建筑房地产管理信息一体化发展

针对我国建设行业现状，借鉴国外发达国家建筑管理信息化的经验，提出了我国建筑房地产管理信息一体化推进的相关对策一以项目管理为切入点，促进已建成的行业监管系统与办公系统及管理决策系统的有机整合；以服务需求为导向，促进城市建筑生命周期相关管理系统的集成，促进建设招标网。工程建设信息网及住宅与房地产信息网的有效链接。     

军队仓库信息化建设评估体系研究

仓库信息化评估是军队后勤信息化建设的主要方面,它的关键环节在于信息化评估指标体系的建立。文中分析了建立仓库信息化评估体系的必要性,构建了仓库信息化评估体系框架,建立了基于模糊综合评价法的仓库信息化评估模型,并给出了实际算例。     

中国会计制度国际化变迁:路径、特征、困境与创新

本文首先将中国会计制度国际化的变迁纳入制度经济学的理论框架中,分析了其变迁路径具有边际性、局部性和路径依赖性三大特征;其次指出中国在加入WTO获得益处的同时也面临会计国际化变迁所带来的困境;最后提出通过内部制度创新,充分利用国际会计资源解决我国的现实问题,减少我国会计国际化变迁的成本,应该是后WTO时代中国会计制度国际化创新的基本路径取向。     

基于学习风格的高职教育课程体系构建的理论思考

高等职业教育应该贯彻的一个最基本的教育教学原则是因材施教 ,依据高职学生的智力因素和非智力因素 ,选择相应的教学内容 ,采取不同的教育教学策略 ,实现现代高等职业教育“合格”、“胜任”的培养目标。教学内容的选择实质是高职教育课程体系的构建过程 ,其主要依据是学科的发展现状、社会的需求以及学生的特点。其中 ,如何使教学内容更加适合高职学生的特点 ,已经成为高职教育课程体系构建的中心问题。     

基于信息技术的数字物流体系的构建

通过分析物流发展趋势和物流系统集成中存在的问题,提出数字物流的概念,构建了基于信息技术的数字物流体系,注重信息技术与物流管理的融合,并对体系中的信息技术应用进行了分析,强调建立统一、开放、标准的数字物流体系对于现代物流发展具有积极、重要的意义和影响。     

互联网环境下企业生态系统与CRM、SCM的外部整合研究

本文从分析企业系统的生态环境着手,论述了在互联网环境下企业外部与CRM、SCM整合的必要性     

Applying Geographical Information Systems (GIS) to Environmental and Resource Economics

Many of the analyses undertaken byenvironmental and resource economics areintimately concerned with spatial variations.This article examines the contribution whichGeographical Information Systems (GIS) mayprovide in incorporating the complexities ofthe spatial dimension within such analyses. Thepaper introduces the reader to the types ofdata handled by a GIS and overviews thepractical functionality offered by suchsystems. A brief literature review issupplemented by a number of more detailedapplications illustrating various GIStechniques which may be of use to the appliedenvironmental or resource economist.     

Higher selection processes in evolutionary economic change

Virtually all models of economic change are based on a Darwinian picture of a world where change is gradual, smooth, and where economic survival depends on being more efficient. This paper, drawing from current controversies in evolutionary biology, presents a broader interpretation of evolutionary change in which competitive selection is only one possible reason for economic survival. Economic change is presented as a hierarchical process. At one level, change takes place through the accumulation of small changes based on competitive selection at the margin, as described by standard economic theory. At higher levels, survival depends on processes over which the agent being selected has no control.This paper was written while the author was a visiting researcher at the Institute for Economic Research (IFO) in Munich. Support from the German Academic Exchange Service is gratefully acknowledged. Helpful discussions and comments were contributed by Paul Hohenberg, Joel Mokyr, Lothar Scholz, and James Stodder.     

Why are we surprised at surprises? Integrating disruption theory and system analysis with the scenario methodology to help identify disruptions and discontinuities

The scenario literature has limited discussion on the process of identifying the systemic conditions that could create disruption and/or discontinuity. This paper focuses on the integration of Christensen's theory of disruption and system analysis with the scenario methodology to develop a framework that provides an understanding of the underlying systemic conditions that create disruption and/or discontinuity. The framework is developed from a recent scenario case study to show the process of integrating these three theories and approaches. The case study reveals the systemic conditions inherent in the UK energy industry and how these conditions may portend discontinuity.     

Time path in innovation, imitation, and growth: the case of the motorcycle industry in postwar Japan

This study attempts to explore how an industry evolves over time based on a case study of the motorcycle industry in Japan from 1948 to 1964. Using individual firm data, we estimate the determinants of technology improvement and firm growth separately for different development phases, after controlling for the probability of firm survival. We find that the industrys rapid growth in the early phase can be explained by massive entry and the imitation of simple technologies, whereas sustained growth in later phases can be explained by innovations and subsequent imitations, as well as the exit of inefficient firms.JEL Classification: O14, L10, L62, N65 Correspondence to: Tetsushi SonobeWe are grateful to Kotaro Horiuchi, Shunji Tanaka, Katsuaki Nishino, Michael Kevane, Uwe Cantner, and two anonymous referees for their helpful comments and suggestions.