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991.
This study examines the effects of nationality (U.S. vs. China) and personal values on managers’ responses to the Perceived
Role of Ethics and Social Responsibility (PRESOR) scale. Evidence that China’s transition to a socialist market economy has
led to widespread business corruption, led us to hypothesize that People’s Republic of China (PRC) managers would believe
less strongly in the importance of ethical and socially responsible business conduct. We also hypothesized that after controlling
for national differences, managers’ personal values (more specifically, self-transcendence values) would have a significant
impact on PRESOR responses. The hypotheses were tested using a sample of practicing managers enrolled in part-time MBA programs
in the two countries. The results indicate that nationality did not have a consistent impact on PRESOR responses. After controlling
for national differences, self-transcendence values had a significant positive impact on two of the three PRESOR dimensions.
Conservation values such as conformity and tradition also had a significant association with certain dimensions of the PRESOR
scale.
William E. Shafer is an associate professor in the Department of Accountancy at Lingnan University in Hong Kong. His primary
research interests are professionalism and ethics in accounting and corporate social and environmental accountability. His
publications have appeared in a variety of academic and professional journals, including Auditing: A Journal of Practice &
Theory; Accounting Horizons; Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal; Business Ethics Quarterly; Journal of Business
Ethics; Journal of Accountancy; and The CPA Journal.
Kyoko Fukukawa is a lecturer in marketing at Bradford University School of Management and holds a Ph.D. from the University
of Nottingham, UK. Her research interests include ethical decision-making in consumption and business practices; corporate
social responsibility (CSR) of MNCs concerning their policies and strategic communication; and CSR and corporate branding.
Her publications appear in the Journal of Business Ethics, Journal of Corporate Citizenship and others.
Grace M. Lee is an assistant professor is the Department of Accountancy at Lingnan University in Hong Kong. Her primary research
interests are corporate financial disclosure and corporate social responsibility disclosure in the Greater China Region. She
has published in the Journal of International Financial Management and Accounting and the Journal of Information Systems. 相似文献
992.
993.
Aligning employees with the firm's larger strategic goals is critical if organizations hope to manage their human capital effectively and ultimately attain strategic success. An important component of attaining and sustaining this alignment is for employees to have a “line of sight” (LOS) with their organization's strategic objectives. In this article, we illustrate how the translation of calculated firm goals into tangible results requires that employees not only understand the organization's strategy, but also accurately appreciate what actions are aligned with realizing that strategy. Using recent empirical evidence, theoretical insights, and tangible examples of exemplary firm practices, we provide thought-leaders with a comprehensive view of LOS by showing how it can be created, how it can be enhanced or stifled, and how it can be effectively managed. Further, we integrate LOS with current thinking on employee alignment to help managers more effectively benefit from understanding human capital potential. 相似文献
994.
995.
996.
我国中小企业现状分析与发展对策研究 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
中小企业对国民经济的发展起着十分重要的作用。为保证我国中小企业健康、稳定、持续发展,必须从建立中小企业创新机制、构建中小企业良好的融资环境、提升中小企业的国际竞争力等方面制定我国中小企业的发展对策。 相似文献
997.
Francesco Perrini 《Journal of Business Ethics》2006,69(3):305-316
This paper reviews the development of socially responsible investment (SRI) in the Spanish financial market. The year, 1997 saw the appearance in Spain of the first SRI mutual fund, but it was not until late 1999, that major Spanish fund managers offered SRI mutual funds on the retail market. The development of SRI in the Spanish financial market has not experienced the high levels of development seen in other European countries, such as France or Italy, where interest in SRI began during the same period. This paper presents an analysis of the impact of SRI mutual funds managed by Spanish fund managers comparing the evolution of managed assets and number of investors. We also analyse the investment strategies adopted by these funds, which mainly use negative screening criteria and the participation of non-governmental organisations as institutional investors. An analysis of the take up of socially responsible investment in the Spanish financial market shows majors deficits in this process. This is due to Spanish investors having limited sensitivity to social issues and knowledge of SRI, and a lack of development of SRI investment strategies, such as engagement or shareholder activism by fund managers. Furthermore, the take-up of SRI mutual funds in the Spanish financial market coincided with a fall in the stock market at the beginning of the 21st Century. We conclude with an analysis of the relationship between SRI and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR).Josep M. Lozano is currently Professor in the Department of Social Sciences at ESADE, Universidad Ramon Llul-URL and Director of the school’s Institute for the Individual, Corporations and Society (IPES). Co-founder of ética, Economía y Dirección (Spanish branch of the European Business Ethics Network), member of the international Editorial Board of ‚Ethical Perspectives’ and member of the Business Ethics inter-faculty group of the Community of European Management Schools (CEMS). He has been a highly-commended runner-up in the European division of the Beyond Grey Pinstripes Faculty Pioneer Award. Author of Ethics and Organizations. Understanding Business Ethics as a Learning Process. Dordrecht: Kluwer, 2000.Laura Albareda is a Researcher at the Institute for the Individual, Corporations and Society (IPES), ESADE, Universidad Ramon Llull-URL. She is manager of the Observatory on Ethical, Ecological and Social Investment funds in Spain, an annual IPES publication on Socially Responsible Investment in Spain. Fields of research and academic interest are Corporate Social Responsibility, Business Ethics, Global Governance, Governments and Public Policies on CSR and Socially Responsible Investment.M. Rosario Balaguer is a Lecturer in the Department of Finance and Accounting at Universitat Jaume I. Research areas focus on finance-based analysis of Corporate Social Responsibility and Socially Responsible Investment, covering issues such as profitability, risk and performance. She has taken part in several national and international conferences and published a number of articles in this field. 相似文献
998.
