工业企业会计的集中核算模式

工业企业会计管理工作关系到企业的发展，当前的会计核算模式已经无法适应工业企业发展的需要。我们需要建立会计集中核算制度，提高工业企业会计管理水平，促使降低生产经营成本。涉及资金利用问题企业的可持续发展，资金利用率是会计工作的重要内容。工业企业需要实现从资金会计核算向会计监督管理转变，从根苯上提升会计管理水平。     

WAGE‐RISE CONTRACT AND QUANTITY COMPETITION WITH PROFIT‐MAXIMIZING AND LABOUR‐MANAGED FIRMS

This paper examines the behaviours of a profit‐maximizing firm and a labour‐managed profit‐per‐worker‐maximizing firm in a two‐stage quantity‐setting model with a wage‐rise contract as a strategic commitment. The paper then shows that there exists a unique equilibrium that coincides with the Stackelberg solution where the profit‐maximizing firm is the leader and the labour‐managed firm is the follower.     

建立和完善我国财政国库集中收付制度的探讨

就当前我国的情况来讲,建立和完善国库集中收付制度,有着十分重要的意义,是社会主义市场经济体制下公共财政的发展要求。在财政国库集中交付制度实施的过程之中,我国国库集中收付制度在具体的运行过程中还存在很多问题需要解决和完善。在实施过程中,要根据实际情况及存在的问题,借鉴国内外先借鉴国际通行做法和成功经验,结合我国具体国情,建立和完善以国库单一账户体系为基础、资金缴拨以国库集中收付为主要形式的财政国库管理制度。有利于进一步加强财政监督,提高资金使用效益,更好地发挥财政在宏观调控中的作用。     

The Wage Elasticity of Labour Supply: A Synthesis of Empirical Estimates

Summary This paper performs a meta-analysis of empirical estimates of uncompensated labour supply elasticities. For the Netherlands, we find that an elasticity of 0.5 for women and 0.1 for men is a good reflection of what the literature reveals. The elasticity for men hardly differs between countries, but for women some cross-country variation is found. The increasing participation rate of women may lead to a somewhat lower elasticity in the future. Both the specification of the hours function and the estimation method are found to affect elasticity estimates.      

我国实施最低工资制度所产生的社会效果——从部分省市最低工资标准的提高进行分析

我国实施最低工资制度时间较短，与其相关的问题还有待进一步完善。文章从最低工资标准与职工平均工资的比例关系、与城市最低生活保障标准的关系及与收入分配的关系三个方面对我国最低工资制度的实施所产生的社会效果进行了具体的分析。通过对我国实施最低工资制度所产生的社会效果的分析，文章建议应从合理地测算并设定最低工资标准、完善最低工资制度的执行环境和健全最低工资制度的监管体系三个方面，进一步完善我国最低工资制度的实施。     

Intersectoral wage linkages: the case of Sweden

The purpose of this study is to investigate whether wage-setting in certain sectors of the Swedish economy affects wage-setting in other sectors. The theoretical background is the Scandinavian model of inflation, which states that wage-setting in the sectors exposed to international competition lead wage-setting in the sheltered sectors of the economy. The Johansen maximum likelihood cointegration approach is applied to quarterly data on Swedish sector wages for the period 1980:1–2002:2. Different vector error correction (VEC) models are created, based on assumptions as to which sectors are exposed to international competition and which are not. Granger causality tests are then carried out in the different restricted/unrestricted VEC models to test for sector wage leadership. The Granger causality tests provide strong evidence for the presence of intersectoral wage causality, but no evidence of a wage-leading role for the internationally exposed manufacturing sector.      

师德建设需要融入教书育人的全过程

文章论述了教师应该将师德提升寓于教书育人的全过程,并从"以身作则""言传身教""动之以情""晓之以理"四个方面分析,师德建设与教书育人的有机统一性。     

我国最低工资标准的就业效应——基于全国和地区的实证研究

利用1996年～2007年全国27个省、直辖市、自治区的面板数据模型，考察了最低工资标准对就业的影响。实证结果表明，最低工资标准的提高对全国总体就业有负影响，但影响力度很小。进一步的地区分析表明，最低工资标准的提高对东、西部地区的就业有负影响，对中部地区的就业则无显著性影响。最后给出了相关的政策建议。     

Employment fluctuations and dynamics of the aggregate average wage in Poland, 1996–20031

The aggregate average wage is often used as an indicator of economic performance and welfare, and as such often serves as a benchmark for changes in the generosity of public transfers and for wage negotiations. Yet if economies experience a high degree of (non‐random) fluctuation in employment, the composition of the employed population will have a considerable effect on the computed average. In this paper we demonstrate the extent of this problem using data for Poland for the period 1996–2003. During these years the employment rate in Poland fell from 51.2 percent to 44.2 percent and most of this fall occurred between the end of 1998 and the end of 2002. We show that about a quarter of the growth in the average wage during this period could be attributed purely to changes in employment.