中国上市公司股权融资偏好与融资成本研究

企业可以通过股权方式或债务方式来筹集资金,这两种融资方式又会引发公司资本结构和资本成本等一系列问题。本文研究了我国上市公司的融资行为和融资成本,结果发现,上市公司普遍存在着“股权融资偏好”,上市公司的真实股权融资成本要远高于债务融资成本,因此,过低的融资成本只是股权融资偏好的表层原因,特殊的股权结构和严重的委托-代理问题才是其内因。     

中国民营企业集团跨国并购融资创新模式

针对国内外企业集团跨国并购融资的现状,基于异常融资优序理论,构建了我国民营企业集团跨国并购融资创新模式——包括内部资本市场融资、战略联盟融资和金融创新融资。     

银行竞争对制造业上市公司融资约束的影响研究

本文研究了银行竞争程度的变动对制造业上市公司融资约束大小的影响。本文将我国制造业A股上市公司作为样本,建立多元回归模型验证银行竞争形势的加剧是否会影响企业所面临的融资约束。本文认为制造业A股上市公司面临显著的融资约束,而且银行竞争与企业所面临的融资约束之间呈现U型关系,即随着银行竞争的加剧,融资约束呈现先放松后收紧的趋势。     

Government financing in an endogenous growth model with financial market restrictions

Summary. In this paper, we develop an endogenous growth model with market regulations on explicitly modeled financial intermediaries to examine the effects of alternative government financing schemes on growth, inflation, and welfare. In the presence of binding regulation, there is always a unique equilibrium. We perform four alternative policy experiments; a change in the seigniorage tax rate, a change in the seigniorage tax base, a change in the income tax and a change in the fiscal-monetary policy mix. We find that in the presence of binding legal reserve requirements, a marginal increase in government spending need not result in a reduction in the rate of economic growth if it is financed with an increase in the seigniorage tax rate. Raising the seigniorage tax base by means of an increase in the reserve requirement retards growth and it has an ambiguous effect on inflation. An increase in income tax financed government spending also suppresses growth and raises inflation although not to the extent that the required seigniorage tax rate alternative would. Switching from seigniorage to income taxation as a source of government finance is growth reducing but deflationary. From a welfare perspective, the least distortionary way of financing an increase in the government spending requirements is by means of a marginal increase in the seigniorage tax rate. Under the specification of logarithmic preferences, the optimal tax structure is indeterminate. Received: March 20, 2000; revised version: June 26, 2001     

Wilhelm Röpke and Richard C. Koo On Secondary Deflations and Balance Sheet Recessions

The concept of a ‘secondary deflation’ was developed in the 1930s by the German economist Wilhelm Röpke, who saw it as something different from a normal depression. While a primary deflation is a necessary reaction to the inflation from a boom period, a secondary deflation is independent and economically purposeless. Röpke argued that secondary depressions occurred in the US, Germany, France and Switzerland during the 1930s, but was vague on what made them follow primary depressions. Recently, the Taiwanese–American economist Richard C. Koo has claimed to have discovered the ‘Holy Grail of macroeconomics’, that is, what made the Great Depression so deep and long. During the Great Depression, the bursting of the asset price bubble resulted in private sectors having more debt than assets; as they shifted from maximising profits to minimising debt, the consequent debt deflation shrank the economy. According to Koo, Western economies today are suffering from a similar ‘balance sheet recession’. Strengthened by the notion of a balance sheet recession, Röpke's long‐lost insights might advance our understanding of the business cycle in general and the present crisis in the US and the Eurozone in particular.     

Fiscal deficits,monetary reform and inflation stabilization in romania

Developing countries have witnessed an increase in foreign bank participation during the last decade. Using bank level data for the period 1991–2001, we examine the influence of foreign banks on the financing of small firms in Tanzania. Despite dominating the banking sector, results suggest that the financing of small firms by foreign banks is insignificant compared to domestic banks. Clearly, there is a need for a new approach to policy that will encourage significant foreign bank lending to small firms.     

小微企业资金约束供应链中的协调融资——基于核心企业的功能价值视角

小微企业资金流瓶颈带来的供应链短板效应不仅成为制约其自身创新发展的桎梏,而且威胁到所在供应链的稳定性和竞争力。根据供应链中核心企业在协助小微企业解决资金约束问题过程中发挥的协调功能,提出了供应链融资协调模式,并对协调模式解决小微企业融资问题的作用机理进行了分析。针对协调模式运作中可能存在的权力配置和运作效率问题,进一步从共同财产权、信息共享和利润分配等方面探讨了使协调模式良性运作的机制设计。     

联保融资的有效边界：威海钢贸企业集体违约案例

联保融资模式因为具有分散单个企业信用风险、借助其他企业信用资源绕开抵押物缺乏障碍、实现有效融资的特点,近几年被融资主体广泛采用。但该模式存在的最大缺点是其有效性受经济环境影响较大,即联保融资模式的有效性存在以行业下行信号为标志的边界。本文通过对威海某钢贸城内经营商户采用联保模式融资、因行业景气程度下降引发集体违约的案例进行描述,揭示联保融资模式信用风险分散功能在突破有效边界时从有效变为无效的根本原因,提出引入第三方担保、确保担保机构业务多元化可以在一定程度上防范联保融资模式的系统性风险。     

Is China’s Development Finance a Challenge to the International Order?

China is a major funder of developing country infrastructure, lending $40 billion annually through policy banks. Lending does not favor the belt and road above other regions. China’s lending is indifferent to risk, that is, it is uncorrelated with indices of political stability and rule of law. Some major borrowers with poor governance are beginning to have debt sustainability problems, while other borrowers are in good fiscal shape. Chinese banks have been reluctant to follow global environmental norms but seem to be evolving in that direction. Chinese actions seem more a revision of the global system than a challenge to it.