Michael?J.?O’FallonEmail author Kenneth?D.?Butterfield 《Journal of Business Ethics》2005,59(4):375-413
This review summarizes and critiques the empirical ethical decision-making literature from 1996–2003. One hundred and seventy-four articles were published in top business journals during this period. Tables are included that summarize the findings by dependent variable – awareness, judgment, intent, and behavior. We compare this review with past reviews in order to draw conclusions regarding trends in the ethical decision-making literature and to surface directions for future research.Michael J. O’Fallon is a graduate student in the Department of Management and Operations at Washington State University. His primary research interest is individual ethical decision-making and behavior in organizations. Recently, he has explored issues in organizational behavior, human resource management, and consumer behavior toward genetically modified foods.Kenneth D. Butterfield is an associate professor of management at Washington State University. He received his Ph.D. in Business Administration from The Pennsylvania State University. His research has been published in a variety of academic journals, including Academy of Management Journal, Academy of Management Review, Business and Society, Business Ethics Quarterly, Human Relations, Journal of Higher Education, Journal of Managerial Issues, and Research in Higher Education. His current research interests involve organizational behavior issues such as managing ethical decision-making and behavior in organizations, examining why people fail to recognize moral issues, understanding academic dishonesty and promoting academic integrity, and examining organizational punishment from the manager’s perspective. 相似文献
999.
Are Men Always Picked Over Women? The Effects of Employment Equity Directives on Selection Decisions
This study replicates and extends previous work by Oppenheimer and Wiesner [1990, Sex discrimination: Who is hired and do
employment equity statements make a difference? Proceedings of the 11th Annual Conference of the Administrative Sciences Association
of Canada, Personnel and Human Resources Division], and examined the effects of minority qualifications on hiring decisions,
the effects of employment equity directives when minority candidates are less qualified and the effects of different types
and strengths of employment equity directives on hiring decisions. The results indicate that when employment equity is in
place, people are increasingly more likely to hire underrepresented group members, to the extent that they are more qualified.
Men appear to be treated in a positively biased manner, and are more likely to be hired when they are less qualified. Women
are less likely to be hired when they are under-qualified, and in the absence of employment equity directives or when there
is a suggestion that women are underrepresented. Moreover, when␣employment equity directives are strengthened, there appears
to be a subtle backlash for women but not for men.
Eddy S. Ng is an assistant professor at Trent University. He was on faculty at California State Polytechnic University, Pomona
in 2006–2007. Willi H. Wiesner is an associate professor at the DeGroote School of Business, McMaster University. 相似文献
1000.
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR): Theory and Practice in a Developing Country Context 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
After providing an overview of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) research in different contexts, and noting the varied
methodologies adopted, two robust CSR conceptualizations – one by Carroll (1979, ‘A Three-Dimensional Conceptual Model of
Corporate Performance’, The Academy of Management Review
4(4), 497–505) and the other by Wood (1991, ‘Corporate Social Performance Revisited’, The Academy of Management Review
16(4), 691–717) – have been adopted for this research and their integration explored. Using this newly synthesized framework,
the research critically examines the CSR approach and philosophy of eight companies that are considered active in CSR in the
Lebanese context. The findings suggest the lack of a systematic, focused, and institutionalized approach to CSR and that the
understanding and practice of CSR in Lebanon are still grounded in the context of philanthropic action. The findings are qualified
within the framework of existing contextual realities and relevant implications drawn accordingly.
Dr. Jamali is Assistant Professor of Management at the Olayan School of Business, American University of Beirut. She holds
a BA in Public Administartion from the American University of Beirut, and a Ph.D. in Social Policy and Administration, from
the University of Kent at Canterbury, UK. Her research interests encompass corporate social responsibility, public private
partnerships, learning organizations and women issues. She worked as an expert consultant on projects funded by the World
Bank, the US Agency for International Development, NGOs, and other regional and local public and private firms. She is the
author of numerous studies and international peer reviewed publications in various international journals, including the Journal
of Management Development, the International Journal of Public Sector Management, the International Journal of Quality and
Reliability Management, Business Process Management Journal, Public Works, Management and Policy and Women in Management Review.
Ramez Mirshak Graduated with honors from the American University in Cairo (AUC) with a Bachelor of Arts in Business Administration
in February 2001, then worked for two years in Egypt in the field of marketing and management. In 2004–2005, pursued his Masters
of Business Administration at the American University of Beirut (AUB), researching primarily issues relating to change management
and corporate social responsibility under the supervision of Dr. Dima Jamali, then joined a leading international financial
institution as a regional Management Associate, while maintaining links with AUB and working on several research based projects. 相似文献