我国银行体系改革的独特性

文章将我国银行体系改革纳入中国特色的渐进改革路径,分析了我国银行体系改革的独特性。文章认为,我国银行体系改革的独特性主要体现在以下七个方面：一是政府相机决策的结果;二是渐进改革成本的主要转移者;三是银行结构地区差距和存贷款差异明显;四是利率市场化严重不足;五是利息收入是银行收入的主要来源;六是银行同质性行为严重;七是表外业务的竞争并不充分。     

网上银行服务的用户采纳意愿研究

随着互联网的普及,以信息技术改造传统银行业务和开展网上银行服务己成为银行业发展的必然趋势。整合技术接受模型与任务-技术匹配模型,构建了我国个人网上银行服务的采纳模型,并采用结构方程模型方法对影响我国个人用户采纳网上银行服务的因素进行了实证研究。研究结果表明,任务-技术匹配通过感知有用性和感知易用性正向显著影响个人用户对网上银行服务的使用意愿;感知有用性正向影响使用意愿的作用大于感知易用性;而感知风险与结构保证对使用意愿的影响不显著。     

货币政策传导的信贷渠道：理论与中国的现实

我国货币政策传导机制中,由于利率市场化程度不高、货币市场不发达等因素,制约了利率传导机制、资产价格机制、汇率传导机制的有效性。在回顾货币政策传导机制各种理论的基础上,分析我国货币政策的信贷渠道,并通过实证检验,揭示出目前信贷渠道仍然是我国货币政策传导的主要途径。     

Tourism's contribution to the Yugoslav economy

Tourism is an important sector of the post-industrial economies of the developed nations. This article concentrates on the contribution of tourism to the balance of payments in Yugoslavia. Current methods of assessing the value of tourism transactions are inadequate and make international comparisons impossible. The complexity involved in defining ‘tourism’ has led to the accumulation of meaningless data. The IMF's standard balance-of-payments model is described, and the ways in which Yugoslavia's measurements of tourism income and expenditure could be standardized according to IMF recommendations and thus become use- ful in economic policy formulation.     

Competition and risk in South East Asian commercial banking

This article investigates the effects of competition on bank risk taking behaviour in four South East Asian countries (Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines and Vietnam). Our main finding is that competition does not increase bank risk-taking behaviour and the results appear robust to different model specifications, estimation approaches and variable construction. We also find that concentration is inversely related to bank risk whereas regulatory restrictions positively influence bank risk-taking.     

Market Structure and Risk Taking in the Banking Industry

We demonstrate that the common view according to which an increase in competition leads banks to increased risk taking fails to hold in an environment where homogeneous loss averse consumers can choose in which bank to make a deposit based on their knowledge of the riskiness incorporated in the banks outstanding loan portfolios. With an exclusive focus on imperfect competition we find that banks incentives for risk taking are invariant to a change in the banking market structure from duopoly to monopoly. Finally, we show that deposit insurance would eliminate the gains from bank competition when banks use asset quality as a strategic instrument.revised version received October 15, 2003     

Determinants of energy use in the informal food sector

Although enterprises in the informal food sector require energy to transform, cook and process food, energy-use patterns in this sector are not well understood by policymakers and the local-level authorities who regulate their trading activities. This paper reviews relevant literature and presents empirical data collected in Rwanda, Senegal and South Africa on the use of traditional and modern energy sources by informal food sector operators. Our sample includes male- and female-operated enterprises in the urban centres of three African countries where the informal food sector is important, not only for providing the convenience of affordable and readily prepared meals, but also as a source of income for women and men in developing countries. Multiple fuel-use and energy-stacking strategies are common among informal food enterprises and policy needs to acknowledge this if it is to intervene in ways that will benefit both enterprises and regulators.     

在互联网金融环境下对中小企业融资的研究

本文通过了解中小企业融资难的现状,分析了互联网金融的特点及优势,研究其适宜于解决中小企业融资的特征,指出了互联网金融可以作用于中小企业融资的地方。对这两个问题的结合进行了全面而深入的研究和探讨,给出了在互联网环境下解决中小企业融资难的相关对策,希望这个交叉领域做出贡献。