财产保险公司资产负债管理多维量化评估体系研究

良好的资产负债管理是保险业可持续发展的基石,也是支持保险业在日益复杂的风险环境中保持稳健发展、防范系统性风险的重要保障。近年来,随着我国金融市场发展,业务产品创新加快,保险业在资产端与负债端的业务结构和风险特征出现了新情况、新变化。特别是部分保险公司缺乏有效的治理结构,采取激进经营、激进投资的策略,导致业务快进快出、风险敞口过大以及流动性问题,对保险公司资产负债匹配管理、风险控制提出了挑战。本文介绍了财产保险公司资产负债多维度量化评估规则设计原理、主要评估模型和评估方法,针对财产保险公司的负债特性提出的沉淀资金匹配,在成本收益匹配中有机地将资产投资收益与承保业务综合成本进行匹配,在现金流匹配模式中打破了僵化的匹配模式,解决了长期困扰财产保险公司的资产负债期限不匹配的问题,对财产保险公司资产负债管理具有重要意义。     

“负成本”低碳转型及其政策链构建

面对气候变化带来的所有问题,低碳经济是最有效的发展模式。在低碳经济转型过程中,对于企业或者某个行业来说,转型成本是其最为关心的问题。因此,基于麦肯锡成本曲线中负减排成本概念,从成本定义、执行中的障碍及贴现率三个方面分析负减排成本的不足之处;在此基础上,提出低碳经济转型"负成本",并从低碳转型成本的增加和减少两方面建立计算模型。最后,以低碳经济转型负成本作为核心要素,构建实现"负成本"低碳经济转型的政策链。     

Intertemporal Equity and Efficient Allocation of Resources

Competitive paths which are efficient are shown to satisfy a terminal cost minimization condition, thereby providing a continuous-time counterpart to the discrete-time result due to Malinvaud. Using this result, competitive paths which are equitable and efficient are shown to satisfy Hartwick's investment rule, which states that the value of net investment is zero at each date. Our result indicates that Hartwick's rule can help to signal inefficiency of competitive equitable paths. Journal of Economic Literature Classification Numbers: C61, D90, O41.     

谈水利工程造价管理

文章简述了工程造价管理的定义及特点,分析了工程造价管理各阶段存在的问题,并提出了相应的控制措施。     

如何处理好工程造价与质量管理工作

本文从分析工程造价与质量的关系出发,揭示工程造价和工程质量之间的内在矛盾,探讨做好工程造价与工程质量管理工作的措施与方法。     

Competition among exchanges through simplified disclosure requirements: evidence from the American and Global Depositary Receipts

In this study, we address the ongoing debate as to whether the competition among the world's major exchanges through simplified disclosure requirements is justified. Companies from across the globe have a choice of cross-listing shares as either American or Global Depositary Receipts (ADRs and GDRs, respectively). The former are primarily listed on the US exchanges – NYSE, NASDAQ and AMEX – whereas the latter are issued into non-US markets such as the London Stock Exchange (LSE). The GDRs listed on the LSE are subject to simplified disclosure requirements compared to their exchange-listed ADR peers that have to meet more stringent compliance standards. Proponents of the ‘light touch’ approach argue that firms cross-listing as GDRs are not subject to the higher reporting costs faced by ADRs yet still face similar valuation benefits. Those who challenge this approach argue that simplified disclosure requirements set by the LSE will ultimately be recognised by the market as ineffective, diverting traders from investing in GDRs. This study provides evidence that supports the LSE's ‘light touch’ approach and shows that the benefits of information risk reduction for ADRs and GDRs are comparable. The explanation for this finding is that the two avenues through which information asymmetry is expected to be resolved after cross-listing – disclosure and analysts – are substitutive and make equally important contribution to information risk reduction, eventually leading to similar cost of capital decline for ADRs and GDRs.     

基于建筑社会成本谈绿色建筑

传统建筑的生产和消费过程会产生对环境不利影响,即产生社会成本,而绿色建筑是实现传统建筑社会成本内部化的一种途径。本文探讨了传统建筑社会成本解决的方法来谈绿建筑发展的优势:一方面对传统建筑征收税金的方式,即对其索取或排放的社会成本给出相应的补偿,从而限制传统建筑产生的负经济无序发展;另一方面对建筑产生的社会成本进行内部化处理,即通过政策支持或利益优惠等方式,来鼓励绿色建筑的发展,改善建筑社会成本的问题。     

试论建筑工程全过程造价的控制措施

我国现代化建设进程加快使得工程项目增多,成本造价控制成为工程建设项目的难题。而工程造价控制效果的好坏常受到多方面因素影响,立项、设计、施工、竣工等每个过程都会影响到造价的高低。这些因素的影响作用也决定了造价管理控制时应当建立良好的管理思路,针对这一点,本文重点分析了建筑工程全过程造价控制的相关策略。     

建设工程造价的计价程序与方法研究

目前,在国际工程造价管理中,普遍采用的计价方式是工程量清单计价模式,这种计价模式对控制项目的投资起到了很大的作用。文章对工程量清单项目的构成及建设工程造价的计价程序进行了分析,为建设工程造价管理工作提供借鉴。     

企业物流成本的多维动因分析及控制

从企业物流成本的宏观动因、中观动因和微观动因三个维度进行了动因探讨,然后从成本控制的原则出发,分析了企业物流成本控制的横向体系和纵向体系,最后对物流成本的综合控制途径和局部控制进行了具体的论述。