Separation of powers and the erosion of the ‘right to property’ in India

There has been a substantial erosion of the ‘right to property’ with respect to state takings in India, reflected in a progression of amendments to the Indian Constitution. Among other things, these amendments signify a violation of the doctrine of separation of powers. To study the implications of this on governance in relation to state takings, this paper juxtaposes a narration of events that describe the progressive erosion of the ‘right to property’ against a heuristic analytical structure that seeks to capture the costs of violating the doctrine of separation of powers. This analysis is then utilized to point to the social costs that characterize the state acquisitions (takings) regime in India.

物业管理企业风险及其来源分析

本文在描述物业管理企业风险内涵的基础上,对物业管理企业可能遭遇的风险进行了分类,并根据风险的来源提出了相应的防范措施.     

注册会计师法修订研究

《注册会计师法》自1994年实施以来,对指导和规范注册会计师行业,维护社会公共利益和投资者的合法权益,促进社会主义市场经济的健康发展,发挥了积极的作用.但是,随着我国经济和社会生活的巨大变化,《注册会计师法》需要在行业管理体制、会计师事务所的组织形式、注册会计师的法律责任等方面进行修订.     

论法务会计的法律环境

我国现有的立法环境和执法环境决定了我国法务会计的发展方向,无论从法律体系的构建看,还是从法律实践看,法务会计都需要有明确的执业规范和依据。法务会计得以在我国出现和发展的法律环境因素主要涉及市场经济新环境、诉讼制度变革、司法鉴定管理体制改革和专家辅助人制度建立四个方面,若要进一步完善我国法务会计法律环境,还要加强法律和制度建设。     

Transmitters and receivers' investment to avoid interference: Is there an optimal regime?

The management of interference has been, and still is, the main concern in spectrum policy. Historically, interference has been dealt with by heavy regulation under an administrative control regime. Over the last decades, a new approach has been put forward based on users' property rights, better able to cope with a rapidly changing technological environment. The issue of dealing with interference across bands, however, remains crucial: What obligations should be put on users so as to keep interference at a socially acceptable level? Also, given that some unwanted emissions are bound to occur, how can private parties be provided with the right incentives to invest in high-quality reception technology? This paper assesses how well different regulatory regimes can lead to efficient outcomes. It develops an economic model of spectrum interference and identifies the efficient solution. A regime where spectrum users have the power to enjoin intruding emissions beyond a predefined level (property rights protection) is compared with a regime where users are forced to bear with intruding emissions, but are entitled to economic compensation for the harm suffered (liability rules protection). The analysis suggests that different regimes may perform differently under different circumstances depending on the cause of interference and, critically, on whether the services are organised as an open- or a close-architecture system. This suggests that regulators should pay more attention to the specific features of the different bands, and that the appropriate spectrum management regime should be designed to recognise these differences.     

特征价格法在房地产价格指数中的应用

特征价格法（Hedonic method）是将房地产价格变动中的质量特征因素进行分解，以显现出各项特征的隐含价格。并从价格的总变动中逐项剔除质量特征变动的影响，达到仅仅反映纯价格变动的目的。本文通过双重Imputation过程估计缺失价格和剔除异常值的影响，解决了可比性问题，并增强了Hedonic模型的稳定性。     

THE FUTURE OF THE SEABED

Increased commodity prices and improved technology have combined to increase the incentives to exploit natural resources located under the seas. However, an international seabed regime under the auspices of the United Nations presents dangers for free markets, sovereignty and security. Alternative institutional arrangements based on privatisation would produce better outcomes.     

我国企业自主知识产权的发展现状及对策分析——以我国汽车工业知名品牌为例

企业的自主知识产权和知名品牌不仅影响着本国企业的生存和发展前途,更关系着整个国家的经济实力和发展前途。目前我国企业的自主知识产权和知名品牌发展还很薄弱,这与我国在世界贸易中的地位很不相称。本文主要就我国汽车企业自主知识产权的现状、存在的主要问题及其原因进行了分析,并提出相关对策建议。     

经济研究中引力模型的应用综述

引力模型在现代经济研究中占据着重要的地位,已成为实证研究常用的工具和方法。首先,从引力模型被引入到经济社会研究开始论述,介绍了引力模型的主要形式。其次,从市场分析、投资贸易和区域经济三个角度出发,阐述了引力模型的运用。最后,通过对国内外学者研究成果的综述,指出了引力模型未来的发展方向。     

罗马法中的严格责任制度及其现代启示

严格责任自罗马法开始就是一种独立的归责标准和责任类型，在罗马社会生活中发挥着过错责任无法取代的社会功能。随着经济、政治、宗教甚至法律本身的发展，严格责任制度在罗马法中不断拓展其外延并丰富其内涵，充分体现了法律对生命安全和人的差别性的尊重。罗马法在严格责任制度上的开放性安排，对现代中国的民事责任立法具有重大的启示意义。