社会转型期户籍体制改革的政策取向

新中国成立后,计划经济体制的实施,在城市化发展道路的选择上,管控人口规模最重要的手段便是配合传统户籍制度所施行的各种配套政策,如社会福利保障、粮食配给等制度。中共十五届五中全会后,通过确定了要实施城镇化战略、推进城镇化发展的要求,正式提出"大中小城市和小城镇协调发展"的目标,逐步放宽户口迁移限制,引导人口合理有序流动,并全面推行小城镇户籍管理制度改革,为整个户籍管理改革累积经验,同时以具有合法固定住所、稳定职业或生活来源作为基本落户条件,由各地人民政府根据当地经济和社会发展的实际需要,制定城市发展总体规划,以落户条件取代计划指标。城市规模战略的确定,必然牵动户籍制度的变革,整个户籍制度的改革也呈现出有步骤的逐渐性,从小城镇开始,到近年来大中城市对于户口管制的松动,均表现出配合城市化战略的步伐。     

Survey of Recent Developments

As Indonesia heads to the polls in 2014, its economy is slowing. The end of the commodities boom and the global return to more normal monetary policy has exposed some weaknesses. Exchange-rate depreciation has absorbed some of the adjustment; but structural rigidities are still likely to limit the expansion of non-commodity sectors, and the increased fuel-subsidy bill for imported oil is putting pressure on the current account and the budget. The immediate focus is on demand-side consolidation to manage inflation and the currentaccount deficit.

For an economy like Indonesia’s to be overheating, and for monetary and fiscal authorities to be engineering a soft landing, when growth is below 6%, points to major structural problems. If Indonesia is to prevent the current rate of growth from becoming the new normal, there will need to be a substantial supply-side response to lift productivity, as well as a restructuring of the economy and the introduction of policies that make the economy more flexible in adjusting to shocks. The current economic slowdown has yet to trigger sweeping reforms; policy coordination remains problematic as Indonesia enters a big political year.

Compared with its neighbours, Indonesia is largely on the outside of the regional production networks, and its manufacturing sector does not play into factory Asia. Now, faced with lower commodity prices globally—and growth in non-resource sectors is critical— the lack of a large manufacturing base appears to be a weakness. Indonesia is attracting more foreign direct investment than ever and is climbing the global rankings of preferred economies in which to invest, but this is occurring without improvements to its investment environment or competitiveness. Indonesia can participate more fully in global supply chains and increase its potential for growth by upgrading its infrastructure, improving its investment environment, and using regional initiatives strategically to make strong commitments that reinforce its priorities for domestic reform.

In its hosting of APEC in 2013, Indonesia championed infrastructure investment where the lack of structural reform and macroeconomic constraints are inhibiting much-needed expansion, both in Indonesia and in the region. The positive outcome, albeit only a small step forward for the Doha Round, at the WTO Ministerial Conference in Bali, in December, also builds momentum for better regional and global cooperation. The priority now is for Indonesia to commit to, and show leadership in, the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) and the implementation of the ASEAN Economic Community.     

农村土地集体所有制对劳资关系形成的积极影响及启示

农村土地集体所有制作为一种"普照的光",使中国劳资关系形成跨越了残酷的原始积累阶段,避免了劳资关系发展初期易发的尖锐冲突,使中国劳资关系伴随着工业化城市化进程协调发展。社会主义公有制不仅需要而且可以与市场经济相结合,并使市场经济的作用得到有益发挥。必须坚定不移走社会主义道路,积极发挥社会主义基本制度的优势,更好更快地推进中国现代化进程,实现中华民族伟大复兴。     

经济转型升级下内部控制对股权融资成本的影响研究

内部控制是各经济单位和组织在经济活动中建立的一种相互制约的企业组织形式,以及职责分工制度。股权融资成本实质上是上市公司获得资金使用权所要给付资金所有者的报酬或者为上市公司所需承担的各项费用。已有的研究成果显示,对于内部控制质量低的企业而言,内部控制质量高的企业有较低的股权融资成本。新一届领导人上任,面对新形势,提出在经济转型升级下,对降低股权融资成本,提高内部控制提出新的政策性建议。促进证券市场的健康有序发展,实现资源的优化配置。     

市民化过程中土地退出 问题与制度改革的新思路

本文认为市民化过程是一个综合性的、全局性的系统工程,仅仅依靠户籍制度改革是不能解决问题的,还必须同步推进土地制度改革。本文从农村集体成员定义角度提出了解决土地制度改革和户籍制度改革的新思路。本文的观点是,把静态集体成员变为动态的集体成员,就能同时解决市民化过程中农村的衰落和农民工有偿退出承包地的双重困境。     

改革教师教育 培养创新型教师

我国建设自主创新型国家需要大批的创新人才,而培养创新人才,首先需要创新型教师。本文首先阐述创新型教师的内涵特征,其次描述教师教育的现实困境,最后提出培育创新型教师的改革探索。     

会计专业“校介企‘1+1+1’工学结合人才培养模式”

人才培养模式改革是会计专业教育的迫切要求,社会对高职人才的专业需求和学历需求是高职会计教育改革的驱动力。构建新的人才培养模式是实现高职会计教育目标的基础和前提。     

浅析课程设置在高校素质教育中的重要性

高校是我国现代化建设的一个人才库。高校的素质教育要求对学生进行通识教育,而进行通识教育需要有相应的课程设置。高校的课程设置决定了素质教育在高等教育中能否真正的贯彻实施。本文针对高校课程设置中存在的问题来分析和阐释课程改革的对策及建议。     

基于文化体制改革的科技期刊发展研究

结合科技期刊发展现状,重点探讨了在文化体制改革的大潮中,科技期刊积极进行自身的改转型发展,从数量增长型向规模效益型转变、出版内容从综合型向精品型转变、出版形式从单一纸质化向网络化转变、发行对象从行业化向全球化和国际化转变、科技期刊社发展从事业型向企业型和市场型转变、科技期刊人才从任命型向竞争型和流动型转变。     

凝心聚力 创新发展 全面提升吉林省人民银行系统工作水平

党的十八届三中全会在完善金融市场体系、维护金融稳定、落实金融监管等方面做了重要论述,指明了人民银行下一阶段的工作方向。吉林省人民银行系统须按照十八届三中会及中央经济工作会议相关指示精神,认清国内外经济形势,落实各项工作要求,充分发挥央行在辖区经济金融领域的重要作用,进一步提升吉林省人民银行系统的履职能力和工作水平。