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981.
Anders Pehrsson 《Journal of Business Research》2008,61(2):132-140
Although a firm's choice of mode of entry to a foreign market is central to the implementation of international strategy, we have only limited understanding of the effects of international strategy on the choice. This study explores the effects of business relatedness and corporate international experience. Data were collected on 173 ventures of Swedish manufacturing firms that were present on the German market, and multivariate techniques were applied to test hypotheses. It was found that product/market relatedness and intangible resource relatedness between the foreign business unit and the industrial firm's core business unit favored a full control entry mode based on sole ownership. This finding was also valid for importance of foreign markets. Further, market importance moderated the two relationships regarding business relatedness. Contributions to the literature are discussed. 相似文献
982.
J. Alex Milburn 《Accounting Perspectives》2008,7(4):293-316
This paper proposes that an assumption of reasonable market efficiency is at the essence of the relevance of fair value for financial reporting purposes. The paper's examination of this proposal begins with a review of recent academic literature on market efficiency, and on evidence of inefficiencies and their implications for the ability of the efficient market hypothesis to explain what market prices represent. It concludes that there is wide acceptance in this literature that a reasonable level of efficiency can generally be presumed to exist in active, well‐regulated capital markets. The paper examines the essential attributes of a reasonably efficient market for fair value measurement purposes, and some basic implications for its reliable estimation. This is done in comparison with the provisions of the fair value measurement standard of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) (Statement of Financial Accounting Standards [SFAS] No. 157). It is concluded that the concept of reasonable market efficiency could provide a sound conceptual framework for defining fair value that is founded in real, observable market prices. It is demonstrated that, in contrast, SFAS No. 157 does not provide a clear, unequivocal concept of fair value, and that it permits estimates of fair value that have no demonstrable basis in real, observable market prices. Nevertheless, it appears that arguments typically put forward by the International Accounting Standards Board and the FASB for the relevance of fair value for financial reporting purposes do imply a presumption of reasonably efficient markets. 相似文献
983.
984.
构建基于逻辑模型的财政支出绩效评价体系——以农业财政支出为例 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
现有评价指标较少对财政支出的整个过程进行评价,难以全面反映财政支出的真实绩效。将逻辑模型引入指标设计中,从“投入—产出—中短期结果—长期结果”四个层面构建财政支出绩效评价指标体系,可更好地体现绩效评价的经济、效率和效果原则。 相似文献
985.
986.
Michael Blennerhassett Robert G. Bowman 《Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions & Money》1998,8(3-4)
The New Zealand Stock Exchange (NZSE) switched from open outcry trading to an electronic screen trading system on June 24, 1991. The change was made by the members of the exchange to improve the trading system and to reduce costs. This paper investigates empirically whether improvement was achieved through a reduction in transaction costs. The tests and results focus on order-flow migration to the exchange from alternative execution locations and changes in bid-ask spreads. On balance, we conclude that transaction costs have declined. 相似文献
987.
The management of future financial risk on the part of managers and changes in firm finances are two of the fundamental reasons for upward and downward rigidity of wages. The proxy variable for firm financial risk is volatility, the past performance of which is among the principal indicators of wage rigidity. In firms whose current performance is on the upswing, the greater the volatility in past performance, the smaller the elasticity ratio and the more acute the upward rigidity; the more stable past performance, the larger the elasticity ratio and the more acute the upward elasticity. In firms in which current performance is declining, greater past performance volatility leads to a larger elasticity ratio and more acute downward rigidity, whereas more stable such performance leads to a smaller elasticity ratio and more acute downward rigidity. 相似文献
988.
通过设计定量研究分析方案,根据调查结果,了解影响降压药在医院推广的相关因素,包括医生的处方行为和使用习惯;医生决策过程和驱动因素等,以期为我国国产品牌降压药品在北京地区医院的推广提出建议. 相似文献
989.
文章综合分析了知识经济对大型企业集团财务管理发展产生的影响,针对当前企业集团财务管理面临的预算制度不健全、风险估算不足等问题,通过对企业集团财务管理模式的选择与研究,探讨适合知识经济时代下企业集团财务管理模式的对策。 相似文献
990.
ZENG Shao-jun NIU Zhi-guo 《美中经济评论(英文版)》2008,7(5):1-10
The article introduces the impact and essence of climate change and analyzes the attitudes and measures of international community to fight global climate change. From the perspectives of Clean Development Mechanism, Voluntary Carbon Market, energy audit and potential carbon asset investment, this paper discusses the feasible paths of Chinese steel & iron industry against global climate change and summarizes the main fields of adapting to the development of CDM project activities. 相似文献