甘肃省502名高三学生抑郁情绪调查研究

目的:了解甘肃省高三学生抑郁情绪状况并进行分析。方法:在甘肃省抽取502名高三学生,采用自编社会人口学资料表、ZUNG氏抑郁自评量表(SDS)、GROSS情绪调节方式问卷、社会支持评定量表对其进行问卷调查。结果:①高三学生中有抑郁症状者137人,占总调查人数的27.3%;②采用有效的情绪调节方式、高社会支持能够减少抑郁情绪的产生。结论:高三学生学习压力大,在关注学生学习成绩的同时应对其心理健康状况给予重视。     

Wage Formation and Bargaining Power during the Great Depression*

We present an econometric analysis of wage behaviour in Norway during the interwar years. The analysis is based on a panel of manufacturing industry data using GMM estimation methods. Our empirical analysis shows that wage formation in the interwar period can be understood with the help of modern bargaining theory and well‐established wage equations. We estimate a long‐run wage curve that has all the standard features of being homogeneous in prices, proportional to productivity, and with a negative unemployment elasticity. We also present some new Monte Carlo evidence on the properties of the estimators used.     

文化断裂视角下农民工贫困原因透析

目前人们主要从经济、能力和权利三方面定义和衡量贫困.在人们对贫困成因的阐释中,个人、社会和自然的因素各有侧重,但文化因素同样是农民工贫困的深层原因.逐步培养和加强农民工的团结组织能力,大力发展相关教育事业,改变文化观念,提高农民工对政策或制度制定的参与和影响能力,以此来培育农民工的可行能力和"造血"功能,有利于其获得资源和机会,从而走出贫困.     

文拉法辛缓释剂联合盐酸氟西汀治疗男性抑郁症患者的疗效及不良反应

目的探讨文拉法辛缓释剂联合盐酸氟西汀治疗男性抑郁症患者的疗效及不良反应。方法选取沈阳市精神卫生中心2018年8月至2019年12月收治的97例男性抑郁症患者作为研究对象,按治疗方法不同分为两组,对照组(n=42)给予盐酸氟西汀进行治疗,试验组(n=55)在对照组基础上给予文拉法辛缓释剂联合治疗。比较两组患者治疗前后临床症状、认知功能、睡眠质量及副反应量表(TESS)评分。结果治疗2周后,两组汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分和汉密顿焦虑量表(HAMA)评分显著下降,但组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组患者在治疗4、6周时仍继续下降,且试验组评分显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗6周后,两组患者简易智能精神状态量表(MMSE)评分增加,且试验组MMSE评分显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗6周后,两组匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)评分显著降低,且试验组MMSE评分显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组TESS评分略高于对照组,但两组不同时间点比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论文拉法辛缓释剂联合盐酸氟西汀治疗男性抑郁症患者可有效改善患者抑郁焦虑症状,还可改善患者认知功能和睡眠质量,且药物不良反应较小,优于单独用药。     

基于生态学的企业集群内在风险与对策研究

本文在生态学和企业集群理论的基础上,采用生物学类比研究方法,对企业集群发展中面临的两类主要的内在风险:近交衰退(inbreedingdepression)风险和传染病(infection)风险进行了系统研究和论述,并进一步提出了合适的防范对策。     

探求经济衰退背景下的复苏和繁荣路径——重读P.克鲁格曼《萧条经济学的回归》

美国次贷危机引发的国际金融危机已成为影响国际经济格局的重大事件,理解此次危机的形成机理对经济理论和经济实践均具有重要意义.本文指出克鲁格曼的<萧条经济学的回归>对于理解此次金融危机和经济衰退提供了一个视角,并从真实需求不足与经济衰退的本质、寻求经济增长的"正确"方法、警惕"自我正名"的市场恐慌、增强凯恩斯契约的有效性、反思市场自由主义和经济全球化五个方面探讨了此书对理解此次危机的诸多启示,进而指出包括中国在内的众多经济体应从克鲁格曼的警示中获取思想养分,以期应对当前的经济挑战并探求未来的经济复苏和繁荣路径.     

Of Contracts and the Katallaxy: Measuring the Extent of the Market, 1919–1939

This paper develops a view of the extent of the market based on the katallactic notions advanced by Mises, Hayek, Buchanan, and others. This contractarian approach to the katallactic process is used to analyze one of the most studied but still controversial periods of U.S. economic history, the interwar years from 1919 to 1939. The pictures that emerge from a katallactic analysis of the interwar years are quite different from those that emerge, for example, from considerations of national income and product. The katallactic approach reveals, for example, that a much larger and more dynamic structure of production and financial exchanges sits behind the relatively sanguine façade of final consumption during this turbulent period.     

The effect of Covid-19 depression on spirituality and psychological well-being through the perceived environmental restorativeness of a pilgrimage route: Focusing on pilgrims on Seoul Catholic Pilgrimage Route

During the COVID-19 pandemic, policies adopted by various countries to prevent the spread of the disease exacerbated social isolation among people, and their prolonged implementation has had a negative effect on people's mental health, leading to increased anxiety, stress, and depression. Group religious activities were prohibited, so believers continued their faith practices through individual pilgrimages. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to clarify the relationship between depression caused by COVID-19 and its impact on spirituality and psychological well-being, through the perceived restorative environment of the Seoul Catholic Pilgrimage Route. The results confirmed that COVID-19 depression had a negative effect on perceived environmental restorativeness and psychological well-being but perceived environmental restorativeness had a positive effect on Spirituality, and Spirituality had a positive effect on psychological well-being. These results imply that pilgrims who have experienced depression due to the pandemic can improve their spirituality and psychological well-being through nature-based pilgrimages.     

Quantifying the relative importance of export industries in a small open economy during the great depression of the 1930s: an input–output approach

This paper provides a quantification of the relative importance of export industries in a small open economy using new data provided by input–output tables describing the Finnish economy in 1928. The Finnish analysis of the Great Depression of the 1930s has been particularly focused on the importance of foreign trade. Despite the lack of quantified evidence, it is commonly accepted that the export industries had a major role in the economic development. The basic input–output framework is extended into a production–consumption model to produce a more elaborate model that provides a quantification of changes in final demand of some key industries in the economy. Results suggest that even though the role of export industries was dominant, domestic market industries and private consumption also had a significant role in the depression.