从汶川地震谈建筑结构设计

建筑结构关系到建筑的坚固程度,是建筑质量的保障。每一个设计人员都应该引起足够重视。在设计工作中设计人员切实贯彻抗震规范的相关内容,保证结构方案的合理性和图纸的规范性。本文结合汶川大地震一些具体事例对建筑砌体结构设计进行进一步探讨。     

Earthquake effects on tourism in central Italy

This paper proposes an approach to economic assessment of the impact on tourist flows of the earthquake that hit the Umbria region in Central Italy on September 26, 1997. Local arrivals in Assisi fell drastically the month following the main shock, compared to the same month of the previous year. The event study methodology, frequently applied in finance, is employed to evaluate the statistical relevance of the shock over time and space. A further and straightforward application of the event study analysis assesses the substantial amount of loss between October 1997 and June 1998 due to the drop of tourism business.     

Detecting food emergencies: Lessons from the 1979 Bangladesh crisis

Much of the work done on Bangladesh's vulnerability to food emergencies has focused on the famine of 1974. However, it is also instructive to consider the experience of 1979, when outright famine was narrowly averted, although there were certainly excess deaths from starvation in some localities. This paper outlines the main features of the crisis and considers the degrees of usefulness of available macroeconomic indicators of stress which might be taken as a basis for government action in the future. The paper concludes by briefly outlining the kinds of action which are likely to be most appropriate to arresting a developing food emergency in Bangladesh.     

PM5成型机的嘴棒长短预警研究

文章从预防的角度分析了长短嘴棒产生的原因,叙述了针对PM5机型进行长短预防的一些思路,并详细地分析了解决措施的可行性。     

疲劳驾驶研究进展综述

疲劳驾驶是世界性研究难题,目前已发展为国内交通安全研究热点之一,基于对疲劳驾驶相关专利、文献检索分析,得到国内外疲劳驾驶研究现状、研究热点与发展领域;然后对疲劳驾驶识别、疲劳驾驶预警,以及疲劳驾驶消除与控制三大核心技术的发展现状进行综述,指出疲劳驾驶发展方向。     

公路施工安全事故诱因与预警管理的探讨

在公路工程的具体施工过程中,往往会发生很多事故,通过大量的事故案例分析,将事故进行了特点上的总结,总体来讲,受到几方面因素的影响。这些方面的因素将会增加施工难度,或者引发施工操作的失误。本文通过对安全事故进行了全面系统分析,针对事故发生的诱因进行了总结分析,并针对安全事故的预警管理进行了全面系统的探讨。     

Strategic Explanations for the Early Adoption of ISO 14001

There are two different, and somewhat competing, strategic explanations for why firms certify for ISO 14001. On the one hand, firms may seek to reinforce their present strategies thereby further enhancing their competitive advantage. On the other hand, firms may use ISO 14001 as a mechanism to reorient their strategies, so that a clear signal is sent about the firm's change in strategic positioning. This paper aims to identify the most likely explanation for early adopters of ISO 14001.Using a matched pair design, we test these alternative explanations on a sample of US firms that certified for ISO 14001 in the first two years after its introduction. In particular, we tested whether ISO 14001 was used to reinforce or reorient firm strategies in respect to the natural environment, corporate social responsibility, quality, and internationalization.We found that firms that certified early for ISO 14001 had considerable environmental legitimacy and a strong international presence. We also found that the firm's commitment to corporate social responsibility and quality were not significantly different between certified and non-certified firms. These findings suggest that early adopters of ISO 14001 leaned towards reinforcing rather than reorienting their firm strategy, which calls into question the ultimate reach of ISO 14001.     

温州小微企业景气与预警体系建立与实证分析

文章通过对温州市近千家小微企业的问卷调查,运用层次分析法构建了包括市场信心、市场、经营成本、融资、创新、投资的小微企业景气指标体系,为各指标赋予权重,建立了温州小微企业景气指数模型,分别计算出2012年、2013年度温州小微企业景气指数。并通过建立预警体系以灯号形式展示11个行业的景气状况,为温州小微企业的发展提出科学合理的建议。     

我国高校财务管理问题与对策研究

进入21世纪以来,随着高等教育改革的不断深入,我国高校办学规模逐步扩大,办学条件得到明显改善,随之而来的是对教育经费需求的大量增加。而国家财政对教育拨款有限,高校只能以银行贷款来弥补教学经费的不足,这导致债务利息成为高校的沉重负担,高校财务风险管理的是否有效已经严重影响高校发展。     

中国共产党领导下的早期审计制度（1921—1927年）：动因分析、路径选择与经验启示

中国共产党对审计制度的早期探索,在内因上是基于马克思主义政党本质属性驱动下的必然选择,具有丰富的理论基础和清晰的理论发展脉络;在外因上受到当时政治经济环境的深刻影响,特别是经济环境的差异直接推动了审计制度探索路径的多元化。这一时期,审计制度探索形成了一定的历史经验和规律性认识：在目标定位上,审计始终坚持党的集中统一领导,紧紧围绕党的中心任务开展经济监督;在运行机制上,较早形成了审计独立和审计公开理念,探索审计机构与财政机构分离设置,在一定范围内公开审计结果;在作用功能上,较早发挥了审计反腐功能,有意识地通过审计监督揭示重大贪腐案件;在方式方法上,以账目检查为主,并出现了事前预算审核、事后收支账目检查、集中清查彻查、定期报送检查等多种审计方法。