论业主民事权利的诉讼实现

摘要：近几年物业纠纷诉讼案件的数量呈不断上升的趋势，但相当数量的案件并非真正意义上的业主与物业服务企业间因物业服务而产生的权利义务纷争，而是由于业主对自身权利内容的错误认识及诉讼实现途径的错误选择形成的物业纠纷案件。为使业主及相关权利冲突主体全面了解和掌握与不动产物业持有和利用相关的民事权利，从而能够正确选择实现民事权利的诉讼实现方式，减少权利实现成本和诉讼资源的浪费，本文从我国现行法律制度对业主持有和利用不动产权利的规定入手，重点对业主的建筑物区分所有权和相邻权等物权的诉讼实现方式，以及业主商品房买卖、供用能源、物业服务合同等合同债权的诉讼实现方式进行概括阐释。     

论矿产保留权的权利属性与经济法律价值

比较不同国家的矿业权制度可发现：矿产保留权是一种矿业权形式,并且是一种基于合同产生的特许权。分析各国矿产保留权的基本内容,可总结出它具有资源集约开采、规避市场风险、促进矿业资本发展等优点。结合我国矿业权发展的实践,矿产保留权制度符合我国《物权法》鼓励、保护合法地对国有自然资源开发利用的原则,该制度的确立对规制我国当前倒卖矿业权的行为具有一定的引导作用,并能发挥其独特的金融、产业作用。     

Participation to the public life and becoming organized at local level in Romani settlements in Izmir

There are more than 20 million Romani residents in many countries around the world. Due to social and economic reasons, many Romanies do not declare their ethnic origins; therefore, it is not possible to obtain any exact figures from official records. Romanies may have a preference of not defining themselves openly as “Romanies”. However, it is thought that they are distinguished from non-Romanies with their unique behavior and speech. Actually, physical features cannot be used as a definite distinctive feature in identifying Romanies. As a matter of fact, the first Romanies who had entered Europe were identified by their dark skin color and black hair, whereas today, it is possible to see Romanies with light skin and hair color. Romanies and music are often considered together; they have trained numerous accomplished musicians.     

Urban Citizenship,the Right to the City and Politics of Disability in Istanbul

Since the late 1990s, the ‘urban citizenship’ literature has accentuated the burgeoning potential of the city as host to more democratic interpretations of citizenship. A more recent literature highlighted the ‘local trap’ in such assumptions, arguing that the local cannot exist outside of neoliberalization. This article examines some of the recent institutional transformations in Istanbul's local government and seeks to understand where these might be situated in this discussion. Three institutions dealing with disability are scrutinized with regard to their power dynamics, discourses and practices. The argument is that, although superficially such developments seem to represent some of the tendencies highlighted by the urban citizenship literature (in terms of their scale, timing and appeal to a group previously excluded from modern citizenship), deeper analysis shows that these often promote charity‐ rather than rights‐based approaches. This is because the push factors in the emergence of these institutions are not the urban struggles on the part of the disability community, but rather the ruling party's populism, the impact of supranational agencies and the demands of non‐disabled residents at district level. Each of the three institutions examined is shaped primarily by one factor, leading to differing degrees of charity‐ and rights‐based practices. Arguments concerning the prospects of more democratic interpretations of citizenship at local level need to consider experiences in diverse settings.     

金融消费者权益保护机制的国际经验与借鉴

本文分析了我国金融消费者权益保护中存在的立法不足、权益保护组织机构不明确和缺少专业高效的纠纷处理途径等主要问题,梳理了金融消费者权益保护的国际经验和趋势。根据我国现状,从法律法规建设、组织机构设置、维权机制建设等方面,提出进一步完善我国金融消费者权益保护机制的建议。     

实践党的先进性的哲学思考

从世界观和方法论的角度考察保持共产党员的先进性,不仅是马克思主义哲学自身发展的需要,更是运用马克思主义哲学指导实践的需要。实际行动中体现先进性,以把握先进性的科学内涵为基础,而后者又以消除认识偏差,确立动态、相对、历史的视野去观察先进性,本着深怀爱民之心,恪守为民之责,善谋富民之策,多办利民之事,始终做维护广大人民群众根本利益的忠实代表。方能领略先进性的微言大义,也才能为真正做到先进性奠定基础。     

The Use of Electronic Brokerage Systems in China: A Modified e‐Commerce Model

I applied the DeLone and McLean (2004) information systems success model to the use of electronic brokerage systems in China. Several modifications to the model are proposed, including the addition of specific measures of customer perceptions concerning both the perceived costs and benefits of using such systems. Structural equation modelling revealed that the DeLone and McLean (2004) model is not a good representation of those who use electronic brokerage systems for cross‐national transactions, but that the modified model is a good fit for all customers. Copyright © 2011 ASAC. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

金融消费者信赖权与金融机构信赖义务分析——以金融合约缔结中的消费者保护为视角

传统的契约理论基于对个人决策自由的保护,排除任何契约之外的权力与义务的侵入。但是金融领域内的极度信息不对称,完全的形式平等正义已无法适应社会生活的发展。信赖法则作为近代法律经济功能下的产物,以诚实信用原则为基础,强调当事人之间的信赖关系和信赖利益,对于实现金融创新的持续稳健发展提供了保障。从金融合约缔结过程中信息获取与输出两个脉络分析金融机构应承担的信赖义务,金融机构在营销过程中不仅要满足客户信息收集的完全性与适当性,保证金融机构在营销过程中的适当性,而且应规范合约缔结过程中的信息披露义务和遵循的披露原则,保证信息披露的充分性及完全性,确保消费者理性行为。     

我国房产税试点的经济伦理意蕴

上海和重庆试行的房产税政策体现了公平正义、社会责任、义利关系的经济伦理意蕴。首先，房产税有利于降低房价，调节收入分配差距，实现公平正义；其次，房产税可以稳定我国各级政府的税收来源，使其更好地承担社会责任；最后，通过房产税政策，有利于购房者形成理性的住房消费观，规范开发商的投机行为，杜绝各级政府权力寻租的发生。此外，社会法治环境的完善也是包括房地产市场在内诸多市场良性发展的重要保障。     

提升核心竞争力 推动高校管理工作效益化

高等教育事业的蓬勃发展,促使高校之间的竞争也日趋激烈。本文通过对竞争过程中表现出一些问题及成因进行分析,探讨高校管理工作中各种问题解决的途径和策略,促进高校积极有序的竞争机制形成。