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81.
公司治理具有两个层面--内部公司治理和外部公司治理.外部公司治理主要是强调资本市场对公司经营活动的制约.从外部环境出发,以资本市场作用机理的角度来分析公司治理,结合当前具体国情,来系统研究资本市场作用机制下的公司治理,目的是提供资本市场公司治理机制的分析架构,并提出若干建议以优化我国的公司治理. 相似文献
82.
We use new firm‐level data to examine the effects of firm divestitures and privatization on corporate performance in a rapidly emerging market economy. Unlike the existing literature, we control for accompanying ownership changes and the fact that divestitures and ownership are potentially endogenous variables. We find that divestitures increase the firm's profitability but do not alter its scale of operations, while the effect of privatization depends on the resulting ownership structure – sometimes improving performance and sometimes bringing about decline. The effects of privatization are thus more nuanced than suggested in earlier studies. Methodologically, our study provides evidence that it is important to control for changes in ownership when analyzing divestitures and to control for endogeneity, selection and data attrition when analyzing the effects of divestitures and privatization. 相似文献
83.
84.
Kai A. Konrad 《The Scandinavian journal of economics》2021,123(1):267-294
This paper addresses the debate over aggressive tax‐planning models and analyzes the role of tax consultants. It focuses on the dynamic interaction between innovation and imitation of aggressive tax‐planning products and governmental tax regulation, and it highlights the importance of the length of regulatory lag in comparison with the time it takes the tax‐consulting industry to imitate newly innovated tax‐avoidance products. It reveals an alignment of interests between highly innovative tax‐consulting firms and the governmental tax legislator/regulator. The conclusions are also relevant for the policy debate on mandatory disclosure rules about aggressive tax‐planning models. 相似文献
85.
Corporate social responsibility (CSR) has steadily grown in importance. We show government regulation on corporate reporting of CSR, aimed to spur its growth and increase transparency, has grown in tandem. Such reporting regulation is more readily observable than CSR itself and can be used as a proxy for the latter. We show that larger economies with higher institutional capacity find it easier to develop reporting regulations, and that international influences and local pollution increase concerns are important contributing factors. We show that such regulation also increases CSR, even after accounting for common unobserved factors that may affect both. 相似文献
86.
张志鹏 《湖北经济学院学报》2005,3(2):83-88
企业化构成了企业非正式合约的重要内容，它的作用是提供精神激励。对企业化的选择不仅影响企业资源的投入状况，而且决定了企业能否实现组织内部的创新。这种创新能力正是企业核心竞争力的本质所在。这一结论为我们揭示了企业化与核心竞争力之间的内在关系，并为培育核心竞争力提供了途径。 相似文献
87.
薛野 《广东经济管理学院学报》2005,20(4):48-52
目前财务学界对于如何理解财务困境与公司业绩之间的关系尚未达成一致的观点，相关研究可以归纳为“财务困境成本”与“财务困境收益”之争。本文对此类文献进行了归纳、整理和评论，并指出未来的研究设计应探索三个方面的问题，即如何剔除经济困境的影响、公司业绩度量指标的选择以及财务杠杆的界定。 相似文献
88.
宏观经济因素对企业财务危机影响的实证分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
以上市公司息后经营现金流为负作为公司陷入财务危机的标志,选用1999~2007年符合条件的上市公司作为样本,利用随机效应Logistic面板数据模型,在考虑公司特质、行业因素的基础上,着重探讨宏观经济因素对于企业陷入财务危机的当前和滞后影响。实证结果表明,GDP增长率、真实贷款利率、信贷余额增长率和消费物价指数增长率四个宏观经济变量,其当年和滞后一、二年值对于公司陷入财务危机的概率有着不同的显著解释作用。 相似文献
89.
The influence of corporate character on customers and employees: Exploring similarities and differences 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Should the same corporate brand imagery appeal to both internal and external stakeholders? The authors explored similarities and differences in how the dimensions of corporate character affect the satisfaction and perceived differentiation of customers and employees of two successful retail organizations. Using multigroup structural equation modeling of survey data (N=1,252), the authors found significant differences on two dimensions: enterprise and competence. Enterprise (e.g., imaginative, innovative) was positively associated with customer satisfaction, had no significant impact on employee satisfaction, and was negatively associated with employee perceived differentiation. Competence (reliable, leading) was positively associated with employee perceived differentiation but had no impact on customer perceived differentiation. The influence of chic (stylish, prestigious) was similar for both customer and employee satisfaction and differentiation. This analysis shows how certain dimensions of corporate character can be usefully promoted to both customers and employees, while other dimensions would benefit from a stakeholder-specific approach. 相似文献
90.
本文从企业和社会两个角度对企业怎样承担社会责任这一问题进行了研究,并探讨了企业承担社会责任与企业生命周期之间的关系,认为企业承扫社会责任的能力与其生命周期阶段相关,每个阶段的能力都不一样。政府可以根据企业的不同发展阶段,采取相应措施。拓宽企业承担社会责任的空间,增强企业承担社会责任的自主性和积极性。 相似文献