浅谈入世后企业的纳税筹划工作

加强纳税筹划是企业科学合法地降低纳税风险、减轻纳税成本、规避税赋的有效途径。纳税筹划应遵循服从于企业财务管理总体目标、服务于财务决策过程、依法、综合和事先筹划约原则采用多种方法,走出误区,合理进行纳税筹划。     

"退而更化":中国合作金融的改良之路

合作金融的现代化从社会哲学上看,涉及到如何处理现代化与传统之间的紧张关系;涉及到否定传统、移植西方体制的思维方式对错的问题.从回答这个基本社会哲学问题入手,检讨中国传统合作金融组织——舍会的珍贵遗产,申明白愿原则是合作金融的灵魂以及这个灵魂对当今中国合作金融的改良所具有的价值.在此基础上,本文提出了以组建中国农村合作银行为核心的政策建议,而中国农业银行出售非农业务、回归农村,与农村信用社进行资本重组与业务整舍,是现实可行的一条最佳途径.     

Aggregate liquidity shortages, idiosyncratic liquidity smoothing and banking regulation

This paper develops a model of banking fragility driven by aggregate liquidity shortages. Inefficiencies arise from a failure of the interbank market to smooth the available liquidity in such a shortage. We find that a standard lender of last resort policy is ineffective in restoring efficiency as it leads to offsetting changes in the banks’ supply of liquidity. In contrast, subsidizing the purchase of assets from troubled banks increases welfare by improving the banks’ liquidity holdings. The first best, however, is achieved by redistributing existing liquidity from healthy to troubled banks in a crisis.     

Achieving High Quality, Comparable Financial Reporting: A Review of Independent Enforcement Bodies in Australia and the United Kingdom

This article provides a review of the activities of two quite different types of national enforcement body, the U.K.'s Financial Reporting Review Panel (FRRP) and the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC). We present material (some not available elsewhere) about their activities over the period 1998–2004 and show that both types of body can fulfil an enforcement role, albeit subject to political forces. We also assess the relevance of the bodies' past activities for comparable international enforcement following the adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) in 2005. A review of cases reveals that for both bodies approximately half were related to recognition and measurement issues, where interpretation can be crucial. Although there is potential for cross-country differences to arise, they may be mitigated by the participation of both bodies in international enforcement coordination activities. Past activities suggest that the scope of the bodies' activities and the extent of comparability of enforcement decisions are likely to reflect political views held within the government, corporate sector and accounting profession.     

The life and death of the Australian permanent building societies

Throughout the nineteenth and twentieth centuries permanent building societies have been important providers of housing finance in Australia. Despite their long history Australian building societies have been disappearing at a steady rate since the early 1980s as they have converted into banks or become involved in mergers. The purpose of this paper is to give a background account of the history of Australian building societies and put forward explanations for their past popularity and more recent disappearance from Australian housing finance markets.     

环境规制对制造业绿色转型的影响机制及实证研究

制造业绿色转型是大势所趋,环境规制作为实现环境效益的重要手段,其如何影响制造业绿色转型值得探讨。在阐述环境规制对制造业绿色转型直接影响和间接影响机制的基础上,使用2005—2017年中国(内地)省级面板数据,采用基于EBM-GML模型计算得出的绿色全要素生产率衡量中国制造业绿色转型程度,进而建立固定效应面板模型检验异质性环境规制对制造业绿色转型的影响。结果表明:我国制造业绿色转型程度整体保持上升趋势,增长速度呈现出明显阶段性特征。环境规制对制造业绿色转型具有非线性影响,命令控制型环境规制和自愿参与型环境规制超过一定限度后能直接加快制造业绿色转型进程,市场激励型环境规制的直接影响则不显著;环境规制能够通过技术创新、外商直接投资、产业结构间接促进制造业绿色转型,产业集聚的影响则不显著;市场激励型环境规制能够通过间接效应影响制造业绿色转型。     

商业银行操作风险管理与监管研究

当前,操作风险已成为银行损失的重要源头之一,国际银行业正在积极研究加强和完善操作风险管理和监管的方法.本文在定性分析操作风险的基础上,概括性地回顾了国际银行业在操作风险管理制度、监管手段和方式等方面的探索,分析了我国银行业操作风险管理与监管中存在的突出问题,并从培育风险管理文化、健全监管制度框架、完善公司治理结构和内部控制、加大风险管理工具开发和创造良好的外部环境等方面提出对策和建议.     

新会计准则下商誉减值会计问题探讨

2006年年颁布的企业会计准则对有关商誉的会计处理进行了较大的改革,但新会计准则中商誉减值会计面临着计量问题和减值确认难题。以某一上市公司为例,分析我国企业在执行商誉减值时存在的弊端,提出要单独颁布商誉减值测试准则、完善商誉会计信息披露,采取积极措施加强资本市场的流动性以改进商誉减值会计处理。     

网络借贷中介平台的法律规制研究

网络时代,民间借贷利用网络作为媒介发展出了网络借贷中介平台。它使直接融资成本降低,借款人和贷款人直接进行贷款事宜的协商,从而省去了作为中间商获利存在的银行,改变银行间接融资的作用,给银行业带来的巨大的冲击。网络借贷中介平台仍然是个新兴事物,由于众多法律和制度的不完善,其发展面临着很多的风险。本文从法律的视角对网络借贷中介平台的风险进行规制,以期平稳快速成长。     

关于食品添加剂与食品安全的研究

随着人们生活水平的提高,饮食安全逐渐成为人们关注的重点问题之一,特别是食品中的添加剂,一直是备受人们关注的食品安全问题。为了帮助人们更好地了解食品添加剂,进一步保证人们的正常食品安全,根据笔者自身多年的工作经验,总结了当前比较常见的一些食品添加剂,并对其作用和应用现状进行了简单的介绍,然后对当前存在的食品安全问题提出几点建议,以期有助于我国人民改善当前食品安全问题。