村级公共产品一事一议财政奖补制度构建

农村村级公共产品供给中的一事一议制度在实践中面临着“事难议,议难决,决难行”的三难困境;产生这一困境的主要原因在于农民收入偏低、基层政府财政困难和制度本身的缺陷。破解一事一议推行困境需要建立和完善财政奖补制度,加大财政转移支付力度,培育多元投入主体,以改善村级公共产品供给状况。     

新城镇化背景下中国乡村旅游的发展研究述评

伴随旅游产品的类型与形式不断开拓创新,乡村旅游成为现代人出行的主要选择。随着经济社会的快速发展,尤其是中国国家旅游局将2006年定为"乡村旅游年"后,我国乡村旅游进入一个全盛的发展阶段,乡村旅游已经成为旅游业新的增长点。因此,在新型城镇化背景下乡村旅游既要保护农村现有资源、文化特色,又要用科学、动态的眼光引导乡村旅游的发展,从而促进乡村旅游发展模式转型创新。     

Microfinance and social capital formation- a social network analysis approach

The microcredit program has emerged as an important poverty alleviation strategy over the last three decades, and several studies have examined its economic impacts on the community well-being. However, far too little attention has been paid to the effects of micro credits on community social connection and solidarity. This paper aims to examine the application of Social Network Analysis (SNA) to explore the impact of the rural microcredit fund on community social capitals. In doing so, the data on interactions of four rural development groups' members before and after the microcredit project implementation were collected using participatory workshops in Neyzar village of Qom province in Iran. The data were analyzed by Ucinet software, and the socio-graphs were produced by the NetDraw application. The results show that, more people have been involved in the social interactions after the project implementation and there was statistically significant increase in density and decrease in centralization of cooperation network. Furthermore, there were no important distinctions in centrality of people with various educational levels before and after the project implementation. Overall, it can be concluded that, the microfinance initiative considerably promotes the community social capital and participation in the rural development activities. Moreover, the SNA techniques are applicable as an impact assessment tool to investigate changes in community social capital.     

乡村振兴背景下我国农业保险线上化探究

有效解决"三农"问题是乡村振兴战略的重中之重.新一代信息技术加速发展给乡村振兴带来了巨大机遇,推动农业保险与"三农"问题深度融合.科技赋能带动农业保险行业持续转型升级,农业保险业务线上化成为加快农业保险高质量发展的最具活力的因素之一.2019年10月16日中央多部门联合下发《关于加快农业保险高质量发展的指导意见》,明确...     

农村信用合作社经营性风险因素探究

农村信用合作所具有的资金规模小、专业特色强、地域性经营等特点，使农信社面临着资本保障不足、融资能力不强、运营成本高等经营性风险因素，要防范和化解这些风险因素，就必须改革农村信用社的经营管理体制，加强业务监管，并给予必要的政策扶持。     

论“原乡规划”及其乡村规划思想

原乡规划借鉴老庄哲学顺应自然的无为自化思想,强调在规划过程中以无为作为最高境界,尊重自然,以实现自然境域下人们生活与生产的原真性,规划理念和方法强调人与自然的和谐,主张以自然为本,以居民为本,主张保持好原住民的生活方式,主张为人们提供本色的自然体验和生活体验。原乡规划运用于乡村规划的思想,是拒绝乡村的城市化,使乡村保持好乡村景观和乡村意象,是拒绝让城市病蔓延到乡村。     

A many-to-many ‘rural hospital theorem’

We show that the full version of the so-called ‘rural hospital theorem’ generalizes to many-to-many matching problems where agents on both sides of the problem have substitutable and weakly separable preferences. We reinforce our result by showing that when agents’ preferences satisfy substitutability, the domain of weakly separable preferences is also maximal for the rural hospital theorem to hold.     

关于农村税费改革的回顾与思考

通过安徽省近三年的试点,农村税费改革大大减轻了农民的负担,规范了税费的征管,进一步改善了农村党群干群关系,取得了积极的成效,但农村税费改革仍是初步的,还存在不少矛盾和问题。因此,必须按照“巩固、规范、完善、配套”的要求,进一步加大对农业、农村的投入,调动基层干部的积极性,把减轻农民的负担作为治本之策。     

中原经济区城乡协调发展评价

统筹协调的城乡发展格局是中原经济区发展战略的内在要求。本文在分析城乡协调发展内涵的基础上,构建了城乡协调发展评价指标体系,并利用相关省份2012年统计年鉴数据对中原经济区各地市城乡协调发展水平进行评价和空间格局分析。结果显示:(1)中原经济区城乡协调发展空间上呈现明显的"块状"分布格局,北方城乡协调水平总体好于南方;(2)不同因子对地级市层次城乡协调发展影响程度与各地级市之间按各主因子的差异程度不具备一致性;(3)县域经济发展是推动城乡系统向高水平城乡协调关系演进的重要动力。     

Does urbanization reduce rural poverty? Evidence from Vietnam

This paper uses data from household surveys to contribute to the urbanization-poverty nexus literature by assessing the effect of urbanization on income, expenditure, and poverty in rural households in Vietnam. We find that the urbanization process stimulates the transition from farm to non-farm activities in rural areas. More specifically, urbanization tends to reduce farm income and increase wages and non-farm income in rural households. This suggests that total income and consumption expenditure of rural households are more likely to increase with urbanization. Finally, we find also that urbanization helps decrease the expenditure poverty rate of rural households, albeit by a small magnitude.