论我国企业跨国并购的战略选择

随着我国企业实力的不断增强和竞争的加剧,越来越多的企业走出国门,开展跨国并购。企业开展跨国并购有利于获取我国经济发展所需的短缺资源和企业发展所需的技术、品牌和市场。目前,国内国际形势和国家政策导向都十分有利于企业"走出去"开展跨国并购。但由于我国企业规模小、实力弱及国内外文化环境、政治经济环境差异大,企业跨国并购也面临许多障碍。我国企业跨国并购要想取得成功,必须在并购主体、目标市场、并购行业、并购对象和并购方式等方面做出正确的战略选择,同时,我国政府也需要出台一些相应的扶持和鼓励措施。     

医科院校非直属附属医院师资队伍的现状与培养探讨

医学院校的非直属附属医院是临床医学教育的重要组成部分。当前,非直属附属医院的临床教师队伍存在着整体素质不高、教学意识淡薄、师资培养措施不力等问题。因此,必须改革师资培养模式,确立培养目标,加强职前教育和在职教育,创建有利环境,促进教师素质和教学水平的提高。     

中国企业海外并购的特点及成因分析

进入21世纪后,我国企业掀起了海外并购的浪潮,在这次并购浪潮中表现出并购总额持续上升、单宗交易额不断增大、并购行业向多方面扩展、并购主体多元化等新的特点。这次并购浪潮形成的原因主要有：我国经济实力的增长、我国企业对战略性资源的渴求、人民币的持续升值、外汇储备的快速增长、国家政策的转变、全球产业结构的调整等。     

Determinants of initial goodwill overstatement in affiliated and non-affiliated mergers

This study examines the determinants of goodwill overstatement at the time of mergers in a Korean setting. In the Korean M&A market, there are two types of mergers: mergers between independent companies (non-affiliated mergers) and mergers between companies under common control (affiliated mergers). This study extends the literature by examining the factors likely to cause goodwill overstatement in both types of mergers. The results reveal that in affiliated mergers, goodwill at the time of a merger tends to be overstated when controlling owners have higher equity ownership in the target than in the acquirer. By contrast, information uncertainty in the target value causes initial goodwill overstatement in non-affiliated mergers. We also find that monitoring of independent institutional investors with concentrated holdings against overpaying for the target is more pronounced when controlling owners in affiliated mergers have incentives to overpay for the target. In affiliated mergers, acquirers tend to write off goodwill more frequently when controlling owners have higher equity ownership in the target than in the acquirer. In non-affiliated mergers, information uncertainty in the target value is significantly associated with subsequent goodwill write-offs. These results suggest that the type of merger has important consequences for initial goodwill recognition and subsequent impairment.     

Savings that hurt: Production rationalization and its effect on prices

Postmerger scenarios often lead to a reallocation of resources and production across the merged entity. Production rationalization, the process of reallocating production across facilities so as to reduce total costs, results in firms equating marginal costs across markets. This results in marginal costs, and hence prices, being higher in some markets and lower in others than otherwise would be without production rationalization. This paper proposes a model of competition that elicits these effects and the resulting consequences on consumer and producer surplus. The paper also presents empirical evidence to show that production rationalization, in the form of fleet reoptimization, affected prices following the US Airways/American Airlines merger. Prices of the merged firm increased 10% on routes typically served by US Airways relative to routes typically served by American Airlines, and by 12% relative to US Airways’ rivals’ prices. Price‐cost regressions confirm such price hikes were likely due to fleet reoptimization.     

电力多经企业可持续发展的战略思考

逐步推进电力主辅分离的改革是"十一五"深化电力体制改革的重要任务之一。实施改革后,电力多经企业面临新的战略环境。电力多经企业要实现可持续发展,必须深入分析其战略发展条件,应建立现代企业的法人治理结构、真正建立市场化的用人机制、树立积极开拓的市场观念、培育形成企业核心竞争力。电力多经企业可持续发展的战略举措是:实施集团化运作、集约化发展,优先发展主导产业,协同发展和建立企业战略联盟等。     

外资并购国有企业过程中的动阻力分析

在全球经济一体化趋势和中国加入WTO的背景下,外资并购中国国有企业已经成为外商直接投资(FDI)的热点,但外资并购国有企业的过程是一个相当复杂的过程,文章对这一过程进行深入分析,探索了外资并购国有企业过程中复杂性存在的原因,分析了外资并购国有企业过程中存在的动力因素和阻力因素,并提出了基于系统复杂性分析的建议。     

企业购并与企业集群--论规模经济的两种不同实现形式

该文在对规模经济理论简要回顾的基础上，对企业购并和企业集群这两种不同的规模经济实现形式进行了分析比较，指出企业购并虽然是实现规模经济的重要形式，但对一些产品非标准化程度较高的行业并不一定适合。对这些行业来说，通过高度集中于某个地区形成有行业特色的企业集群，也能带来显著的规模经济效益。     

金融控股公司：商业银行——实践混业经营的组织模式选择

在当前状况下,构建金融控股公司是我国商业银行实践混业经营的一种有效的组织模式选择,其原因除了金融控股公司特有的组织结构和经营方式上的特征外,还能有效地避开法律对于混业经营的限制;有效阻断银行、证券、保险和其他金融业务的风险传递;有利于进行金融监管。现阶段以商业银行为主导构建金融控股公司、实践混业经营的过程中,应该把握好若干主要方面,即国有商业银行的股份制改造、组织机构整合与上市;利用兼并、收购、合并等手段实现扩张;对现有不规范的金融控股公司进行规范和完善;还要注重建立内部“防火墙”制度。     

中国企业海外并购风险的研究思路探析

在中国企业走出国门的必然趋势下,探讨中国企业海外并购的风险因素意义重大。通过引入了模糊分析法和层次分析法对风险因素进行量化和排序,并根据风险因素提出了海外并购风险控制的原则和方法。从而为中国企业今后的海外并购提供了一种可供借鉴的研究思路。