突发事件下决定供应链敏捷力的关键要素研究

突发事件引起供应链中断或失效而造成商品断供或滞销的情况,对供应链敏捷力提出了新的要求。本文在全面梳理供应链敏捷力理论内涵的基础上,对新冠肺炎疫情期间283家复工复产企业进行调查,实证分析了决定供应链敏捷力的关键要素及其对供应链敏捷力的直接作用以及各要素之间的二阶交互调节作用。研究发现:市场响应对供应链敏捷力的正向促进作用不明显,但有显著的正向调节作用;物流服务则对供应链敏捷力正向促进作用明显,而正向调节作用几乎不存在;协调一致、供应能力、制造能力对供应链敏捷力均起正向作用,其中协调一致最为显著。在突发事件下,协调一致在某种形式上表现为“集中管理”模式,它有助于提高供需匹配的时效性。     

French multinational companies’ strategies and co-ordination mechanisms: the role of human resource management in Europe and Nigeria

The everchanging European context may well lead to the evolution of MNCs’ strategies in Europe and to the evolution of the control mechanisms within their subsidiaries. The author analyses the issue from the angle of human resources management, considered as an informal control tool that is widely recognized by both scholars and managers. This research therefore aims at analysing whether or not and how HRM systems embody a possible integration process in the European economic space. The methodology is based on a case study from a French multinational company belonging to the automobile industry while the investigation, a comparative analysis of the headquarters-subsidiaries relationships in England, Spain and Nigeria, points out the specificity of the European context regarding corporate strategy orientations, subsidiary roles and personnel transfer policies. The major conclusions from such an analysis suggest a framework that gives prominence to the differentiation of the management process between Europe and Nigeria.

These results confirm previous literature on co-ordination mechanisms in complex business organizations.     

The Role of Human Resource Management in Strategy Making

Among the strategy scholars, there is general consensus that responsive‐integrative strategy making is essential for ensuring a competitive advantage in contemporary dynamic environments. What is the role of HR in this process, and how can HR support responsive‐integrative strategy making? To answer these questions, we use illustrative experiences from Chr. Hansen, a global supplier of bioscience‐based ingredients to the food, health, and animal feed industries. We argue that HR's strategic role lies in providing support for both centralized and decentralized strategy making by offering aspirations for strategic decisions and by gathering various sources of inspiration for strategy discussions. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

New European Banking Governance and Crisis of Democracy: Bank Restructuring and Privatization in Slovenia

ABSTRACT

The paper makes three contributions to the understanding of the post-crisis European banking governance. First, it offers a more comprehensive approach to banking governance, beyond the Banking Union, through its concept of ‘New European Banking Governance’ (NEBG) that incorporates EU state aid rules and fiscal regulations. Second, it considers the impact of NEBG on democratic institutions and processes in EU member states, an under-researched topic in the literature on European banking governance. Finally, through its in-depth case study of Slovenia it considers the NEBG in relation to peripheral Eurozone states. It argues that the post-crisis banking governance framework of the EU not only severely constrained the Slovenian state in its policy choices but rearranged its policy-making institutions in a way that restricted and continues to restrict democratic banking policy formation.     

二次订货策略在易逝品供应链协调中的应用研究

针对单制造商和单零售商组成的二级供应链模式,在需求不确定的前提下,首先建立简单的一次订货模型。当预测市场需求信息更新时,零售商可以追加订货,或者制造商进行中期回购。由此建立了二次订货策略模型,并对该模型进行分析以及模拟仿真,得到与仅有一次订货机会相比较,二次订货策略能够显著提高供应链的整体期望利润,可以有效协调供应链系统,给制造商和零售商进行决策提供参考。     

品牌战略在我国物流企业管理中的应用

当今我国物流企业正处在快速发展阶段,在发展中存在很多问题，物流企业规模小，营销意识薄弱。要想在激烈的市场中取得长足的发展，只有科学地、合理地、有效地制定和实施品牌战略，才能使物流企业在国际竞争中占有有利地位，快速进入可持续发展的道路。     

The coordination of regional interest in developing river basin

1. IntroductionRiver basin is a typical natural region andcatchments of rivers or water systems, which takes ariver as its central line and is surrounded by dividingwater line, and it is an independent, self-systemic hy-drology unit from source to mouth of river with spe-cific scope in region. River basin is a special kind ofregion, in which all-natural factors have close relationwith each other and there is remarkable influence be-tween inter-regions, especially between upper andlower reaches…     

试析中国中小企业跨国能力的培养

在循环经济模式下企业采取循环经济生产模式时必须具有显著的竞争优势,对循环经济模式下企业竞争优势的形成条件进行分析,实现资源价格向其价值的回归,加大对企业技术创新的支持力度,建立起完善的绿色认证制度体系和信息披露制度,将有助于政府制定特定的激励和约束机制,引导企业走循环经济道路。     

小微企业发展困难及对策的实证分析——以泉州市为例

泉州小微企业具有数量多、总量大、吸纳就业能力强、涉及广、涵盖多、产业集聚度较高等特点,并具有加快发展、做大做强的独特优势。近年来,由于金融危机和宏观调控等因素影响,泉州小微企业的发展面临融资难、用工难、成本高等诸多困难。因此,必须采取措施加快泉州I小微企业健康发展。     

重庆直辖以来三峡库区城市化与经济增长协调度研究

采用关联协调度模型和耦合调度模型对重庆直辖以来三峡库区、各区县城市化与经济增长的协调度进行分析,结果显示:三峡库区重庆段城市化与经济增长之间的总体协调性较强,协调度呈M型;两者的协调度在区县间差异大,且出现时空差异;最后从产业结构调整、拉动内需、加大政策倾斜力度三个方面提出了相应的建议。