中国女性购买行为的价值观动因实证研究

本文从研究中国女性消费者购买行为的角度,利用结构方程方法,比较中西文化价值观对中国女性购买行为的影响和诠释能力,探索影响中国女性消费者购买行为的价值观动因.实证研究结果显示,较之于西方文化价值观,以儒道佛为代表的传统文化价值观能够更有效地诠释中国消费者购买行为.     

大中国经济一体化进程及其决定因素——基于平价条件差别的计量分析

本文评估了大中国(祖国大陆、香港和台湾地区)经济体之间的联系,并将之和日本、美国做了比较。真实利息平价、公开利息平价和购买力平价被分别用来测量资本、金融和商品市场的一体化程度。研究显示,没有重要的证据表明“大中国”经济体间的一体化水平强于大陆和其他两个非“大中国”经济体,经济一体化进程需要依靠政府的制度。     

一种新型可控硅固态调压装置

本文介绍了一种利用可控硅相控整流技术调节电压的方法及实用装置。对组成调压装置的主要电路的设计思想和工作原理作了简要分析。并结合该装置的实际应用介绍了一些优点并提出了自己的看法。     

中国在世界纺织品服装贸易结构中的地位探讨

在介绍世界纺织品服装贸易结构的基础上,主要研究了近几年中国纺织品服装出口的特点,并且利用贸易表现指数对中国纺织品服装贸易在世界纺织品服装贸易结构中的地位进行了分析。研究表明中国纺织品服装出口贸易仍具有较强的竞争力。     

低综采工作面远距离供电及供液设计与应用

为了解决低综采工作面设备列车的布置及拉移等问题,设计了远距离供电及供液方案。从设备选择、电压损失及供电安全性等方面校验了远距离供电的可行性,从压力损失及压力脉动等方面校验了远距离供液的可行性。经实际效果检验,1600m远距离供电、1350m远距离供液安全可靠。     

新能源发电绩效评价研究综述——基于多指标评价方法

基于多指标决策方法在新能源发电绩效评价领域应用的广泛性,本文分别从评价指标、指标权重及评价方法三个方面对现有新能源发电绩效评价相关文献作了回顾与总结。在评价指标上,分别从技术、经济、环境和社会方面总结了常用的新能源发电绩效评价指标;在指标权重上,分别从主观权重、客观权重和混合权重三个方面对权重设置进行了分析;在评价方法上,分别对AHP、TOPSIS和PROMETHEE等方法在新能源发电绩效评价中的应用进行了分析。同时,本文还指出了现有新能源发电绩效评价研究的不足及可进一步拓展的研究方向。     

大型国有企业专利竞争力研究

在市场经济的今天,只有掌握核心技术,注重技术创新的企业才能更好地生存和发展下去。专利技术不仅为企业创造竞争优势,而且作为知识经济时代新的生产要素从根本上影响着行业的竞争结构。我国企业尤其是大型国有企业的经营目的不只是营利,更在于引导我国产业结构升级和培育新兴产业,为此,在相关领域内需要起带头作用,在研发和创新方面投入大量人力、财力。如何在众多的研发领域中选择最优领域,如何评价相关技术创新活动,事关国有企业的发展和产业成果的转化,最终影响的是整个国家的经济发展。文章将探讨大型国有企业尤其是电力企业如何在众多专利评价指标体系和方法中选择最适合自身发展的体系和方法,利用专利形成抢先优势,带动相关行业的发展。     

The role of consumers' network positions on information-seeking behavior of experts and novices: A power perspective

Results from two studies demonstrate that depending on consumers’ network positions (peripheral or central), experts and novices behave differently when seeking information about their networks or products related to those networks. Experts in central network positions (vs. peripheral) seek more network-related information, while novices in the same positions seek more product-related information. In contrast, experts in peripheral network positions (vs. central) seek more product-related information, while peripheral novices seek more network-related information. Findings also suggest that desire for power (social or personal) mediates these relationships. Given the importance of social networks in consumer decision making, this research demonstrates the influence and importance of consumer's network position on information-seeking behavior of experts and novices.     

跨组织视角下的营销渠道治理:制度环境的影响(英文)

营销渠道研究是营销研究的一个重要组成部分。随着市场中竞争性环境的变化以及营销理论的发展,营销渠道研究的关注点从强调效率和利益转向强调权力和冲突,进而转向联网以及关系和联盟。在研究渠道治理过程方面,以往的营销渠道研究大多采用以效率为基础的任务环境视角,而在很大程度上忽视了以合理性为基础的制度环境方法。本文提出,营销渠道从本质上说是一种制度安排和跨组织关系。因此,企业在治理营销渠道时,必须关注其决策和行为的接受度与认可度。本文先是回顾了营销渠道治理和跨组织关系方面的理论与研究,进而从中吸收有价值的观点,提出了理论框架和一些命题,并通过两则案例研究进行解释和检验。     

Editorial: Purchasing and innovation: Past,present and future of the field of research

This paper introduces the special topic forum (STF) on purchasing and innovation. Presenting the findings from a systematic literature review, we take stock of the current state of the field, delineating themes, theories and methods, and identifying key trends over time. Our study shows a take-off in research on purchasing and innovation during the last decade. This has predominantly focused on private sector manufacturing firms although a recent expansion into public sector research is evident. Large-scale surveys and case studies are still the dominant research methods where the unit of analysis is typically the ‘firm’ or ‘project’. The findings also show how in the past the field was driven by questions on how purchasing can facilitate different types of innovation projects, seeking to derive practical implications, and rarely making explicit statements regarding theories applied; this still characterises much of the research but we find an increasing focus on theory development. We also see a shift in the type of technological innovation being investigated: past studies tended to focus on the role of purchasing in new product development (NPD) projects, which reflected a relatively low degree of technological uncertainty, but we see a trend towards innovation projects facing technological uncertainty. Research shows how this requires new ways of sourcing innovations and therefore new ways for purchasing to facilitate innovation sourcing. On the basis of the review, we offer our guidance for future research avenues to 1) carry out more research on procurement of innovation in the public sector; 2) consider new theories and research methods, and 3) go beyond firm-level or dyadic analysis to research networks and ecosystems. We conclude by introducing the papers in the STF.