风景建筑五说

总结了笔者多年从事风景建筑设计的若干思考,讨论了风景建筑设计的相关问题。从建筑教育中对待城市及景观的态度论及建筑师的自然观,继而从风景建筑选址、场所感营造、地形地貌处理、建筑师对待遗存的态度、建筑的体量感及中心性控制、建筑风格与形式,以及风景建筑的材料选择与建构逻辑等方面展开论述,最后从方法论视角探讨了风景建筑设计的2种途径：哲学的途径和体验的途径。     

论当代国际政治经济学理论研究的局限性、逻辑起点与微观基础

本文在文献比较与综合的基础上分析了当代国际政治经济学理论研究存在的问题。当代国际政治经济学理论研究缺乏严密的假设前提与逻辑起点,理论解释也缺乏坚实的微观基础。建立在可认识、可评价与可选择行动集合基础上的国际行为主体行为目标与方式的设定,是当代国际政治经济学理论研究的逻辑起点,也是理论建构的微观基础。国际行为主体间相互依赖的方式与机制、国际活动外部性内部化方式与机制、国际公共治理等问题共同构成了当代国际政治经济学理论研究的主要内容。     

我国最低工资的制度逻辑——一个政治经济学的解读框架

最低工资制度从诞生时起就备受争议.主流经济学家反对的主要理由是,最低工资是对劳动力市场的价格管制,会导致失业率上升,经济效率下降.尽管这一结论并未完全得到实证检验的支持,但是作为一个正在崛起的发展中大国,效率和就业自然是我们首要关注的.理论和现实说明,我国目前并不具备最低工资的实施环境,那么政府为什么还要推行最低工资制度呢?本文提供了一个政治经济学的解读框架.     

区域经济集聚的资源视角分析

区域经济集聚就是以企业为主体的产业区域集群,产业集聚与一定地域拥有的资源相关.长期以来.不论是正统经济学发现的"外部经济".还是经济地理学强调的"区域空间联系效应",抑或是新经济地理学揭示的"报酬递增效应",都注意到了经济集聚下的收益递增事实,但由于缺失了对区域资源特性的分析,往往混淆了集聚的原因与结果.梳理由企业资源观到产业集群资源观的演进逻辑,借鉴新制度经济学的分析,探析经济集聚与地域资源之间的内在联系,认为资源共享潜藏着的资源"租金"是导致区域经济集聚的内在动因,试图为区域经济集聚发掘出资源分析的新视角,以阐明资源共享之于区域经济集聚的内在机理,进而得出政府要注重提供共享性资源政策的结论.     

二战后西方福利国家制度确立的战略背景与外部因素——以英国为例

自《贝弗里奇报告》（The Beveridge Report）问世以来,以英国为首的一大批西方资本主义国家相继步入了福利国家的行列。针对实施这一政策原因的评估从未停止,然而学术界的讨论或有意或无意地忽视了冷战这一时代大背景,从而对前苏联在这一过程中扮演的角色考虑不够。本文将从领土逻辑和资本逻辑出发,从政治经济学的视角探讨前苏联对英国福利国家制度发展的影响,并揭示这种影响发生作用的具体机制。本文认为一个处于敌对状态的完整的社会主义阵营的存在加速了英国福利国家制度的确立。     

Truthful germs are contagious: A local-to-global characterization of truthfulness

We study the question of which social choice functions from an abstract type space to a set of outcomes are truthful, i.e., implementable by truthful mechanisms, when utilities are quasi-linear. For convex domains, our main theorem characterizes truthful social choice functions as those satisfying two properties: local weak monotonicity and vortex-freeness. The first of these constrains the function values at any two sufficiently proximal points, while the second asserts that its line integrals around sufficiently small triangular loops must vanish.The characterization implies a local-to-global principle that allows one to deduce truthfulness of a function from its behavior on arbitrarily small neighborhoods of each point. Other consequences include a simple alternate derivation of the Saks–Yu Theorem that weak monotonicity characterizes truthfulness of functions having a convex domain and finite range, and a sufficient condition for constructing truthful functions by “stitching together” truthful subfunctions on different subsets of the domain.     

传统法律规范结构观的批判与重构

法律规范不仅是法律制度构建与完善的基础,也是法律效力实现的保障根基。然而传统法律规范结构观对法律规范的性质把握过于模糊、对其逻辑构成的分析过于主观、对其适用主体的分析过于片面。因此只有理清法律规范内部逻辑关系才能对法律规范的结构进行合理化重构。     

Market growth through mergers and acquisitions: The role of the relationship marketing manager in sustaining performance

This research suggests that firms considering a merger and acquisition strategy need to pay attention to the relationship marketing managers of the target firm and the implicit agreements that have kept them with the target firm. The results of this study convey that the joint activity of maintaining the implicit contracts and retaining the relationship marketing managers have a stabilizing and positive impact on the productivity of subordinate marketing employees. These employees are a key success factor that enables the target firm to function effectively after the acquisition.     

The Improbability of Fraud in Accounting for Derivatives: A Case Study on the Boundaries of Financial Reporting Compliance

ABSTRACT

This study responds to recent calls in the literature to examine fraud using detailed case studies, extending knowledge beyond individual incentives and capital market reactions towards a more contextualized understanding of the concept. We use an institutional logics perspective to challenge existing assumptions about a universally valid meaning of compliance, fraud, and faithful representation. Presenting the case of the Swedish bank HQ, we show how the interpretation of the accounting standard for option measurement varies across different enforcement bodies because the meaning of compliance is socially negotiated across the institutional logics of markets, financial regulation, and law. The independent decision-making of the different enforcement bodies leads to a systematic variation in the interpretation of principles-based accounting standards without ultimate coordination. To define consistent boundaries of compliance across institutional logics, and thus, to distinguish between fraud and allowable managerial discretion becomes problematic. Faithful representation, in turn, cannot be understood as financial statements reflecting a correct value or as financial statements being prepared in accordance with acceptable practice, as suggested in the earlier literature. Instead, faithful representation itself becomes a contextually bound concept, which can only be defined within an institutional logic.     

Extending the service-dominant logic: from customer centricity to balanced centricity

This is a contribution to the reorientation of marketing. It aligns the service-dominant logic with other developments in marketing and management. It claims that the marketing concept and customer-centricity are too limited as a foundation for marketing and have not—and cannot—but partially be implemented in practice. It urges marketing scholars and educators to accept the complexity of marketing and develop and teach a network-based stakeholder approach—balanced centricity—epitomized by the concept of many-to-many marketing.