中国隐私权的立法与完善——从一个案件引发的思考

人身权和财产权是民法保护的两大基本内容,中国对财产权的保护,在立法和理论研究上都已经比较充分,但对人身权的研究,还较欠缺。在中国"民法典"即将颁布之时,结合司法实际,对中国隐私权的概念、特征、立法现状及立法构想,进行一些有益的探讨,对将要出台的人身权保护是大有裨益的。     

Trends and determinants of Australian managed fund transaction costs

The present paper examines the often-overlooked managed fund fee that is incurred when investors enter and exit managed fund products. The present paper documents that transaction costs for investors, measured by the application-redemption spread, are above stock market brokerage rates although they have declined since 1995. The study analyses the relationship between this transaction fee and several variables. In summary, retail fund transaction costs are positively related to retail funds’ assets under management, whilst this relationship is negative for larger wholesale funds, consistent with economies of scale. Direct entry and exit fees and initial commissions are positively related to transaction costs which raises the possibility that the commissions are used to levy soft-dollar payments. The paper also documents a relationship between transaction costs and fund flows which differs between retail and wholesale funds. Overall, the findings are consistent with the proposition that the various fees are used by managers as interchangeable and the different fee regimes reflect different products and markets.     

US fiscal policy in a (brief?) era of surpluses

This paper has several objectives. First, it reviews the recent improvement in the US fiscal picture and discusses the sources of this trend. It then considers the implications for the future, taking into account the past performance of budget forecasts as well as the changing composition of the federal budget. Next, it provides some estimates of the long-term fiscal imbalance still faced by the US. Finally, it briefly discusses the various policy options available to address this imbalance, and suggests how the budget measurement and forecasting procedures should be changed to accommodate the current budget situation, in which the long-term problems are not adequately conveyed by short-term measures.     

国际贸易中的知识产权及其保护

近年来，我国在对外贸易中涉及到与知识产权保护的产品越来越多，已成为我国对外贸易中最具影响的重要因素之一。本文通过我国遭遇知识产权有关的技术性贸易壁垒现象，分析并提出了我国对外贸易中知识产权保护的措施     

对养老保障和住房保障整合发展的探讨

养老保障与住房保障整合发展是指以居民的社会保障需求为中心进行政策调整,形成一体化的解决方案,使人们对养老和住房的需求得到同时满足;整合各种社会资源来完善养老保障和住房保障,使两者实现良性互动,互为补充,互相促进,协调发展,产生“1 1>2”的整体效应。     

非植入式医用电气设备EMC要求和试验解析

介绍了我国非植入式医用电气设备电磁兼容标准Y Y 0505-2012的技术要求,对不同结构及工作原理的医用设备的公共电网保护、无线电业务保护和抗扰度要求进行详细的剖析,强调了不同类型的医用设备需要满足的国家标准、EM C 测试项目及在符合性测试中使用的测试设备的要求,对即将开展医用设备EM C 检测的实验室及相关生产企业有较好的参考意义。     

交易所交易基金——未来基金业的发展趋势

交易所交易基金作为一种新型的开放式指数基金,具有独特的创新优势:对投资者而言,其流动性好、交易成本低;对基金管理公司而言,其“物物交易”的赎回方式有利于提高资金的利用率。随着各国证券市场效率的不断提高,基金业界专家对交易所交易基金的发展给予极大关注,并称之为未来基金业的发展趋势。     

论公民社会保障权的实施成本及其控制

社会保障权是现代社会公民的一项基本权利,为公民提供社会保障是现代政府的当然职责,但公民社会保障权的实现,需要消耗巨额公共资源。广义上讲,公民社会保障权的实施成本,主要包括直接支付成本、管理成本与转制成本。其中,社会保障权实施的管理成本应属于社会保障制度建设的基础问题,本文在对社会保障权实施的管理成本影响因素进行实证分析的基础上,提出了降低公民社会保障权实施成本的基本思路与政策建议。     

国际经济下幼稚产业保护：基本观点与研究方法

幼稚产业保护理论的基本观点是以规避竞争来保护幼稚产业,待产业成熟后再参与竞争。对发展中国家来说,融入经济全球化进程必须面对国内幼稚产业保护及其竞争与发展问题。经济史上有关幼稚产业保护合理性的争论不断。尽管学术界对幼稚产业保护仍心存疑虑,但它已在理论上被看作自由贸易的例外而得到普遍承认了。     

我国农业产业化发展现状及财税制约因素

走农业产业化道路是解决我国＂三农＂问题的根本出路,政府支持是推进农业产业化进程的关键所在。现阶段,我国农业产业化经营仍在摸索阶段,机遇和挑战同在,政府的扶持义不容辞。本文介绍了我国农业产业化发展取得的成绩;总结了未来农业产业化发展面临的挑战;指出制约农业产业化发展的财税因素等。