世界性碳减排合作的出路

＂碳排放＂已成为人类生存环境的最大威胁。而＂碳排放＂具有的外部性特征,又使得＂碳减排＂变成一种博弈。造成这种局面的原因,首先是由于各国经济发展的差距,以及由此产生的环境效用不同;其次是因为各国都想在＂碳排放＂博弈中得到更多的利益。因此,要实现在世界各国间达成一致的＂碳减排＂行动目标,必须缩小世界各国发展的差距和形成更有权威的全球性治理结构;发达国家应在开放市场、转移技术、增加援助等方面表现得更为积极。     

期货市场套期保值线性策略的困境:理论评述

对传统套期保值理论框架中的线性策略进行理论评述,阐述期货市场上存在的非线性特征对传统线性策略所构成的挑战。最后,提出依据连接函数构建非线性套期保值策略的思路。通过案例分析表明,非线性策略能够结合市场不对称相关特征,具备解决市场极端变化以及不对称相关问题的能力。     

基于政策网络治理模式下的区域政府间合作

政策网络治理是政策网络理论与治理理论研究相结合形成的新的治理流派,是公共治理的一种新框架和新模式,代表着治理主体、治理工具、治理结构、治理机制的深刻变迁.随着全球经济一体化和中国加入WTO,中国经济的发展步伐的不断加快,在政策网络治理模式下的区域政府之间的合作正在逐步形成,但在进程中遇到的问题也日益凸显.面对这些问题,文章在政府合作必要性及存在问题原因分析的基础上,对地方政府间的合作进行了对策设计,以期提高区域合作的效果和水平.     

中国国营企业和私营企业管理者在两难困境中——决策方法的比较研究

决策是管理的核心,一个正确或错误的决策将会决定一个企业的命运。本文是对中国国营企业和私营企业管理者的两难困境中决策方法的的比较研究,通过实证研究,了解他们在两难困境中决策方法的相似点和差异性,得出相关有意义的结论。     

Agile Manufacturing Strategy and Business Ethics

Emergence of purchasing as a strategic function has not only broadened the scope of purchasing, it has also changed the responsibilities of the purchasing managers by empowering them to spend large sums of money in procuring goods and services. However, this has also presented them with an array of ethical dilemmas involving questionable purchasing practices. This study proposes a framework to examine ethicality of decision making when faced with such dilemmas and presents the results of a survey conducted to assess the ethical inclinations of purchasers operating in Singapore. The results give credence to the notion that ethicality of behavior is culture-specific and reconfirms the existence of ethical relativism.     

企业知识联盟收益分享的“囚徒困境”与对策

企业知识联盟成功率不高的原因很多,其中之一是收益分享的困境问题,但很少有学者对此进行深入探讨.笔者运用博弈论,综合考虑了影响企业知识联盟收益分享的相关因素,分析了收益分享的“囚徒困境”,并提出了解决对策,包括求出了能达到联盟收益分享帕累托最优的收益分享系数与贴现因子、慎重选择联盟伙伴等.     

延安红色旅游发展的困境分析

红色旅游是集经济、政治、文化于一体的大众旅游活动,本文结合延安红色旅游的现状,深入分析了延安红色旅游在旅游观念、旅游环境、管理体制、人才队伍、资金及营销策略等方面的问题,以求延安红色旅游发展的新思路。     

污染物排放治理问题的双方与三方博弈分析

针对环境污染治理过程中存在的信息不对称性,分别建立了政府与排污企业、排污企业与受害者的双方博弈模型,在此基础上建立三方参与的不完全信息动态博弈模型分析污染物治理,借助博弈树分析各个博弈参与方的策略与收益,并根据博弈结果设计合理的治理机制和解决措施。     

Chinese accounting reform： It will be a continuous process

Based on a thorough review, this paper points out that there is still two types of problems in the newly formulated China Accounting Standards 2006 （CAS 2006） which were enacted on Jan. 1, 2007. The first type is that some economic events have been accounted for incorrectly, and the second is confusion and misunderstanding have been caused in the practical world when some guidelines of CAS 2006 are carded out to converge to the International Financial Reporting Standards （IFRS）. In my opinion, it is a great leap to establish a set of accounting standards that harmonize with the IFRS, but China＇s accounting reform is a continuously improving process. During the process, the accounting standards setting departments shoulder heavy burden, face a dilemma, and meet some challenges. After all, China＇s accounting reform will be a long way.     

When is the risk of cooperation worth taking? The prisoner’s dilemma as a game of multiple motives

This experimental article helps to understand the motives behind cooperation in the prisoner’s dilemma. It manipulates the pay-off in case both players defect in a two-player, one-shot prisoner’s dilemma and explains the degree of cooperation by a combination of four motives: efficiency, conditional cooperation, fear and greed. All motives are significant but some become only significant if one controls for all remaining ones. This seems to be the reason why earlier attempts at explaining choices in the prisoner’s dilemma with personality have not been successful.