我国民间借贷危机及防范对策建议——以中小企业民间融资为视角

目前,我国金融体制不健全、宏观经济政策调控不力以及法律监管存在漏洞造成了整个经济的不稳定,引发了民间借贷危机。这不仅造成中小企业财务危机,而且还将风险波及银行系统和实体产业。为解决民间借贷危机、促进中小企业融资,必须建立健全正规金融体制,消除融资“双轨制”,完善民间借贷监控体系,从适度干预的角度促进中小企业民间金融市场的发展。     

中小企业融资理论新范式：借贷技术述评

Berger和Udell（2006）提出的中小企业融资理论新范式颠覆了传统的融资观念,并由此引发了一系列理论和实证研究。文章通过回顾近年来国内外的相关文献,以中小企业借贷技术为主线,分别从借贷技术研究新进展、商业银行的借贷技术实践和借贷技术的国别应用差异三方面展开综述。研究显示,未来商业银行成功开展中小企业融资服务应着力于借贷技术的交叉使用、综合金融服务的提供以及制度环境的改善。在中国,公平的企业竞争环境以及恰当的借贷技术应用是较为合适的中小企业融资改善路径。     

“人人贷”的法律监管分析——兼谈中国的影子银行问题

P2P网络贷款是影子银行体系的一个组成部分,它是依托互联网而产生的一种新的融资形式.同其他影子银行类型一样,对它的研究和监管都基本处于空白状态,P2P贷款的发展也面临着诸多争议.文章在借鉴美国监管经验的基础上,从金融脱媒以及个人贷款的角度对其进行了研究,指出影子银行体系的发展暴露了我国金融监管体制中存在的市场的割裂和不完备.并认为应当反思我国金融理论,通过立法的方式制定系统、综合的金融体系现代化方案.     

Global Banks and Synthetic Funding: The Benefits of Foreign Relatives

This paper examines the effect of dislocations in foreign currency (FX) swap markets (“CIP deviations”) on bank lending. Using data from UK banks we show that when the cost of obtaining swap-based funds in a particular foreign currency increases, banks reduce the supply of cross-border credit in that currency. This effect is increasing in the degree of banks' reliance on swap-based FX funding. Access to foreign relatives matters as banks employ internal capital markets to shield their cross-border FX lending supply from the described channel. Partial substitution occurs from banks outside the UK not affected by changes in synthetic funding costs.     

团体规模、动态激励和社会链接对团体贷款影响的实证分析

本文通过实证分析,考察了团体规模、动态激励、社会链接三个重要因素对团体贷款的影响。结果表明:团体规模对团体贷款效率的影响并不显著,较大的规模更易诱发道德风险,但能降低团体总体风险;动态激励对团体贷款的有效运行具有重要作用;社会链接对团体贷款效率具有重要影响,强的社会链接可以诱致更高但不够稳定的还款意愿。     

我国开展融资融券业务的必要性及其对策

融资融券交易是世界股票市场广泛流行的交易方式之一,比较成熟的证券市场都允许股票信用交易,如美国、日本、韩国、西欧等国的证券交易法律都有信用交易的规定。融资融券交易之所以广泛流行,是因为这种交易对证券市场及其参与者都具有其积极的作用。尤其在中国更有其必要性。我国证券市场即将开展融资融券业务,在此情况下,研究和探讨开展融资融券业务的必要性及其对策极具现实意义。     

Financial Turmoil, Failed Bank Acquisitions, and Bank Business Lending Behavior

This paper utilizes bank Call Report and FDIC receivership data from 1987 to 1991 to examine the impact of a failed bank acquisition on the growth rate of commercial and industrial (C&I) lending at the acquiring institutions. Using a two-stage least squares model with fixed effects, we find that banks acquiring a failed bank's assets experience a significant decline in both the growth rate of C&I lending and their capital asset ratios in the period of the acquisition. The results support anecdotal evidence that failed-bank borrowers may experience difficulties in accessing credit once their bank fails and underscores the importance of bank-borrower relationships in C&I lending. Finally, the paper provides an alternative explanation for banks' stagnant or declining business lending activity during this period of financial turmoil.     

How Firms’Ownership Structure Impacts Online Peer-to-Peer Lending Performance in China

A dramatic surge in online peer-to-peer(P2P)lending emerged in China,where(under conditions of credit deficiency)it took only three years for the size of the P2P lending market in China to reach four times that of the United States and ten times that of the United Kingdom.The literature indicates that ownership structure is an important factor that influences P2P lending firms’performance,while research on the underlying mechanisms remain insufficient.This study analyzes the data of P2P lending companies between June 2016 and March 2017.The results demonstrate that although ownership structure has minimal direct effect on the turnover volume and number of lenders and borrowers,it moderates the effects of firm age,interest rate,and loan term on firm performance.These results enrich the property theory and shed light on how P2P lending firms with different ownership structures could succeed when there is institutional deficiency.     

The role of economic and normative signals in international prosocial crowdfunding: An illustration using market orientation and psychological capital

Entrepreneurs in emerging nations are increasingly seeking microloans on international crowdfunding platforms composed of prosocial lenders primarily seeking non-monetary returns. Drawing on signaling theory, we posit that economic signals (as illustrated by market orientation) and normative signals (as illustrated by psychological capital) embedded within borrower narratives will influence funding time. A Computer-Assisted-Text-Analysis (CATA) of 130,964 profiles across 49 countries suggests that borrower cues of customer orientation, competitor orientation, long-term focus, profitability focus, confidence, and optimism are positively associated funding time, while cues of coordination, hope, and resilience are negatively associated with funding time. Prosocial lenders seem less inclined to lend to borrowers that exhibit a desire for economic success or normative expectations for positive outcomes in the future, while they seem to lend more rapidly to those exhibiting current hardship or a concern for people. A discussion of these findings and their implications for poverty alleviation concludes the study.