日本的环境立国战略及其启示

2007年6月,日本内阁会议通过了《21世纪环境立国战略》。该战略进一步明确了通过发展环境、能源技术和改革社会经济系统以实现经济发展与环境保护的双赢,走经济社会可持续的发展道路,奠定了日本对内对外环境政策的基础。环境交流与合作是我们与环境先进的发达国家互利共赢的一个结合点。因此,我们应当充分利用国际环境合作的平台,积极引进环境先进国家的环保节能技术和经验,以推动我国资源节约型和环境友好型社会建设。     

Strategic responses to food safety legislation

This paper assesses the responses made by food companies to changes in food safety legislation. Such responses are assessed in three ways. Firstly, an assessment is made as to why strategic responses to such legislation might be different to general strategic behaviour. Secondly a conceptual framework is presented and an examination of supply chain organisational response is made. Finally, the paper addresses the question of external marketing responses to food safety legislation. The paper concludes that food safety legislation is different, and often requires very swift strategic actions to be effective. Like other forms of legislation, however, food safety issues can also provide incentives and opportunities to well-managed and market-orientated firms.     

劳动者视角:企业职业安全保障供给不足之机理分析

当前我国职业伤害事故正处于高发的态势,职业安全保障已成为国内学界关注的热点。基于劳动者视角,将职业安全保障看作特殊商品由企业供给,需求方为劳动者,剖析了当前我国企业在职业安全保障方面供给不足的机理,并给出了相应的改进措施。     

完善住房保障体系努力实现住有所居

住房问题是民生问题、社会问题,也是经济问题、政治问题.进一步扩大保障性住房建设规模尤为重要.2004年以来,赣州抓好建设、分配、管理环节,构建了以廉租住房实物配租为主,经济适用房、棚户区(危旧房)改造、公共租赁房和廉租店铺等多种形式为补充的具有赣州特色的住房保障体系,较好地解决了中低收入居民住房困难问题.     

双二元夹缝中的生存——论中部小城镇养老保障的结构性困境

本文将焦点定位于我国中部地区在城镇化浪潮中出现的大量小城镇.文章指出中部小城镇养老保障发展滞后的根源在于其所处的社会位置:双二元社会结构(城乡、东西部)的夹缝之中,这种社会位置使中部小城镇在获取经济与政治资源方面都处于一种不利的境地.     

国外"农民工"社会保障经验及其借鉴

社会保障是一个国家社会经济活动中不可缺少的重要组成部分.本文重点介绍了德国、英国、美国、印度等国家在农村劳动力转移过程中医疗、养老、失业等方面的相关保障措施,进而对我国“农民工“社会保障制度的改革与完善提出了几点建议,如加强社会保障立法建设、降低进入门槛、扩大保障面、社保基金由私营机构而非政府机构经营管理等.     

跨国公司理论前沿进展:全球战略-地理空间内生互动视角

跨国公司全球战略新的变化趋势与跨国公司战略—地理空间互动关系密切相关,但传统的跨国公司理论体系无法深入刻画这一内生互动关系。为了完善现有的理论体系,近年来跨国公司理论研究领域出现的一些前沿进展,丰富和深化了人们对全球化进程中跨国公司战略行为与地理空间内在互动关系的理解。     

中国经济增长的减贫效果评估

本文采用Kakwani等人提出的测度方法--减贫经济增长率,定量分析了我国20世纪80年代以来经济增长对于城乡贫困的影响.结论显示,经济增长对高阶贫困指数的影响大于低阶贫困指数,表明反贫困成本(转移支付金额)相对于贫困人口而言,对经济增长更加敏感.同时,减贫经济增长率的波动幅度要明显高于实际收入增长率,这意味着贫困人口更易受宏观经济波动的冲击.因此,保持宏观经济的稳定以及改善收入分配、加强社会保障等有利于社会公正.     

技术引进与外资利用：促进科技产业发展的战略与政策

本文首先通过对我国外资利用及国内外经济技术竞争的分析．作出基本的判断，在对国内外结构性调整及政策性因素的影响进行讨论后，从宏观发展视角．对我国利用外资中引进技术存在的体制、政策等作出分析；最后，根据跨国企业直接投资将成为未来我国外资主要构成的预期．提出着眼于长远发展利益的我国引进技术和利用外资的战略与政策。     

Multi-path mapping for alignment strategies in emerging science and technologies

Roadmapping serves both short and long term (strategic) alignment in science and technology (S&T). Forecasts of the likely future development of S&T are generated; then research and development (R&D) efforts necessary to realize various goals are backcast. But for new and emerging S&T this trusted principle does not work: the likely products are not articulated yet. A promising approach however is building mapping tools based on underlying patterns and indicators of the dynamics of emergence. This paper discusses, based on a first round application in the field of micro and nanotechnologies for single cell analysis, the methodology of such a new approach. The work is linked to a programme of Future oriented Technology Assessment (FTA) activities coordinated within a European nanotechnology research network.

Our paper addresses well-known lacunae of alignment tools from the viewpoints of the path creation/dependency literatures. We then apply these insights to lab-on-a-chip devices for cell analysis. Dynamics of emerging paths can be used to articulate a future structured in terms of prospective innovation chains and potential paradigms. We demonstrate a plausible variety of paths, which provides a broader set of strategic choices. This enables management of expectations and hype by which emerging S&T are characterised, and leads to alignment of actors. Our tool can be applied in strategic management of research and R&D at the level of science-to-industry networks. These are becoming an important element in European S&T policy but will only be successful if ways are found for closing gaps in the innovation chain.