业结构优化和升级提供相应的政策支持。     

金融支持与区域经济增长:基于西部地区省际面板数据的经验分析

基于2000-2009年我国西部地区省际面板数据,使用TSLS工具变量法,运用面板数据单位根检验,协整检验和误差修正模型,对西部大开发战略实施十年以来西部地区金融发展与经济增长的长期关系和短期关系进行了实证研究。实证结果表明,西部各省份经济增长的金融贡献度存在差距;西部地区金融发展、控制变量与区域经济增长具有长期稳定的均衡关系,而金融支持的短期效应并不明显。为此,在推进新一轮西部大开发的过程中,须进一步深化金融体制改革,加快转变经济增长方式,提高区域经济增长质量。     

Financial development and private investment in Sub-Saharan Africa

This study examines the relationship between financial sector development and private investment in Sub-Saharan Africa. It uses panel data covering the period 1991-2004 from 18 countries in Africa. The main findings of the study are as follows: there is a negative relationship between interest rate and private investment, signaling large interest rate spreads in African economies. It is also found that both the credit to the private sector and the turnover ratio have significant relationships with private investment. However, the effect of turnover ratio on investment is insignificant. The insignificance of the stock market indicator reflects the low stage of stock market development in most of the African economies. In addition, it is found that the informal sector is still large and has positive effects on private investment and that institutional variables play a key role in determining the level of private investment in Africa.     

Analyzing air cargo flows of international routes: an empirical study of Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport

Air cargo demand is an important aspect of the operation and planning of private and public agencies responsible for airports. While most existing studies in this field include only geo-economic characteristics of airports and their hinterlands as explanatory variables, this study develops a gravity model of air cargo flows by trying to incorporate more factors that might influence international air cargo flows of an airport. The model is developed based on the panel data of air cargo services on scheduled routes at Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport during the years 2004-2007. The results indicate that population, air freight rate and three dummy variables, including the regional economic bloc of the “Chinese Circle”(an informal partnership between Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and mainland China), the Open Sky Agreements and long established colonial links, are key determinants of international air cargo flows from/to Taiwan. These results suggest a wider array of factors needs to be considered in policy.     

中南五省流通业的发展和经济增长相关性分析——基于面板协整、因果检验方法

本文利用面板协整检验、格兰杰因果检验模型,对中南五省的国内生产总值、批发零售和餐饮业之间的协整、格兰杰因果关系进行检验,研究结果表明：国内生产总值和批发零售、国内生产总值和餐饮业之间存在长期稳定的协整关系;各省的餐饮业、批发零售业对GDP的增长存在显著的促进作用,并且促进程度在各省之间存在明显的差异,其中沿海两省远远高于内地三省;地理位置的空间差异对餐饮业、批发零售业对GDP的长期影响程度存在明显性影响。中南五省整体的面板协整方程估计结果同样表明,批发零售业和餐饮业的发展,促进了各省GDP的增长。     

建国后正确处理人民内部矛盾的历史沿革

建国后,在不同的历史阶段,人民内部矛盾的根源性特征由于利益主体和具体的利益内容不同而反映出不同的时代特征,而党的领导人以马克思主义中国化的理论为指导,正确处理人民内部矛盾,对人民内部矛盾根源性问题的解决也反映了党执政水平的不断提高和执政能力的不断增强。     

浅议如何加强基层企业党的思想建设工作

坚持把思想理论建设放在首位,提高全党马克思主义水平,是新时期新形势下对思想政治工作提出的新要求,思想政治工作必须紧紧把握好在党的建设中自身的工作重点和所承担的历史任务,为推动科学发展提供有力思想保证和动力来源.     

Convergence and divergence in regional agricultural productivity growth: evidence from Italian regions, 1951–2002

This article analyzes long‐term agricultural Total Factor Productivity (TFP) growth at regional level by testing its time‐series properties and identifying factors associated with divergence as opposed to convergence. The empirical application concerns Italian regions over the 1951–2002 time period. TFP growth decomposition ultimately attributes the observed productivity growth performance to these contrasting (convergence vs. divergence) forces. We find that technological spillovers are the key convergence force regardless of how the spillover effects are computed. At the same time, forces favoring convergence are almost offset by divergence forces (mainly scale or learning effects). This decomposition may explain the persistence of TFP growth rate differences in Italian agriculture, and could be applicable elsewhere.     

基于精细化管理的中山市规划单元划定研究

国土空间规划是国家空间发展的指南和城市可持续发展的蓝图,是各类开发保护建设活动的基本依据.为实现国土空间规划精细化管理,亟需通过合理划定控制性详细规划单元和村庄规划单元,实现国土空间总体规划与详细规划的有效传导.本研究在文献综述和案例分析的基础上,结合中山市详细规划全覆盖需求和规划单元划定现状,探索在国土空间规划精细化...