我国区域创新体系中的产学研合作模式构建

区域经济创新系统是区域竞争力的重要来源,而产学研合作是提高区域创新能力的关键。我国当前区域创新体系中产学研合作模式尚存在一些不足,如市场企业主体拉动模式和当前国内企业发展水平还无法真正匹配,以及具有较为明显的短期行为特征等。就日本以地域共同研究中心为主体的产学研合作成功模式的经验而言,结合当前我国的实际,在区域创新体系建设中,应把以高校为主的技术创新推动模式与以企业为主的市场化推动模式结合起来,选择区域内产学研形成联盟的创新驱动与需求拉动的双重带动路径。基于区域创新能力的产学研合作新模式,应从内部建立动力机制、利益分配机制、组织机制,从外部建立社会机制、政策机制、调节机制,以促进产学研联盟的调控体系充分发挥创新效应。     

The decline of the professionally-qualified accounting academic: Recruitment into the accounting academic community

The profile of the accounting academic has changed in recent years. The earliest academics were often recruited from the accountancy profession. Now the typical accounting academic recruit has a profile similar to the rest of the university, with the PhD being the qualification of choice. The reasons for this trend are examined using a cultural and institutional logics framework. The recruitment context and the institutional changes impacting on recruitment in accounting in academia are explored through the views of heads of department who have knowledge of both their institution’s recruitment policies and of the requirements of their discipline. As the research assessment process appears to be a driver of changing recruitment patterns, recruitment is considered in contrasting contexts: Scotland, where periodic research assessment takes place in both old and new universities, and the Republic of Ireland which does not have such a process. Despite differences in the views expressed by heads in these different contexts and differences in their research environments, the trend in all sectors is towards the recruitment (Scotland) or development (Republic of Ireland) of PhD holders rather than professionally qualified staff. The consequences for the nature of the discipline are discussed.     

Researching Leisure and Physical Activity with Women of Color: Issues and Emerging Questions

The roles of women in the United States are changing, along with the idea that being female is mitigated by a number of constructions such as race, class, age, income, (dis)ability, culture, and sexual orientation. Interest in understanding physical activity as leisure embodied in movement, exercise, fitness, recreation, and sports has increased because moderate to vigorous physical activity is associated with a lower risk for premature death, some chronic diseases, and being overweight. Research from the Centers for Disease Control, however, has shown that fewer than 30% of minority women in the United States obtain sufficient amounts of moderate activity to derive physical and mental health benefits. The Cross Cultural Activity Participation Study was designed to measure physical activity habits in African American and American Indian women and to develop and validate a set of surveys to measure moderate physical activity. A qualitative component was included as part of the larger study to obtain additional information about the psychosocial context and sociocultural meanings of physical activity and perceptions of leisure. The process of data collection, analyses, and reporting the qualitative findings, as well as developing and validating quantitative measurement instruments, resulted in raising methodological issues about studying race and culture and theoretical concerns for future research. The purpose of this article is to retrospectively describe our research process and what we learned in undertaking it. If behavior changes, health improvement, and an enhanced quality of life are to be achieved, then researchers must continue to determine the best ways to examine the meanings that individuals attach to activities.     

Single-case technique for teaching the tax research process

This article describes an instructional technique using a single current tax case to demonstrate the many facets of tax research methodology. The technique is just one resource used for teaching the graduate tax research course, and provides for a richer contextual environment in which to learn the tax research process. Using a single case based on actual events, the many sources of statutory and judicial tax authority were incrementally evaluated to solve the tax problem, and integrally analysed for the final conclusions. In addition, the case centred on a very public and political tax issue, which generated increased interest among students and illustrated the political process associated with tax law development. Application of the technique for desired learning outcomes and assessment objectives are also discussed.     

从2005～2010年《国际金融研究》的载文统计看国际金融研究的发展态势

本文对《国际金融研究》2005~2010年的共计821篇载文进行了定量研究,通过对载文的研究内容、研究方法、基金资助、作者所在单位、合著情况、参考文献、被引频次等方面的统计分析,探析2005年以来我国国际金融研究的发展态势,并对今后国际金融研究的方向进行了展望。     

浅谈大树移植技术及其养护管理

介绍园林大树移植和管护两方面的技术办法,其中移植技术主要包括移植穴的预备、断根、截冠、栽植等内容,管护主要包括支撑、浇水、遮荫、施肥、松土等方面的内容.     

黑龙江省科技产业发展的现状及对策研究

科技产业的发展程度是衡量一个国家和地区经济发展水平的重要指标之一，对促进经济发展、提高科技水平及推动社会发展具有重要的现实意义。目前，黑龙江省科技产业仍然存在产学研合作程度不够、科技企业规模较小、科技服务业水平不高等问题。为此提出实施加大产学研结合力度、完善总体规划、支持科技产业发展机制等方案，以促进黑龙江省的科技产业发展。     

境外农业资源利用:概念、特征与研究范畴

境外农业资源利用对保障我国粮食安全和补充主要农产品供给具有非常重要的作用,但相关的研究还分散于对农产品国际贸易、农业企业"走出去"、境外农业开发等问题的讨论中,甚至还没有对其概念和研究内容进行准确的界定。本文在现有研究的基础上,提炼归纳一些具有普遍价值的结论,首次给出了境外农业资源利用的概念、特征、研究范畴等内容,并构建了一个初步的系统性的研究框架。     

An examination of measurement context effects in empirically based advertising research

The purpose of this research was to examine the issue of measurement context effects in advertising processing research. Based upon a review of the advertising processing literature and recent research focusingon measurement contexteffects, hypotheses were specified and empirically tested via a measurement context experiment. The results indicate that the cognitions measurement treatment procedures used in advertisement processing model tests produce small measurement context effects. However, these effects are not sufficiently severe to suggest a reinterpretation of previous findings or to result in drastic changes in future advertisement processing research methods. The results suggest the process of measuring respondents' attitudes towards advertisements did not result in statistically significant measurement context effects on the measures of attitudes towards brands or purchase intentions.     

Mitigating the effects of distance on collaborative intellectual work

This paper reviews systematic research on collaborative work involving synchronous, or same-time, interactions, which comprise a major challenge for projects in which a distance of 30 metres or more separates participants. It identifies the specific advantages of close proximity, or 'radical co-location', in which participants share a common room or workspace. Reference to these advantages is used to assess the shortcomings of co-operative work support techniques including software and video conferencing. A variety of contexts in which distant collaboration is undertaken are examined in order to identify instances of success, as well as a range of specific problems related to cultural and time zone differences and the limitations of available of information and communication technologies for interpersonal communication. Prospects for future technologies to transcend these limitations are discussed.