The trend of enterprise business model development-business ecosystem

With the rapid development of economic globalization and network, dynamic uncertainty further intensifies in the operation of social economy. The competitive model is further developing to the complication direction. Simultaneously, enterprise＇s cooperation will also have more development. In this environment, enterprises will gradually evolve into competition of ecosystem. The future performance of the business model is also a form of competition. This article mainly discusses the business ecosystem connotation and the characteristics, explains the strategy types and strategy of the business ecosystem＇s survival and development, and finally puts forward the business ecosystem health and the maintenance measures.     

中国制造业的国际竞争力——基于网络型产业组织的分析

最近十多年来,外商直接投资(FDI)极大地促进了中国制造业的发展,制造业的快速扩张对行业国际竞争力的影响受到了越来越多的关注。本文运用网络型产业组织理论和实证方法,研究了中国大陆28个制造业行业国际竞争力及其决定因素。在2001—2007年间,网络型产业组织能够通过外资企业技术外溢效应和产业集聚提升中国大陆制造业行业国际竞争力。外商直接投资具有明显的外溢效应,产业集聚对国际竞争力也存在积极影响,但是人民币汇率、企业平均规模、经济开放度和研发支出未能增强国际竞争力,劳动力成本的上升没有削弱制造业行业国际竞争力。     

Consumer value and self-image congruency at different stages of timeshare ownership

An understanding of customers’ perceptions of value is fundamental to the competitive nature of all industries. Using the timeshare resort sector as a context for our studies, we explore the ways in which consumers, grouped according to their timeshare ownership stage, perceive value. Data were collected from three samples: non-owners of timeshare, recent purchasers of timeshare, and longer-term timeshare owners. Value was shown to be multi-dimensional, with a stable pattern of eleven correlated value factors evident in all three samples. The groups differed in their assessments of the different dimensions of value. In all groups, however, value was positively correlated with attitudes and future intentions regarding timeshare. Self-image congruency explained additional criterion variance. The findings demonstrate that, even among consumers who have never used timeshare, value and self-image congruency are substantial and unique predictors of attitudes and intentions regarding this tourism product.     

基于国际化视野的融资融券业务思考

文章通过对2008—2012年间券商经营收入的研究分析和券商主要业务的收入比较,以揭示目前融资融券业务在券商经营中的地位。并通过分析融资融券业务收入占券商经营总收入的比重变化趋势,结合日本、美国等成熟市场数据来预测未来融资融券业务的发展趋势和前景,并提出一些政策上的建议。     

A new monthly chronology of the US industrial cycles in the prewar economy

This article extends earlier efforts at redating the US industrial cycles for the prewar period (1890–1938) using the methodologies proposed by Bry and Boschan (1971) and Hamilton (1989) and based on the monthly industrial production index constructed by Miron and Romer (1990) and modified by Romer (1994). The alternative chronology detects 90% of the peaks and troughs identified by the NBER and Romer (1994), but the new dates are consistently dated earlier for more than 50% of them, especially as regards the NBER troughs. The new dates affect the comparison of the average duration of recessions and expansions in both pre-WWI and interwar eras. Whereas the NBER reference dates show an increase in average duration of the expansions between the pre-WWI and interwar periods, the new dates show evidence of shortened length of expansions. However, the new dates confirm the traditional finding that contractions lasted longer in the post-war period than during the pre-war period.     

我国当前运动心理咨询中存在的问题探析

从上个世纪八十年代开始,我国开始关注运动员的心理状态,从1986年的我国第六届全运会第一次设立心理咨询机构,到2007年我国第一批运动心理咨询专家获得认证。我国运动心理咨询领域在这二十几年中得到了一定的发展。但是,相较于国外成熟完善的运动心理咨询体系,我国现有的运动心理咨询还存在一些不足。本文作者通过分析我国目前运动心理咨询中存在的问题,旨在促进我国运动心理咨询的发展,进而更好地提高我国运动员的心理素质,为运动员们在世界性范围内的体育比赛中取得优异成绩做好充足准备。     

集体林产权安排与林农增收关系研究——基于江西武宁县的调查分析

本研究就集体林产权安排、林农增收之间关系问题进行了理论分析,提出了一系列研究假设。在此基础上,利用江西武宁县的问卷调研数据,借助统计分析和结构方程模型的分析方法,对提出的理论假设进行了实证检验,研究结果表明:林权承包到户对林农自愿经营有正向影响,林农自愿经营对收入增长也存在着正向影响,林权制度对林农收入增长有间接影响;林农自愿经营在林权制度与林农收入增长中起着明显的中介效应;政策的稳定性、林农的收入水平和受教育程度对林农经营意愿有着显著的正向驱动作用。因此,林权制度改革要保持政策的稳定性,针对不同收入水平和文化程度的林农,采取切实可行的措施增强他们的林业经营意愿,从而促进林农的收入增长,使林权制度改革在最大程度上推动林业经济的发展。     

罗非鱼产业化经营组织典型模式研究

论文选取罗非鱼加工龙头企业、罗非鱼养殖专业合作社和罗非鱼行业协会为案例,对不同罗非鱼产业化经营组织模式进行研究,针对不同产业化经营组织模式存在的问题,提出促进罗非鱼产业发展的对策建议。本文提出在罗非鱼产业发展的形成期,经济较为发达地区可以选取“龙头企业＋农户”的发展模式;经济较不发达地区可以采取罗非鱼养殖专业合作社或养殖协会的发展模式。随着经济发展水平的不断提高,在产业发展的成长期和成熟期,可以采用“罗非鱼龙头企业＋合作社＋农户”的产业化经营组织模式以促进罗非鱼产业的健康持续发展。     

Focal area approach: a participatory community planning approach to agricultural extension and market development in Kenya

The focal area approach has been developed and applied by the public agricultural extension service in Kenya to harness the comparative advantages of various players for the overall development of rural areas. Participatory processes have been institutionalized in public extension and have brought new meaning to both extension and understanding rural development. The interactive engagement of smallholder farmers by public extension and the conducive environment created by the approach for other service providers to interact with communities has brought many advantages. The participation of women and youth, the poor and vulnerable groups in generating information and solutions to address food security and other rural needs has been impressive. The knowledge gained from the interaction has contributed in influencing policy change and research priorities. Smallholder farmers have formed common interest groups, which has enabled them to move from subsistence to business farming associated with increased knowledge, increased productivity and increased demand for produce. The approach has enabled extension service providers to reach more farmers per year than they did previously. The partnerships created between public extension with other institutions contributed to enhancement of knowledge and skills that has enabled the approach to spread to more areas in the country. Further capacity development among the extension providers and formulation of supportive policies that encourage demand-driven extension will lead to further improvement of the approach and scaling up.     

基于商业模式创新的企业能力发展研究

企业能力是企业获得和维持竞争优势的重要条件,其价值是通过商业模式体现出来的。商业模式创新需要企业能力的支持,同时也为企业能力的发展指明了方向。在企业能力与商业模式关系分析的基础上,分析了基于商业模式创新的企业能力发展方向决定机理,以及商业模式创新的不同类型对价值界定、流程管理和资源整合三种基本能力的不同要求。