我国实现中日产业高效对接研究

国际产业对接是国际分工的表现，中日产业对接的特征反映了中国在中日国际分工中的地位。应根据中日产业对接的特征和对日本产业转移趋势的了解，结合中国产业及经济发展要求，对如何实现我国的中日产业高效对接进行深入研究。     

外商直接投资中国农产品加工业的技术转移效果分析——基于面板数据的实证考察

本文采用面板数据分析方法,对外商直接投资中国农产品加工业的技术转移效果进行了实证考察。研究结果表明,外商直接投资对中国整体农产品加工业国内企业劳动生产率提高有显著而积极的影响,但对国有及国有控股农产品加工企业的技术转移效果却不明显,甚至为负。在此基础上,笔者进行了总结并给出了简要的政策涵义。     

Payments Imbalances

I. IntroductionThe subject of payments imbalances in the world economy has received exhaustive attentionover recent years. The reason for this is simple: it is not just that there are large imbalancesbetween deficit and surplus countries, but that the pattern seems to have become entrenchedover recent years. The question of sustainability has arisen, and with it the issue of whetherpre-emptive action should be taken before the situation becomes unsustainable.1 Table 1below summarizes the resu…     

组织控制与企业知识结构关联性研究

本文首先介绍了企业组织理论及其知识结构理论,并用企业组织理论分析了企业中存在的知识结构和知识结构形成的原因。最后,论述了不同的组织控制机制形成不同类型知识结构的机理:层级控制通过知识转移可以形成流程主导的知识结构;宗族控制通过知识转移可以形成结果和个人主导的知识结构。     

India’s contribution to the British balance of payments, 1757-1812

The East India Company’s “regulated” trade monopoly more effectively served Britain’s national interest during the French wars than might be inferred from contemporary complaints and recent scholarship. The Board of Control’s assessment of India’s importance to the British balance of payments in the 1780s was well informed and was borne out by subsequent developments. British net inflows from India remained substantial through 1765-1812 and were arguably least dispensable. British trade with Asia most frequently outgrew the worldwide totals and retained some of the acquired gains to the end of the period. The real constraints faced by private traders should be weighed against the external economies and scale advantages rendered by the East India Company to a wider range of British interests.     

红筹上市与反避税问题研究

红筹上市①是国内企业海外融资的一种典型途径。红筹上市暴露出了当前反避税工作的难点和弱点,如“假外资”回流享受税收优惠、利用避税地避税出现新形式、股权并购中的转让定价趋于复杂、独立交易原则面临冲击等。为了更好地应对红筹上市带来的挑战,提高反避税能力,应该着重加强涉税信息的披露和共享,实行法人居民注册地和实际控制地的双重认定标准,统一内外资企业所得税政策,规范税收优惠等。     

Technology Transfer with Capital Constraints and Environmental Protections: Models and Applications to the Philippines

An efficient technology transfer from advanced to developing countries is explored by extending dynamic input-output optimization models. We include capital investments for the transferred technologies that affect the structural change and the welfare streams of consumption and the environmental state in the developing country. This technology transfer model is then linearized to solve larger problems. The linearized model was estimated and applied to assess the optimal technology transfer schedule from Japan to the Philippines.     

Dynamic Relationship between Housing Values and Interest Rates in the Korean Housing Market

The goal of this study is to identify the long-term relationship between housing values and interest rates in the Korean housing market, using the cointegration test and spectral analysis. The result shows a long-term negative (–) equilibrium relationship between housing values and interest rates. Moreover, the Granger causality test for confirming the short-term dynamic relationship between these variables shows one-way causality from interest rate to the growth rate of housing values, while the transfer function model demonstrates concretely the causal structure of this relationship. These findings suggest that the interest rate adjustment policy in the Korean housing market can work very effectively and will contribute to forecasting the growth rate of future housing values. This study was supported from the 2003 Daegu University Research Fund     

Structural change under New Labour

The paper examines specific features of structural change inthe UK since 1997, contrasting the decline in industrial jobswith the rise in a variety of service jobs. It examines theproximate causes of structural change, in particular whetherthe chronically slow growth of manufacturing output in the 1980shas persisted. The implications of this structural change areconsidered, particularly the effects on the balance of paymentsand regional employment patterns. The paper suggests that themain impact of government policies on regional employment mayhave been through the direct and multiplier effects of publicexpenditure.