论科学发展观与地方政府决策理念创新

科学发展观作为当代中国先进政治文化的最新成果,其实质是以人为本,注重经济、社会的全面、协调、可持续发展.科学发展观要求地方政府决策主体着眼全局推进梯度发展战略,重塑公共权威和政府诚信,在尊重客观规律和实事求是的基础上创新决策制度,树立服务与指导结合、法治与责任并重、民主与开放并行、追求高效与协调发展的决策理念,推进地方政府决策的科学化、民主化、法制化.     

高校图书馆建成地方文献信息中心的思考

高校图书馆不仅是学校文献信息中心,也应积极融入社会,为地方社会经济建设服务。构建文献信息资 源共享体系,加强高校图书馆自身建设,提高信息网络化程度,使高校图书馆真正成为地方文献信息中心。     

民族地区高职教育与地方经济良性互动的构建

在民族地区发展经济比其他地区面临更多的困难,在这些困难中最突出的是人才缺乏。它制约着经济的快速发展。要解决这一难题,一个重要的途径是发展高职教育。同时,只有民族地区的经济得到快速发展,民族地区的高职教育的发展才有良好的基础。因此,必须使民族地区的高职教育与当地的经济建设形成良性互动,才能实现两者的持续、稳定发展。     

汽轮机的运行和故障分析

企业的经营生产离不开电力的供应,而现阶段我国的电力供应依靠发电厂供电,通过汽轮机等一系列机械设备来产生电能。就目前的情形来看,为了保证我国更好地发展,还需要加强对电力设备的保障,而汽轮机则是其中的重要环节。     

CEO power and annual report reading difficulty

We examine the impact of CEO power on reading difficulty of corporate annual reports. We find that CEO power is positively related to reading difficulty, implying that annual reports of corporations with powerful CEOs are difficult to read and understand. More importantly, we find that the relation between CEO power and reading difficulty is moderated by earnings performance or corporate governance. Additional findings suggest that this relation becomes stronger for firms with lower financial reporting quality or for CEOs with shorter tenure. Our study not only joins the debate on the consequences of powerful CEOs but also uncovers several factors that moderate the relation between CEO power and annual report reading difficulty.     

关于可持续发展理论与实践的若干思考

可持续发展理论与实践的深入有赖于在四个方面的重新认识：首先，可持续发展是观念性、战略性实践性的统一；其次，可持续发展是层次性与阶段性的统一；第三，可持续发展是区域性与综合性的统一；最后， 制度变革与创新是影响可持续发展的关键因素。     

中小家族企业的创新经济学分析

创新经济学将技术创新在企业、研究机构等经济体中的发展作为主要研究对象,企业家的创新同样也是增长的动力;对我国一些地区中小家族企业的调研表明,立足于新技术、新管理和创新人才的支持是加入世界贸易组织后企业创新的进展。本文结合实际材料,对这两方面的研究展开了分析。     

基于发展核电的生态经济价值及其伦理思考

发展核电、开发利用核能充满复杂而多层次的价值矛盾，在巨大的生态与经济利益和风险之间．核电对生态环境及人类安全的威胁问题倍受社会各界的关注．并由此引发了一系列价值难题和伦理争论，成为影响核电发展的关键。核电的安全、可持续发展不仅仅是技术问题，还涉及一系列的伦理问题，要保证核电可持续发展并有益于生态环境保护且不损害人类利益，不能犯“技术决定论”的错误．必须辅之以伦理之轨。伦理之轨通过深入核电发展链的各个环节．对核电发展进行伦理价值观的批判和引导．参与战略选择使之得以规约．并保障核电发展有益于人类合的目的性价值得以实现。     

A Model of the Representation of Interests in a Compound Democracy

This paper provides a model of democratic government as a compound of independent elective and non elective centers of power that compete in fostering the demands of voters and of interest groups. The analysis describes how interests of voters and of pressure groups are represented and under what conditions the compound democracy is more responsive to voters' or to interest groups' demands. These conditions are shown to depend on the center of power's relative opportunity costs at serving a plurality of interests and on the severeness of informational asymmetries between voters and interest groups.     

Economic Potential of Biomass Based Fuels for Greenhouse Gas Emission Mitigation

Use of biofuels diminishes fossil fuelcombustion thereby also reducing net greenhousegas emissions. However, subsidies are neededto make agricultural biofuel productioneconomically feasible. To explore the economicpotential of biofuels in a greenhouse gasmitigation market, we incorporate data onproduction and biofuel processing for thedesignated energy crops switchgrass, hybridpoplar, and willow in an U.S. AgriculturalSector Model along with data on traditionalcrop-livestock production and processing, andafforestation of cropland. Net emissioncoefficients on all included agriculturalpractices are estimated through crop growthsimulation models or taken from the literature. Potential emission mitigation policies ormarkets are simulated via hypothetical carbonprices. At each carbon price level, theAgricultural Sector Model computes the newmarket equilibrium, revealing agriculturalcommodity prices, regionally specificproduction, input use, and welfare levels,environmental impacts, and adoption ofalternative management practices such asbiofuel production. Results indicate no rolefor biofuels below carbon prices of $40 perton of carbon equivalent. At these incentivelevels, emission reductions via reduced soiltillage and afforestation are more costefficient. For carbon prices above $70,biofuels dominate all other agriculturalmitigation strategies.