中国的世界遗产管理之路--黄山模式评价及其更新(上)

黄山一直被视为中国文化与自然遗产管理的样板单位。本文基于对黄山诸多侧面的认真调查 ,在肯定黄山模式成就的同时 ,指出黄山模式更新的必要性与迫切性。本文认为 ,黄山模式的意义在于它适应当代社会和经济的发展趋势 ,在遗产管理中引入市场机制 ,较好地解决了遗产管理费用问题以及对当地的经济贡献问题。同时 ,本文还认为 ,作为一个现代社会的世界遗产管理单位 ,黄山正面临着命运攸关的挑战。     

大型节事中高校志愿者满意度实证研究——以2009年世界集邮展览为例

大型节事具有活动的周期性、时间的暂时性、人员的爆发性等特点,这些特点决定了成功举办一次大型节事活动必然需要大量的节事志愿者提供服务。目前,我国的节事志愿者中高校志愿者是主力。我国学术界在高校志愿者参与大型节事服务满意度方面的研究尚处于空白状态。本文以2009年在洛阳举办的世界集邮展览为例,基于深度访谈和问卷调查,运用SPSS13.0统计软件对调查结果进行了详细的分析,并结合IPA分析法对影响满意度因子的重要性和实际表现进行对比分析,在此基础上提出了促进我国节事志愿者组织持续、健康、有序发展的一些建议,旨在为我国今后举办大型节事活动中志愿者的管理工作提供一些借鉴。     

Community participation in World Heritage Site conservation and tourism development

This study investigates the factors contributing to community participation in a World Heritage Site (WHS) using Motivation, Opportunity, and Ability (MOA) model. We examined the effects of these factors on three levels of community participation. The findings showed that motivation had the greatest positive effect on the low level of community participation. Opportunity had the greatest effect on the high level of community participation. Among the dimensions of ability, namely awareness and knowledge, the findings showed that more aware residents were more interested in low level of community participation, whereas residents with more knowledge were more interested in high level of community participation. This study contributes to the tourism development and WHS conservation and management literature by examining the effects of MOA factors on three levels of community participation. Moreover, this study has a number of practical implications for local authorities in terms of community participation.     

复合型世界遗产及其资源基础和文化内涵--以"峨眉山-乐山大佛"与"青城山-都江堰"为例

本文首次提出“复合型世界遗产”这一概念。在统计目前复合型世界遗产情况的基础上,探讨复合型世界遗产“申报热”这一现象及其意义,并以“峨眉山一乐山大佛”与“青城山一都江堰”为例,对复合型世界遗产的资源基础和文化内涵的“复合”情况进行分析。     

组织机构代码数据质量现状及对策分析

本文通过对组织机构代码数据特征和应用的阐述,以及组织机构代码数据质量现状及影响主要因素的分析,就如何提高组织机构代码数据质量提出了几点对策。     

安全标准与农产品贸易:中国与主要贸易伙伴的实证研究

国际农产品贸易引起争端的安全标准的大量存在,表明市场自身力量不足以纠正失灵,农产品市场的独有特征构成安全标准广泛实施的理由。文章测算了十年间一项具体农产品安全标准—黄曲霉素最大允许含量标准,对一组发达国家和一组包括中国在内的亚洲发展中国家的水果/坚果类产品的贸易影响程度。政策模拟结果显示,进口国协调采用国际标准将产生更大的贸易促进效果。     

实现全年奋斗目标必须把握好三个问题

郑州铁路局2002年的盈利任务是11．684亿元。完成这一任务要解决好三个问题：①适应加入WTO，提高专业运输和运输代理业务水平，提高职工法律意识，依法治企；②客运公司成立后，要处理好公司和铁路分局的清算关系，共同发展；③解决“三分开”后出现的新问题，促进运输业和多元经营企业的共同发展。     

Leveling the playing field: factors influencing trade show success for small companies

Recent research indicates that trade shows are a place to find prospects and close sales. Yet, many requisites of success found in prior studies may not be available to companies with limited resources. A study that compares the activities of successful vs. unsuccessful exhibitors from small companies was conducted. Results indicate similar budgets, yet very different results. Factors influencing success include strategic factors such as centering responsibility in one position, as well as tactical decisions such as those regarding pre-show promotion.     

Evolving dairy markets in Asia: Recent findings and implications

This paper is an overview of important findings regarding the ongoing evolution of Asian dairy markets based on a series of new economic investigations. These investigations provide systematic empirical foundations to assess Asian dairy markets with their new consumption patterns, changing industries, and trade prospects under different domestic and trade policy regimes, with four case studies (China, India, Japan, and Korea), a prospective analysis of future regional patterns of consumption, and a policy analysis of trade liberalization of Asian dairy markets. The overview distills the findings of these new investigations and integrates them in the earlier economic literature; it draws policy implications, and identifies lessons for countries outside of Asia, especially for emerging exporters in Latin America.     

碳关税争端及其对中国制造业的影响

欧美国家提议的针对高耗能进口产品特别征收的碳关税可能使中国制造业面临较大的潜在冲击。本文一是在分析碳关税争端国际背景的基础上,对美国发生大跨度政策转向的深层次原因进行深入探讨;二是通过对中国工业品的出口结构及其隐含碳排放量的分析,进一步评估碳关税对制造业可能造成的冲击程度;三是对碳关税政策与WTO规则的冲突问题进行了探讨。分析表明,尽管碳关税政策违背UNFCCC的基本原则和WTO的国民待遇原则,但欧美国家正试图利用WTO/GATT的一般例外条款加以推动。针对碳关税政策未来可能被纳入WTO规则解释范围的问题,本文提出了几项反制性的应对策略。