略论企业间基本品牌关系与战略决策模式

从战略管理的角度,全面分析企业间品牌竞争的外部环境和企业间的相互关系,并提出企业品牌战略管理的基本框架和基本决策模式,可使企业的品牌战略成为一个完整的体系。     

竞争性行业管理体制改革的方向和重点

竞争性行业是指所有不具有自然垄断性质的行业.虽然我国竞争性行业管理体制改革已取得了重大进展,但还存在政企不分、职能转变不到位、部门垄断、行业进出通道不畅、行业管理法规不健全等问题.改革的方向和重点是:推进政企分开、政资分开、政监分开和政社分开,理顺行业管理体系,打破部门垄断和地方保护,疏通行业进入和退出通道,完善行业管理法规等.     

Reforming occupational pension schemes: the case of the Netherlands

In many countries, occupational plans are being reformed away from defined-benefit (DB) to defined-contribution (DC) designs. This paper explores the case of the Netherlands, which features a particularly high ratio of occupational pension assets to GDP. Dutch occupational DB plans suffer from a number of serious weaknesses, including ambiguous ownership of assets, back-loading of benefits, and lack of tailor-made risk management. To address these weaknesses, we propose collective individual DC plans that are actuarially fair. These schemes maintain important strengths of collective schemes, such as mandatory saving, collective procurement, and pooling of biometric risks. At the same time, they eliminate intergenerational conflicts about risk management and distribution through transparent individual property rights on financial assets and tailor-made risk profiles in individual accounts. We show how the transitional burden due to phasing out the back-loading of pension benefits can be addressed without a substantial increase in contributions.     

Adding Value to Applied Policy Models： The Case of the WTO and OECD Support Classification Systems

Both the OECD and the WTO have accumulated systematic data on the magnitude of support going to farmers as a result of farm policies. The datasets are collected for different purposes, but both give a detailed picture of the evolution of these policies. This paper extends recent work on the compatibility or otherwise of the two attempts at policy monitoring by considering the categorization of individual policy instruments in Norway, Switzerland, the US, and the EU. The results show how the OECD dataset, particularly with respect to the link between direct payments and production requirements, complements that of the WTO. Many payments classified in the WTO Green Box require production, raising the possibility that they may distort production and trade. Though the issue of correct notifications to the WTO is the province of lawyers, the implications for modeling and policy analysis are of interest to economists, and the broader question of improving the consistency of the two datasets is of importance in the quest for transparency in the interpretation of changes in farm policies.     

石人沟铁矿尾砂充填集控系统的设计

本文介绍了一种建立在PLC控制基础上的基于石人沟铁矿尾砂充填集控系统的建设与应用,主要从项目概况、项目建设等内容进行了阐述,包括现场的设备构成、硬件搭建方式、以及软件功能、系统建成后取得的实际效果等内容。     

增值税转型对消费型增值税全面改革的启示

消费型增值税改革不是增值税改革的终结。通过2004-2008年间的数据分析,论证了增值税转型对国家经济增长的巨大价值,并思考消费型增值税改革的可能性问题,从而提出相应对策和建议。     

完善住房保障体系努力实现住有所居

住房问题是民生问题、社会问题,也是经济问题、政治问题.进一步扩大保障性住房建设规模尤为重要.2004年以来,赣州抓好建设、分配、管理环节,构建了以廉租住房实物配租为主,经济适用房、棚户区(危旧房)改造、公共租赁房和廉租店铺等多种形式为补充的具有赣州特色的住房保障体系,较好地解决了中低收入居民住房困难问题.     

北京地铁晚间和非高峰期用作城市物流系统探讨

北京市区物流量越来越大,但受交通拥堵状况影响流通效率低下,而北京地铁四通八达,晚间却在闲置,论文提出把北京地铁在晚间和非高峰期用作城市物流系统的观点,并分析了必要性和可行性,以及北京地铁用作物流系统的技术需求和现实障碍,最后针对性地提出了一些政策建议。     

浅谈高职院校文艺类“高等数学”教学改革

针对目前高职院校高等数学的教学现状,结合国家示范高职课程改革的需要,借助张景中院士开发的"Z+Z"数学教学软件,阐述了高职院校文艺类学生进行高等数学教育的必要性,就如何及时转变教学理念、改变教育方法、以及如何因地制宜降低教学要求,加强高等数学教材的建设等方面进行了深入分析,并且提出了一个新的数学教学模式。     

关于高校美术基础教育的改革与建立导师制的重要性

美术课程的基础教育是教学的根本,是提高学生基本技能的有效途径。随着素质教育的实施和教学改革的展开,美术教育观念意识需要改变;教师综合素质需优化和培养;基础课教学应建立导师制度。本文通过以上几点分析从高校美术基础发展教育观念等方面提出有效实用的对策。