国防工业军民融合水平测度与对策研究

国防工业军民融合水平包括军民融合广度、融合层次、融合深度。构建了国防工业军民融合水平评价指标体系,并通过相关指标权重计算出相应的评价指标值。国防工业军民融合水平受军民融合主体经济效益、军民关系制度安排和军民技术双向转移状况等因素的影响和制约。为了提高国防工业军民融合水平,需提高融合主体的经济效益,完善军民关系制度安排,畅通军民技术双向转移渠道。     

中国钢铁工业竞争力评价研究

文章在国内外产业竞争力模型和评价体系的基础上,构建了适合我国钢铁工业的竞争力模型和评价体系,并采用历年国内钢铁工业数据进行了实证分析,提出了提升我国钢铁工业竞争力的相应对策建议。     

变电站岩溶地基的勘察设计与地基基础处理

结合湖北省某变电站在岩溶发育地基上成功建站的工程实践,介绍了岩溶地基的勘察方案、岩溶发育的规律及机理、岩溶地基的稳定性评价、岩溶发育地区变电站站址地基基础的处理以及设计中应注意的事宜等内容。实践证明：在一定的条件下,只要地基基础处理时采取的措施得当,在岩溶发育的灰岩地基上仍可修建变电站。     

Soil and water conservation investments and rural development in China

This study uses a unique set of annual provincial data on soil and water conservation (SWC) investments during the period 1989–2005 to estimate the impact of such investments on the extent and severity of erosion, the growth rate of agricultural gross domestic product (GDP) and rural poverty reduction in China. We find that SWC investments made by local governments have a significant negative impact on the extent of erosion and (in recent years) the severity of erosion, whereas SWC investments made by farm households until recently had a significant negative effect on the severity of erosion. In its turn, the severity of erosion is found to have a significant negative impact on agricultural GDP. Estimation of the impact of the extent of erosion on agricultural GDP provides mixed results. Based on these results, we derive that one RMB invested in SWC by local governments increases agricultural GDP in 2002 with 0.84–1.25 RMB. Finally, we find that agricultural GDP has a significant negative impact on the rural poverty rate. The resulting indirect effect of SWC investment on rural poverty reduction, however, is small compared to other types of public investment. We conclude that (local) government investments in SWC do not only serve environmental goals, but also make a non-negligible contribution to agricultural growth and rural poverty reduction.     

皖江城市带县域经济发展时空差异分析--基于2000～2012年实证探讨

以皖江城市带为例,从规模、质量、潜力3方面构建评价指标体系,运用熵值法测度2000~2012年皖江城市带县域经济发展综合值;并通过ESDA模型揭示皖江城市带县域经济发展时空差异特征。结果表明：2000~2012年县域经济发展综合值增幅达到32.29%,变异系数CV上升说明县域经济发展差异日趋显著;县域经济全局上呈现出空间自相关性,表现出集聚型发展模式;局部上热点区主要分布在芜湖、合肥的县（市）,而冷点区主要分布在池州、安庆的县（市）,且分异格局相对稳定。并从重组城镇空间结构、调整城市产业格局、完善区域基础设施3个方面提出皖江城市带县域经济协调发展的整合建议。     

小额信贷、农民创业与收入增长——基于中介效应的实证研究

基于2009—2014年山东省17地市小额贷款公司的面板数据,运用固定效应模型、工具变量和中介效应等分析方法,从农民创业的中介效应视角实证检验小额信贷的农民增收效应。结果表明：小额信贷对农民收入具有显著的正向影响,但由于小额信贷规模仍相对较小,因此其对农民收入的正向影响程度仍相对较低。同时,利用中介效应分析方法,验证农民创业在小额信贷对农民收入的影响中存在显著的中介效应。所以,为了促进农民收入的提高,政府应进一步推动小额信贷的发展以及加大对农民创业的金融支持力度。     

对冲基金的最新发展与监管框架重构研究

以近年来对冲基金的迅猛发展为背景，总结对冲基金竞争优势的来源，在分析现行国际监管制度缺欠的基础上，探讨以完善基金治理结构、强化信息披露和实施以风险为基础的监管措施三方面构筑有效合理的监管制度，具有重要现实意义。     

Adding a freight network to a national interstate input–output model: a TransNIEMO application for California

The state of the nation’s infrastructure is the subject of widespread discussion and comment because it is thought to include many deteriorating and unsafe bridges. Ever since the terrorist attacks of 9/11, there has been increasing concern over the extent to which an attack on infrastructure could result in serious economic disruption. This research develops a model to analyze the economic consequences of an attack on a major element of the highway network. We add a freight network to a national multiregional economic impact model and make freight traffic flows endogenous. The use of a sub-national interstate model recognizes that most infrastructure planning is at the state level and most political leaders’ interest is local. We base our approach on the National Interstate Economic Model (NIEMO) and refer to an elaboration that we name Transportation network and the National Interstate Economic Model (TransNIEMO). The new model enables us to study the state-specific and industry-specific economic impacts of some significant changes in the nature of highway freight movements. We tested the model for selected freight movements in and out of California. The results are entirely plausible and encourage us to elaborate and test the model for hypothetical disruptions of freight traffic throughout the US.     

综合性国家科学中心建设公共政策绩效实证分析——以安徽合肥为例

基于科技政策评价指标体系构建和熵权法分析方法,以2013年以来安徽合肥创建和实施推进综合性国家科学中心的政策绩效为研究对象,实证测算2013—2017年科技政策的评价绩效得分。从创新载体建设、人才计划、科技项目、财税金融、科技成果产出、技术转移与产业化等方面对政策实施效果及其薄弱环节进行分析,并就综合性国家科学中心建设的科技政策的优化与完善提出政策建议。     

谈火灾自动报警及联动控制系统的设计

以某公司极薄涂镀板深加工工程为例,根据不同保护对象选用不同的火灾探测器,从而进行火灾自动报警及联动控制系统的设计,使整个系统具有组成灵活性、性能优越性、工作可靠性。