“政府-社会合作型”失业保障体系探究

中国现行失业保障面临重重困境,迫切要求探索失业保障的制度创新。针对实践中出现的新型失业保障模式,对政府—社会合作型失业保障体系的构建进行初步探讨,对于建立以政府主导的失业保险为基础,非营利组织失业救助为补充,政府、企业和非营利组织合作促进再就业,以社区作为政府—社会合作的结合部的失业保障体系具有一定的现实意义。     

广西乡村──城市转型与协调发展研究

本文揭示了“八五”期间广西乡村──城市转型发展的特征及其地理动力机制．预测未来15—25年内乡村──城乡转型发展的趋势、提出了促进乡村──城市转型与协调发展的一些对策建议。     

Feminist Ecological Economics and Sustainability

Synopsis New developments in feminist ecological economics and ecofeminist economics are contributing to the search for theories and policy approaches to move economies toward sustainability. This paper summarizes work by ecofeminists and feminist ecological economists which is relevant to the sustainability challenge and its implications for the discipline of economics. Both democracy and lower material throughputs are generally seen as basic principles of economic sustainability. Feminist theorists and feminist ecological economists offer many important insights into the conundrum of how to make a democratic and equity-enhancing transition to an economy based on less material throughput. These flow from feminist research on unpaid work and caring labor, provisioning, development, valuation, social reproduction, non-monetized exchange relationships, local economies, redistribution, citizenship, equity-enhancing political institutions, and labor time, as well as creative modeling approaches and activism-based theorizing.      

“中国丹霞”福建泰宁世界自然遗产地社区居民点发展模式评价模型研究

为科学优选自然保护地社区居民点发展模式，构建客观评价模型对社区居民点发展模式进行定量评价显得尤为重要。基于“中国丹霞”福建泰宁世界自然遗产地9个社区居民点的调研数据，采用序关系分析法，以居民点人口结构、居民点景观风貌与传统文化、居民点产业发展模式，以及居民点位于遗产地的位置4个一级指标和相应二级指标为评价准则，构建该遗产地社区居民点发展模式优劣评价模型。研究表明，该遗产地9个社区居民点发展模式中，4个为疏解型，3个为搬迁型，2个为控制型，没有发展型。研究结果可为该遗产地社区居民点科学遴选发展模式提供定量评价依据，也可为生态价值高的自然保护地社区居民点发展模式的遴选提供参考。     

基于共拣网络的货位优化方法

将社会网络和社区发现的思想引入物流中心仓库货位的优化。首先建立描述货物之间被共同拣选情况的自组织共拣网络;然后通过社区发现算法从共拣网络中识别那些在一次作业中可能会同时拣选的货物构成共拣品族:最后按共拣品族就近摆放的原则优化货位并将拣选频率较高的共拣品族置于距出货口较近的位置。     

论建筑业企业的社会责任

建筑业是一项产业,兼有经济效益、生态效益和社会效益。文章指出了认识和强化建筑业企业社会责任的必要性,提出了培育建筑业企业社会责任的途径。     

Comparing the impact of management support on police officers’ perceptions of discretionary power and engagement: Australia,USA and Malta

Abstract

This paper uses Social Exchange Theory as a lens for comparing the impact of management support upon police perceptions of discretionary power and employee engagement, across three countries. A survey-based, self-report process collected data from 193 police officers in Australia, 588 from the USA, and 249 from Malta. Structural equation modelling was used to analyse the data. The findings suggest a significantly different management support context across the three countries, as well as significantly different perceptions of discretionary power. Across the three countries, police perceived relatively poor satisfaction with organizational management support and only some engagement levels. However, USA police perceived significantly more discretionary power than the other country samples. These findings provide greater clarity about the link between management support, discretionary power and engagement for the police officers. Since employee engagement likely affects policing outcomes, the findings suggest that poor management support of police officers could negatively affect the provided service. Potential strategies to enhance police engagement include (a) training police managers about how to manage so as to promote greater engagement, and (b) modifying police managers’ performance indicators in line with achieving better police engagement.     

网络经济新模式——协同商务

根据国内外有关协同商务的最新进展和研究成果，分析了协同商务产生的背景和动因，介绍了协同商务的概念、特点，提出了协同商务的初步框架结构和主要的使能技术，并对协同商务的应用现状和未来作了讨论。     

农村社区公共物品的农户自愿供给——基于声誉理论的分析

农户的声誉不仅能给农户带来直接效用,它还具备信息效应与资本效应,对农户参与农村社区公共物品供给博弈的均衡路径产生重要影响。在独立博弈下,声誉的直接效用能使农户采取合作行动;在关联博弈和重复博弈中,声誉的信息及资本效应对农户的偷懒行为有很强的约束,将导致博弈进入合作均衡。因此基于声誉损益的考虑,由农户自愿供给农村社区内的公共物品会是一个有效的结果。     

基于社区治理的人口治理

社区治理的视角对人口治理具有非常重要的理论意义。在讨论人口社区治理的内涵和特征的基础上,分析了人口社区治理主体和治理结构,提出了构建我国人口社区治理机制的对策。