试论青少年环境教育与环境意识培养

环境状况恶化与环境意识淡薄是当前我国面临的严峻问题 ,要改变这种状况 ,应从环境教育入手 ,特别要抓好青少年环境教育 ,通过教育培养青少年较强的环境意识和环境道德价值观 ,这是促进可持续发展和提高人类解决环境问题的关键 ,需要社会各界普遍关注和共同参与     

论高校学生工作的法制化

高校学生工作法制化是高校依照国家法律的规定对在校大学生的学习、生活、社会活动等各个方面实现 全方位的指导、教育、服务和管理的学生工作模式;实现学生法制化在当前具有必要性和迫切性;应当依据高校的实 际加快法制化建设。     

税收公平伦理视角下的个人所得税制建构

税收公平原则富含社会伦理的思想。对个人所得税的征管，不仅要强调其经济功能，更要关注其社会公正和伦理维护的社会功能。我国的个人所得税制存在纳税人身份确定、纳税能力确定、征税范围确定三个方面的公平伦理扭曲。因此，新的个人所得税构想中应当强调全民纳税、量能负担原则，实行低累进税率和负所得税税率，同时要改进征管模式。     

行政法渊源主流观点面临的问题及其解决

我国长期奉行的行政法渊源理论日渐暴露出其在指导法律适用中的问题.导致诸多问题产生的主要原因集中于两点:一是对法律渊源概念本身的简单理解;二是对行政法的法律适用中的法律依据由法院进行简单认定,未能关注行政机关适用法律的客观事实.只有认清了问题产生的原因,才能"对症下药",为完善行政法的渊源理论指明方向.     

论我国个人所得税的调节收入分配机制

随着我国税制改革逐步完善和征管工作日益加强,个人所得税征收力度和税款增幅显著加大,相应地,其调节收入分配的作用亦日益加强,同时,也应看到在税制设置和征管方面还存在诸多问题,影响了个人所得税的调节作用。本文针对有关问题提出了相应政策,以期对有关部门完善个人所得税有所裨益。     

论股东表决权的限制

表决权是股东最本质的固有权利,原则上不得剥夺并限制。但是,决议的最终目的是公正地产生股东们普遍意愿,决议应代表全体股东或大多数股东的利益。但有时候会存在大股东滥用表决权或表决权的行使会损害公正性的危险。因此,本文将从股东表决权的限制角度,阐述如何实现对中小股东利益的保护。     

洛学传承对中国古代通俗小说创作倾向的影响

洛学传承大致历经了鼎盛期、衰落期、中兴期、叛逆期和复兴期。其每一阶段的思想精神和理论主张都基本成为当时社会思潮的核心，从而不同程度地影响通俗小说，导致小说创作倾向的嬗变。描述、说明洛学传承对中国古代通俗小说创作倾向嬗变的影响，可见出某些与小说发展、与小说思想发展有关的规律，揭示出理学传统对中国古代小说发展的作用与影响。     

新租赁准则对快递业上市公司财务指标的影响研究

随着全球经济的不断发展和进步,现如今租赁已经成为很多企业和公司进行融资的一种重要方法和手段,在市场经济中发挥着非常重要的作用.与此同时,租赁准则也在不断发生改变,能够更加真实地反映相应的市场经济活动.文章通过探讨和研究新租赁准则对快递业上市公司财务指标的影响,提出了相关的建议和对策,希望能够起到参考和借鉴的作用.     

Do we really care about Biodiversity?

This paper addresses from an economic perspective the issue of global biodiversity conservation. It challenges the perception that the world really cares a great deal about biodiversity and is prepared to pay the full cost of maintaining this stock of natural capital. Despite the existence of a plethora of international agreements there still seems to be a global ‘deficit of care’ surrounding efforts to combat challenges such as those posed by global warming and biodiversity conservation. More light can be thrown on the degree of care by measuring both the actual expenditures and the stated willingness to pay for biodiversity conservation. However, actual expenditures are much lower than willingness to pay estimates recorded in the published literature. Using the criteria that the ‘right’ amount of conservation effort is one where the marginal economic benefits from conservation just equal the marginal costs of conservation, the paper explores the biodiversity conservation conundrum and concluded that, on the available evidence, the world does not care too much about this natural capital stock and bequests to future generations. An erratum to this article can be found at     

Economic Valuation of Health for Environmental Policy: Comparing Alternative Approaches. Introduction and Overview

Protecting human health is a primary goal of environmental policy and economic evaluation of health can help policy-makers judge the relative worth of alternative actions. Economists use two distinct approaches in normatively evaluating health. Whereas environmental economists use benefit-cost analysis supported by monetary valuation in terms of willingness-to-pay, health economists evaluate interventions based on cost-effectiveness or cost-utility analysis (CEA), using quality-adjusted life-years (QALY) or similar indexes. This paper provides background on the controversy about the relative merits of these approaches and introduces the remaining papers in the special issue. These papers (with one exception) were presented at a conference sponsored by the Department of Economics at the University of Central Florida with support from the US Environmental Protection Agency. Although CEA might not lead to substantially different implications for environmental policy than benefit-cost analysis, and QALY may provide a benefit transfer tool to fill gaps in the morbidity valuation literature, the papers in this issue raise serious concerns about the suitability of QALY-based CEA for environmental regulatory analysis. QALY does not in general appropriately represent individual preferences for health and CEA is neither independent of income distribution nor adequate to assess efficiency.