Adjustment, Stabilisation and the Analysis of the Employment Structure in Turkey: An Input- Output Approach

The aim of the paper is to examine the effects on employment of the large-scale structural adjustment programme undertaken by Turkey from the early 1980s onwards. In this respect, we particularly analyse how appropriate the choices of factor intensity after structural adjustment programme have been in the domestic production in comparison with the availability of domestic factor endowment. Our findings show that foreign trade in intermediate goods creates extra use of domestic labour, which can be considered as the labour cost of importing intermediate goods. This is the case in the majority of industries in the pre- and post-liberalisation period in Turkey. However, the capacity of using extra labour as a result of importing intermediate goods appeared to have decreased in the post-liberalisation period.     

Do small businesses adjust their capital structure? Evidence from the global financial crisis in Japan

We investigate the extent to which small businesses adjust their capital structures to target levels when their leverage increases substantially during a financial crisis. We examine Japan's Emergency Credit Guarantee (ECG) program during the 2008 global financial crisis. The increased leverage from the use of the ECG program during the crisis increased the probability of default. Additionally, small businesses adjusted their leverage ratios to the target range before the crisis. However, such adjustments were weak during and after the crisis, particularly for target firms in the ECG program.     

公共经济视角下的国有企业改革分析

国有企业的发展状况表明,单纯从产权方面进行国有企业改革的理论研究和实践是有很大缺陷的,需要从新的视角去探索国有企业的改革思路。之所以从公共经济学的角度去分析国有企业问题,是因为国有企业或多或少具有公共产品的性质,政府对国有企业改革的态度及其行为反映了市场配置资源的能力和国有企业改革所引起的福利改变。     

制冷剂流量和风量对再循环蒸发器传热性能影响

蒸发器超倍供液系统中的制冷剂有较大流速,增加了液体制冷剂和蒸发管内表面的接触,从而改善换热,增大传热系数,提高蒸发器的效率。本文对再循环蒸发器制冷剂流量和配用风机的风量对蒸发器的净制冷量的影响作了理论计算分析,为合理设计再循环蒸发器提供了理论依据。     

开放经济条件下江苏农业结构战略性调整的对策措施

江苏既是一个经济大省，又是一个农业大省，在开放经济条件下，江苏的农业发展面临着国内外市场的双重挑战，因此，必须充分发挥江苏农业的比较优势，加快农业结构的战略性调整，其中特别重要的是：应当以主导产业为依托，推进农业产业化经营；大力发展名、特、优等地方品种，使之成为壮大县域特色经济的亮点；大力发展外向型农业，确立江苏农业的国际竞争优势；同时，还要构建开放经济条件下促进江苏农业结构战略性调整的保障体系。     

Using technology to improve the management of development impacts on biodiversity

The mitigation hierarchy (MH) is a prominent tool to help businesses achieve no net loss or net gain outcomes for biodiversity. Technological innovations offer benefits for business biodiversity management, yet the range and continued evolution of technologies creates a complex landscape that can be difficult to navigate. Using literature review, online surveys, and semi-structured interviews, we assess technologies that can improve application of the MH. We identify six categories (mobile survey, fixed survey, remote sensing, blockchain, data analysis, and enabling technologies) with high feasibility and/or relevance to (i) aid direct implementation of mitigation measures and (ii) enhance biodiversity surveys and monitoring, which feed into the design of interventions including avoidance and minimization measures. At the interface between development and biodiversity impacts, opportunities lie in businesses investing in technologies, capitalizing on synergies between technology groups, collaborating with conservation organizations to enhance institutional capacity, and developing practical solutions suited for widespread use.     

经济增长、结构调整的累积效应与资本形成——当前经济增长态势分析

1990年以来 ,特别是 2 0世纪 90年代中后期 ,中国的经济结构发生了重大调整 :基础设施的投入奠定了城市化的基础 ,工业化在消费和出口的拉动下逐步升级。中国经济增长开始由工业化单引擎发展到工业化与城市化的双引擎。由低价工业化到高价城市化的转化以及与之相应的资金流程与资本形成方式的变化 ,一方面引起近年来中国经济的快速发展 ,另一方面也对未来中国经济的持续增长形成挑战。通过政府体制、金融体系和财税体制的进一步改革 ,完善资源配置方式 ,将是应对挑战、保持中国经济持续增长的保证。     

国外产业结构调整及其启示

从全球产业结构调整的基本趋势来看,农业比重逐步下降,工业和制造业比重有升有降,服务业比重呈上升趋势。在世界各国纷纷加快产业结构调整步伐的背景下,中国产业结构调整的紧迫感越来越大。我国产业结构优化的基本目标是:通过将传统产业的改造和信息产业等高新技术产业的发展有机地结合起来,在加快我国工业化进程的同时,提高我国经济与社会发展的信息化程度,使我国整个产业结构不仅实现不同产业部门之间的比例关系的协调,更重要的是推动产业结构的质的变化,即从低级化状态向高级化状态转变。而促进产业结构的转型和升级,客观上离不开政府财政的支持。     

零售业上市公司业绩的DEA有效性分析

本文应用DEA模型对零售业上市公司的业绩进行了实证研究,通过DEA有效分析和规模收益分析对八家上市公司的业绩进行了效率衡量,为投资者理性投资提供了参考依据,也为上市公司提高效率提供了数据借鉴。     

试析FDI对我国产业结构的影响

外商直接投资对一个国家产业结构优化有着重要的影响，它直接关系着产业结构优化的程度。就我国目前的情况来看，外商直接投资对中国的产业结构的调整和优化还需要有不小的改进。基于此．本文对外商直接投资对我国产业的利弊作分析，进而提出解决的对策。