基于"泛福利"实现的城市更新思考

坚持城市更新,走科学城市化道路。本文从城市更新的科学内涵出发,通过剖析我国城市更新存在的问题,进而提出了基于泛福利实现的城市更新思考。泛福利实现的城市更新,强调在科学发展观的指引下,坚持以人为本,坚持以城市最广大人民群众的幸福感知和利益实现为核心目标。     

企业经营业绩评价探析

企业业绩评价是经济体系中的核心问题,正确地进行企业经营业绩评价,无论对于企业的所有者还是经营者,都具有十分重要的意义。本文结合现代经济、技术发展的要求,提出了企业经营业绩评价的目的、主体和客体。同时,分析了当代企业经营业绩评价的主要方法,即经济增加值和平衡记分卡。最后指出在当前知识经济迅猛发展的环境下应以战略为切入点,以责任中心为基础来完善企业的业绩评价体系。     

北斗卫星导航系统应用推广中的冲突与应对策略

随着北斗卫星导航系统的不断完善以及民众国家安全意识的提高,北斗系统必将主导国内市场并进入国际市场。加快启动北斗系统的应用推广工程具有十分重要的政治、经济和社会意义。在宏观研究层面上,基于系统科学理论,提出了北斗系统应用推广的系统工程观点以及注重冲突分析应用价值的基本思想,对后续的中观和微观研究具有启示作用。     

蓝海战略对我国民营企业持续发展的启示

企业怎样才能持续生存并发展下去,这是我国大多数民营企业芨殛待解决的问题。而蓝海战略为民营企业创新的市场空间和企业发展空间,创造更加辉煌的业绩提供了可能。研究并实施蓝海战略对民营企业持续发展具有重要的现实意义。     

试论供应商市场反向营销策略

企业之间的相互依赖性是企业自主经营的一个特点.在彼此需要相互依存的关系中,供应商的角色不容忽视.文中强调企业实施供应商反向营销策略,重视与供应商合作,企业将自身的一部分利益包括资金、物质、技术等让出给供应商,从而帮助供应商的发展,使供应商成为企业有机体的一部分,以获得来自供应方最有力的支持.     

Complementarities between organisational strategies and innovation

The purpose of this paper is to determine whether organizational strategies in various manufacturing industries are complementary with innovation. In particular, our interest is to discover which organizational strategies are complementary with major innovations (world-first and Canada-first). Knowledge of complementarity should pave the way for creating sustainable competitive advantage because the use of a complex strategy may be difficult to imitate. In other words, competitive advantage increases as the complexity of the strategy increases (i.e. because the number of strategy combinations follows a power law), which acts as a barrier to potential imitators (Rivkin, J.W. (2000) Imitation of Complex Strategies. Management Science, 46(6), 824–844.).

Because of the static nature of our results (productivity and profit are for 1997), their interpretation can only be tentative. Thus, our research is really a first step along the road to understanding the (potential) importance of complementarities among firm strategies. Caveats aside, managers may want to compare their own firm’s emphasis on particular strategies against what is empirically determined to be complementary with innovation and high-performance within their industry. The frequency of complementary pairs that involve innovation range from 40 to 50% depending on whether we are talking about profit, productivity, or strategies. This result is important—as it means that innovation outcomes are statistically significant for both increased productivity and increased profit. Furthermore, innovation was found to be complementary with many organizational strategies. The complementary strategies across industries were quite different, but this was expected to occur.     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

The Management of Market-Oriented Economies: A Comparative Perspective

The 1981 reform of the Chilean pension system was revolutionary at its time. It was the first instance of a mature public Pay-As-You-Go social security system being converted into a mandatory defined contribution system managed by the private sector. This paper contends that a unique confluence of events were responsible for this change. The rise of a dictatorship in Chile, a struggling public retirement system, and a cadre of Chicago oriented economists determined to make Chile a model free market neoliberal economy. This was later followed by the Washington Consensus and the promotion of Chilean reform by the World Bank. This paper analyzes the Chilean reform and its subsequent development; evaluating it on both efficiency and equity grounds. While the evidence for efficiency gains is mixed there is little doubt that equity has suffered under the new system. Nevertheless, it continues to evolve and equity concerns are increasingly being addressed.     

The World Market for Labor and the World Market for Industrial Sites

At the center of the on-going debate about the U.S. Social Security system is the question of whether the way the system is financed can cope with the future challenges posed by the retiring Baby Boom generation. The "reformers" suggest changing the design of the system by moving to fully funded defined contribution retirement plans. Others argue that the so-called demographic problems are being used as an excuse to privatize the system. But both sides spend almost all of their energy and time figuring out the timing of insolvency of the system and the validity of the assumptions made in each forecast. In contrast, the present study closely examines the changing macroeconomic dynamics of the system since the 1960s. The analysis shows that undermining of the system is caused not by demographic changes or financing mechanisms but by low wages and medical inflation.     

基于规划视角的都市产业园发展研究——以长沙市岳麓科技产业园为例

都市产业园是我国产业经济发展的重要方式,与城市建设密切相关,是集生产、流通、消费为一体的综合性产业园区,具有资源丰富、空间集约等多个特征。岳麓科技产业园位于长沙市岳麓区,园区发展尚处于起步阶段,存在着资源、企业、设施等多方面的制约因素。以＂753＂战略为核心,走以聪明增长、高新技术、国际化建设为特征的发展道路,才能促使园区稳定迅速的发展。