公司治理:中国企业走出去的制度平台

中国跨国公司发展进入到了一个新的阶段,出现了一些新的特点.培育和造就一批具有国际竞争力的大型跨国公司将成为这一阶段发展的一项主要任务.中国企业是否能成功地走出去,并最终在国际舞台上站稳脚跟,关键取决于自身是否有一个完善的制度平台.目前急需在治理结构方面进行规范,建立起符合现代企业制度要求的法人治理结构和一整套科学规范的决策机制、约束机制和激励机制.     

独立董事制度在普通法系国家（地区）篚移植及其启示

1990年以后,许多普通法系国家（地区）引入了起源于美国的独立董事制度,以期加强公司治理,提高国家竞争力。这表明,在全球化背景下,不同国家的公司治理具有趋同的趋势。然而,从实施效果来看,这些国家（地区）的独立董事制度尚存在种种问题,其有效性与美国有一定差距。这又反映了公司治理制度移植以及全球趋同的困难性。     

Top management team incentive heterogeneity,strategic investment behavior,and performance: A contingency theory of incentive alignment

Research summary : We develop and test a contingency theory of the influence of top management team (TMT) performance‐contingent incentives on manager–shareholder interest alignment. Our results support our theory by showing that although TMTs engage in significantly higher levels of acquisition investment when their average incentive levels increase, investors' responses to those large investments are generally negative. More importantly, however, we further find that within‐TMT incentive heterogeneity conditions that effect, such that investors evaluate TMTs' large acquisition investments more positively as the variance in those top managers' incentive values increases. Thus, within‐TMT incentive heterogeneity appears to increase manager–shareholder interest alignment, in the context of large acquisition investments. Managerial summary : We find that as the average value of TMTs' incentives increase, relative to their total pay, they invest more in acquisitions and investors' respond negatively to the announcement of those deals. However, we further show that investors respond more positively to acquisitions announced by TMTs whose members' incentive values vary (some TMT members hold higher incentives and others hold lower). Results imply that when TMT members hold differing incentives levels, they approach investments from divergent perspectives, scrutinize those investments more heavily, and make better decisions, relative to TMTs with similar incentives. They also suggest that boards seeking tighter manager–shareholder interest alignment may benefit from introducing variance into TMT members' incentive structures, as doing so appears to create divergent preferences that can improve team decision making. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

接管壁垒缺失与国有企业经营者低效更替的发生

接管壁垒是治理结构的一个重要环节,它在维护企业家职位稳定性的同时,可以防止和减少低效率更替的发生。本文的分析表明,在以行政干预下的“内部人”控制为特征的国有企业治理结构中,接管壁垒的缺失使企业经营者的更替陷入“低壁垒,高更替,低效率”的恶性循环。因此,解决领导班子问题必须从治理结构的源头－产权改革开始,并为企业家阶层的形成提供金融制度的支持。     

以邻为壑”如何迈向“同舟共济” ——基于量子博弈的区域大气污染府际间协同治理研究

区域大气污染协同治理往往存在搭便车现象,针对如何有效解决这一问题,本文借助量子博弈理论构建了双异质政府的量子博弈模型,对是否考虑态的纠缠分别讨论,并通过策略拓展将博弈结果锁定于量子版的双方合作策略,最后基于量子策略和量子纠缠的解读,对府际协同的“纠缠协议”做了明确规定。研究结果表明:纠缠态和量子策略可以有效解决政府“搭便车”行为,因为量子纠缠和量子策略通过利益关联和指标量化,避免了“道德风险”问题,强化了政府双方履行自身职责的约束力。根据研究结论,本文提出推动地方政府数字化转型,建立空气质量信息共享平台;完善大气污染协同治理绩效评估及问责机制和培养区域认同感、建立府际信任三点管理启示,为我国推进区域大气污染协同治理提供了决策参考。     

CEO compensation in EU telecom companies: Does the state design the right incentives?

This paper analyzes the structure of CEO pay in European fixed telecommunication companies, focusing on the impact of state ownership. Results show that, under the (partial or total) control of the state, the level of CEO compensation is lower and pay-performance sensitivity is higher than in privately-controlled firms. This finding suggests the state provides an incentive as well as a monitoring effect. However, when the state holds the majority of the shares, the pay level is significantly affected by the CEO power, suggesting that in these firms, CEOs are more likely to be entrenched with boards and succeed in raising their pay.     

区域经济合作的动态演化路径与治理机制研究——一项基于泛珠三角区域经济合作的制度分析

区域经济合作进程自身的动态演化路径是逻辑自洽的,当前泛珠三角地区存在的次区域跨边界经济合作现象,是实现区域经济一体化的路径选择和过渡战略。在正视区域发展落差与借助比较优势互补的基础上,推动泛珠三角整合的外源性动力是谋划区域的对外经济战略。在考察双方区域经济合作的可行性方面,成本收益的分配日益成为双方推进合作的重要考虑因素。     

产业链整合对建筑工业化协同创新绩效的影响研究

市场竞争日趋激烈,创新过程日益复杂,协同创新成为主流的创新范式。而我国建筑工业化正处于创新驱动发展不足的初级阶段,如何通过产业链整合实现建筑工业化的协同创新,进而提高创新绩效是值得研究的问题。本文从产业链整合着手,探讨建筑工业化的技术链整合、产品链整合、创新协同性、创新绩效之间的相互影响关系。首先根据理论分析提出假设,然后运用26家代表性企业的278份问卷作为样本数据进行验证。实证分析表明：产业链整合对创新协同性、创新绩效均有正向显著作用;技术链整合在产品链与创新协同性之间、创新协同性在产业链整合与创新绩效之间起完全中介作用;政策在产品链整合与创新协同性之间起正向调节作用,而在技术链整合与创新协同性之间的调节作用却不显著。研究结论对于建筑工业化政策制定、产业链完善、企业管理等方面具有重要意义,同时展望了需要进一步关注的方向。     

Shareholder Conflict as a Determinant of Corporate Social Responsibility Commitment for Shared Growth

In this study, we seek to explore shareholder conflicts as a determinant of large firms' corporate social responsibility (CSR) commitment for shared growth with subcontractors. Using a sample of 232 firms in the Korean chaebols during 2006'12, we find that CSR commitment is negatively related to controlling shareholders' cash flow rights but positively related to control-ownership disparity. We also find that foreign blockholders mitigate the positive relationship between CSR commitment and control-ownership disparity. This study offers a view of how controlling shareholders and blockholders protect their interests while enhancing their reputations as good citizens through CSR commitment.