产学研合作项目经理认知风格对项目管理绩效的影响

研究产学研合作项目中场独立型认知风格与场依存型认知风格项目经理对项目管理绩效的不同影响。以215个产学研合作项目的项目经理为研究对象,进行有关场认知风格的镶嵌图形测验、问卷调查与访谈,从而确定典型的场独立型和场依存型认知方式的被试者各60人,得到有效实验数据120份,并对统计数据进行回归分析,得出结论：产学研合作项目经理的认知风格对项目管理绩效具有显著影响。其中,场独立型项目经理对项目工期管理、项目风险管控具有显著正向影响,更容易降低管理风险,保证产学研合作的可靠性;场依存型项目经理对项目人员管理和利益相关方沟通管理具有显著正向影响,更容易提高管理效率,保证产学研合作的有效性。     

企业“钱荒”问题研究及对策——以内蒙古自治区中小企业为例

目前,“钱荒”是制约中小企业发展的瓶颈。造成这一问题的原因主要是：中小企业金融服务体系存在缺陷,自身规模小、风险大、信用度低,以及政府政策扶持力度比较薄弱等。因此,要改变中小企业的融资困境,应从金融服务体系、政府政策扶持和自身经营管理水平三方面入手。     

论我国资产证券化的风险防范

资产证券化存在着许多风险，尤其在我国，由于缺乏相关的法律法规、市场环境及中介机构，资产证券化的运行会蕴涵着更大的风险。必须充分认识这些风险并采取相应的措施，才能降低我国资产证券化的运行风险，促使我国资产证券化顺利进行。     

创业企业家不确定性容忍度对企业迁徙决策的影响

创业企业迁徙是创业企业成长过程中的重要决策。基于文献研究并结合创业企业家特征,构建创业企业迁徙意愿影响因素模型,重点探讨在不确定性容忍度影响下创业企业迁徙意愿影响因素及其作用机制。研究结果表明,政策环境、生活质量、政府服务质量是影响创业企业迁徙的三大外部因素,创业企业家不确定性容忍度则是重要的内部因素,随着创业企业家不确定性容忍度提高,生活质量对迁徙意愿的影响减弱,而政策环境对迁徙意愿的影响增强,表明当前创业企业孵化与迁徙受政策环境主导。研究结论进一步解释了迁徙情景中创业企业对区域经济环境不敏感以及云集于北上广深等生活成本畸高的城市等现象。     

企业合作创新过程中知识转移影响因素及机制研究

在综述国内外关于知识转移影响因素研究文献的基础上,结合企业合作创新过程对知识转移过程的影响因素进行分类、补充和改进,建立了企业合作创新知识转移模型,并对企业合作创新每个阶段涉及的知识转移影响因素作了深入分析,在此基础上,建立了企业合作创新知识转移机制。     

中三角城市群与长三角城市群市场一体化及影响因素比较研究

采用相对价格法和1 246组城市对数据,对1999-2013年中三角城市群和长三角城市群市场一体化程度进行测度与比较分析,运用熵权法构建了复合指标和固定效应模型,对两大城市群市场一体化影响因素进行了实证研究。结果显示：近15年来,两大城市群市场一体化水平均呈上升趋势,但中三角城市群市场一体化水平和进程均滞后于长三角城市群;地方保护主义、经济外向度和交通基础设施是影响两大城市群市场一体化的共同因素。其中,地方保护主义和经济外向度是两大城市群市场一体化的主要障碍,而交通基础设施有利于促进两大城市群市场一体化;信息通达度、经济发展水平和城镇化水平是影响两大城市群市场一体化的差异化因素。其中,经济发展水平和城镇化水平制约了中三角城市群市场一体化,却促进了长三角城市群市场一体化,信息通达度阻碍了长三角城市群市场一体化,却促进了中三角城市群市场一体化。     

The Managerial Lineages of Neoliberalism

Managerialism is often depicted as a key practice of neoliberalism yet relatively little has been written by scholars of neoliberalism about the actual relationship between managerialism and neoliberalism. Usually subsumed under a functional reading of neoliberalism, managerialism has too often been understood simply as a means for neoliberal ends (i.e. to promote market rule or competition). This paper challenges this perspective on the grounds that it conflates practices that stem from two different historical lineages. As we show, managerial governance not only has a very different history than neoliberal theory, but it also rests on different principles. Its development can be traced back to the US defence sector in the 1950s and the pivotal role of the RAND Corporation. On the basis of this historical perspective, we argue for the need to analyse managerialism on its own terms and make the case for considering the rise of managerial science as a paradigmatic shift in governance. In doing so, we show how managerial governance represented a radical rupture from previous management practices and show how it profoundly reshaped how we have come to understand governance.     

A study on risk retention regulation in asset securitization process

We study the impacts of the recently proposed risk retention regulation for asset securitization, i.e. the issuer has to retain a certain proportion of securitized assets. We also consider the frequently discussed measure to require the issuer disclose certain information of the securitized assets. In a dynamic model with asymmetric information between a risk-averse originating bank and a continuum of risk-averse investors, we find that it is impossible for a flat-rate retention requirement to be optimal for all asset types. Although both risk retention and information disclosure regulations are effective in reducing investors’ informational loss, neither can unconditionally enhance social welfare upon the unregulated case. For both measures, there are associated regulatory cost: risk retention regulation aggravates adverse selection problem because it undermines the channel of informational revelation by the choice of securitization intensity, and information disclosure requirement incurs a signalling cost by distorting banks’ securitization intensity in sending signals. Under an appropriate set of conditions we find that information disclosure requirement complements risk retention regulation when investors are sufficiently risk averse.     

国家级经济技术开发区发展绩效区位因素研究

国家级经济技术开发区（以下简称经开区）是推进我国工业化和外向型经济发展的重要载体。由于集聚了较多加工制造活动,与生产成本和交易成本相关的区位因素都可能影响经济绩效。基于经开区产业活动区位选择特点,结合106个国家级经开区2013年面板数据作因子分析和多元回归分析,探讨了各区位因素对经开区发展绩效的影响。研究显示,与交易成本相关的区位因素对经开区绩效的影响更显著,这不仅表现为工资、地价和排污费等与生产成本直接相关的区位因素与经开区单位面积产值呈负相关关系,而且表现为交通运输条件和政府依法行政状况等与交易成本相关的区位因素与经开区绩效呈明显的正相关性。因此,为促进经开区持续健康发展,地方政府要改变以往为节约生产成本在要素方面竞相压价和盲目比拼财税优惠政策的行为,加大重视抑制交易成本的上升。     

Goals versus institutions: the development of performance measurement in the Swedish university sector

This paper contrasts goal-directed and institutional approaches to the development of performance measurement (PM) in the Swedish university sector, which has been subject to increasing emphasis on management by objectives since the early 1990s. We adopt a macro perspective, focusing on recent changes in PM related to governmental control of universities and colleges and combine an extensive review of archival data with interviews in our empirical analysis. It is concluded that although the goal-directed model cannot be completely rejected as a heuristic informing recent changes in PM, a process-orientated institutional perspective considerably enriches the analysis by making it less static and more contextually informed. In particular, the latter perspective better explains the evolution of loose couplings between formally stated goals and performance indicators and between different systems for PM by directing attention to the complex interplay between conflicting constituent interests in the evolution of resource and cost allocation practices and quality control procedures. However, our empirical analysis also leads us to reconsider the conceptions of loose coupling as either a “given” feature of institutionalised organizations or an outcome of more pro-active resistance at the micro level prevailing in much earlier work in institutional theory.